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Grex Agora41 Item 125: Peace plan details, from Camp David to Taba
Entered by lk on Thu Apr 25 06:25:12 UTC 2002:

In item 93, mdw states:

> I don't know in detail exactly what proposals have been going back &
> forth between the Israelis and Palestinians -- and I'm not convinced
> anybody but the negotiators really knows all the details, or why any
> particular proposal was made or rejected. My impression is that these
> discussions are generally made behind closed doors, and details are
> later on leaked to the press by whichever side hopes to embarrass the
> other the most.

Well, let me open your eyes with a recent interview of Dennis Ross, who
was Clinton's special Ambassador to the mideast and who for 7-8 years
presided over the peace process.

Here's a summary of what you'll see in this article:

1. Arafat presented no ideas at Camp David

2. Taba may have happened in late September if not for the outbreak of
violence. Arafat knew the US was ready to make a proposal and thus promised
to control the violence, but didn't. (I think he was hoping that he could
leverage the violence into political gain.)

3. All of Gaza and a net of 97% of the WB were offered at Taba

4. The WB area was contiguous, not "cantons".

5. Jordan valley would be under Israeli patrol for only 6 years.

6. Capital in eastern Jerusalem

7. "Right of Return" to the nascent Palestinian state

8. $30 Billion fund to compensate refugees.

9. Taba was rushed due to Clinton's, not Barak's, end of term.

10. Members of the PA delegation thought Taba was the best they could hope
to get and encouraged Arafat to accept it.

11. Arafat accepted everything he was given at Taba, but rejected everything
he was supposed to give.

173 responses total.



#1 of 173 by lk on Thu Apr 25 06:26:44 2002:

http://foxnews.com/story/0,2933,50830,00.html

Following is a transcripted excerpt from Fox News Sunday, April 21, 2002. 

BRIT HUME, FOX NEWS: Former Middle East envoy Dennis Ross has worked to
achieve Middle East peace throughout President Clinton's final days in office.
In the months following Clinton's failed peace summit at Camp David, U.S.
negotiators continued behind-the-scenes peace talks with the Palestinians and
Israelis up until January 2001, and that followed Clinton's presentation of
ideas at the end of December 2000. 

Dennis Ross joins us now with more details on all that, and Fred Barnes joins
the questioning. 

So, Dennis, talk to us a little bit, if you can -- I might note that we're
proud to able to say that you're a Fox News contributing analyst. 

DENNIS ROSS: Thank you. 

HUME: Talk to us about the sequence of events. The Camp David talks, there
was an offer. That was rejected. Talks continued. You come now to December,
and the president has a new set of ideas. What unfolded? 

ROSS: Let me give you the sequence, because I think it puts all this in
perspective. 

Number one, at Camp David we did not put a comprehensive set of ideas on the
table. We put ideas on the table that would have affected the borders and
would have affected Jerusalem. 

Arafat could not accept any of that. In fact, during the 15 days there, he
never himself raised a single idea. His negotiators did, to be fair to them,
but he didn't. The only new idea he raised at Camp David was that the temple
didn't exist in Jerusalem, it existed in Nablus. 

HUME: This is the temple where Ariel Sharon paid a visit, which was used as
a kind of a pre-text for the beginning of the new intifada, correct? 

ROSS: This is the core of the Jewish faith. 

HUME: Right. 

ROSS: So he was denying the core of the Jewish faith there. 

After the summit, he immediately came back to us and he said, "We need to have
another summit," to which we said, "We just shot our wad. We got a no from
you. You're prepared actually do a deal before we go back to something like
that." 

He agreed to set up a private channel between his people and the Israelis,
which I joined at the end of August. And there were serious discussions that
went on, and we were poised to present our ideas the end of September, which
is when the intifada erupted. He knew we were poised to present the ideas.
His own people were telling him they looked good. And we asked him to
intervene to ensure there wouldn't be violence after the Sharon visit, the
day after. He said he would. He didn't lift a finger. 

Now, eventually we were able to get back to a point where private channels
between the two sides led each of them to again ask us to present the ideas.
This was in early December. We brought the negotiators here. 

HUME: Now, this was a request to the Clinton administration... 

ROSS: Yes. 

HUME: ... to formulate a plan. Both sides wanted this? 

ROSS: Absolutely. 

HUME: All right. 

ROSS: Both sides asked us to present these ideas. 

HUME: All right. And they were? 

ROSS: The ideas were presented on December 23 by the president, and they
basically said the following: On borders, there would be about a 5 percent
annexation in the West Bank for the Israelis and a 2 percent swap. So there
would be a net 97 percent of the territory that would go to the Palestinians.

On Jerusalem, the Arab neighborhoods of East Jerusalem would become the
capitol of the Palestinian state. 

On the issue of refugees, there would be a right of return for the refugees
to their own state, not to Israel, but there would also be a fund of $30
billion internationally that would be put together for either compensation
or to cover repatriation, resettlement, rehabilitation costs. 

And when it came to security, there would be a international presence, in
place of the Israelis, in the Jordan Valley. 

