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Grex Agora41 Item 289: Protests spread in Peru
Entered by polytarp on Thu Jun 20 00:24:05 UTC 2002:

              Anti-government protests have spread in Peru,
              with the south of the country paralysed by a
              general strike in protest over plans to privatise
              two regional electricity companies. 

              In a separate protest, public transport workers
              in the capital Lima are holding a two-day strike
              to protest against government moves to
              impose an insurance scheme. 

The general strike in
              the south began on
              Wednesday, as
              protests entered their
              sixth day in Peru's
              second city, Arequipa,
              and spread to six
              other cities. 

              On Wednesday
              afternoon, the
              government
              announced the
              temporary suspension
              of the sale until a
              court had ruled whether it was valid. 

              Facing what correspondents say is his worse
              crisis since coming to power last July,
              President Alejandro Toledo has also cancelled a
              scheduled trip to Nicaragua and the US. 

              Violence feared 

              It was President Toledo's announcement that
              he planned to sell off two regional electricity
              companies around Arequipa - about 1,000
              kilometres (600 miles) south of Lima - that
              triggered the protests last week. 

              The protests in
              Arequipa turned to
              riots, leaving one
              person dead and over
              100 injured. 

              The government
              declared a state of
              emergency on Sunday
              and sent hundreds of
              additional troops to
              the area to quell the
              unrest. 

              Reports say the
              violence has
              diminished, but a general strike has spread
              across the region bringing it to a halt. 

              Shops and schools are closed and there is no
              transport. Many tourists are reported to be
              stranded in the region, while many others have
              been unable to reach the country's main
              tourist attraction, the Inca citadel of Machu
              Picchu. 

              The trouble has prompted the Chilean
              authorities to seal off the border, and
              correspondents say the situation could turn
              violent again. 

              And, the US State Department has issued a
              travel warning for Arequipa. 

              Popularity loss 

              The protesters in the south accuse Mr Toledo
              of breaking an election promise not to privatise
              public utilities. 

              The president says the privatisation will benefit
              the community, bringing jobs and investment. 

              But past privatisations have left bitter
              memories. Former President Albert Fujimori -
              ousted in a corruption scandal - raised about
              $9bn by selling state firms in the 1990, but
              much of that money appears to have been
              squandered. 

              Mr Toledo's approval ratings are currently
              down to around 20% according to recent polls,
              with many Peruvians accusing him of failing to
              deliver. 

              Mr Toledo acknowledges that much remains to
              be done, but says he received a country
              "devastated" by recession. 

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