These were ideas that were comprehensive, unprecedented, stretched very far,
represented a culmination of an effort in our best judgment as to what each
side could accept after thousands of hours of debate, discussion with each
side. 

FRED BARNES, WEEKLY STANDARD: Now, Palestinian officials say to this day that
Arafat said yes. 

ROSS: Arafat came to the White House on January 2. Met with the president,
and I was there in the Oval Office. He said yes, and then he added
reservations that basically meant he rejected every single one of the things
he was supposed to give. 

HUME: What was he supposed to give? 

ROSS: He supposed to give, on Jerusalem, the idea that there would be for the
Israelis sovereignty over the Western Wall, which would cover the areas that
are of religious significance to Israel. He rejected that. 

HUME: He rejected their being able to have that? 

ROSS: He rejected that. 

He rejected the idea on the refugees. He said we need a whole new formula,
as if what we had presented was non-existent. 

He rejected the basic ideas on security. He wouldn't even countenance the idea
that the Israelis would be able to operate in Palestinian airspace. 

You know when you fly into Israel today you go to Ben Gurion. You fly in over
the West Bank because you can't -- there's no space through otherwise. He
rejected that. 

So every single one of the ideas that was asked of him he rejected. 

HUME: Now, let's take a look at the map. Now, this is what -- how the Israelis
had created a map based on the president's ideas. And... 

ROSS: Right. 

HUME: ... what can we -- that situation shows that the territory at least is
contiguous. What about Gaza on that map? 

ROSS: The Israelis would have gotten completely out of Gaza. 

ROSS: And what you see also in this line, they show an area of temporary
Israeli control along the border. 

HUME: Right. 

ROSS: Now, that was an Israeli desire. That was not what we presented. But
we presented something that did point out that it would take six years before
the Israelis would be totally out of the Jordan Valley. 

So that map there that you see, which shows a very narrow green space along
the border, would become part of the orange. So the Palestinians would have
in the West Bank an area that was contiguous. Those who say there were
cantons, completely untrue. It was contiguous. 

HUME: Cantons being ghettos, in effect... 

ROSS: Right. 

HUME: ... that would be cut off from other parts of the Palestinian state.

ROSS: Completely untrue. 

And to connect Gaza with the West Bank, there would have been an elevated
highway, an elevated railroad, to ensure that there would be not just safe
passage for the Palestinians, but free passage. 

BARNES: I have two other questions. One, the Palestinians point out that this
was never put on paper, this offer. Why not? 

ROSS: We presented this to them so that they could record it. When the
president presented it, he went over it at dictation speed. He then left the
cabinet room. I stayed behind. I sat with them to be sure, and checked to be
sure that every single word. 

The reason we did it this way was to be sure they had it and they could record
it. But we told the Palestinians and Israelis, if you cannot accept these
ideas, this is the culmination of the effort, we withdraw them. We did not
want to formalize it. We wanted them to understand we meant what we said. You
don't accept it, it's not for negotiation, this is the end of it, we withdraw
it. 

So that's why they have it themselves recorded. And to this day, the
Palestinians have not presented to their own people what was available. 

BARNES: In other words, Arafat might use it as a basis for further
negotiations so he'd get more? 

ROSS: Well, exactly. 

HUME: Which is what, in fact, he tried to do, according to your account. 

ROSS: We treated it as not only a culmination. We wanted to be sure it
couldn't be a floor for negotiations. 

HUME: Right. 

ROSS: It couldn't be a ceiling. It was the roof. 

HUME: This was a final offer? 

ROSS: Exactly. Exactly right. 

HUME: This was the solution. 

BARNES: Was Arafat alone in rejecting it? I mean, what about his negotiators?

ROSS: It's very clear to me that his negotiators understood this was the best
they were ever going to get. They wanted him to accept it. He was not prepared
to accept it. 

HUME: Now, it is often said that this whole sequence of talks here sort of
fell apart or ended or broke down or whatever because of the intervention of
the Israeli elections. What about that? 

ROSS: The real issue you have to understand was not the Israeli elections.
It was the end of the Clinton administration. The reason we would come with
what was a culminating offer was because we were out of time. 

They asked us to present the ideas, both sides. We were governed by the fact
that the Clinton administration was going to end, and both sides said we
understand this is the point of decision. 

HUME: What, in your view, was the reason that Arafat, in effect, said no? 

ROSS: Because fundamentally I do not believe he can end the conflict. We had
one critical clause in this agreement, and that clause was, this is the end
of the conflict. 

Arafat's whole life has been governed by struggle and a cause. Everything he
has done as leader of the Palestinians is to always leave his options open,
never close a door. He was being asked here, you've got to close the door.
For him to end the conflict is to end himself. 

HUME: Might it not also have been true, though, Dennis, that, because the
intifada had already begun -- so you had the Camp David offer rejected, the
violence begins anew, a new offer from the Clinton administration comes along,
the Israelis agree to it, Barak agrees to it... 

ROSS: Yes. 

HUME: ... might he not have concluded that the violence was working? 

ROSS: It is possible he concluded that. It is possible he thought he could
do and get more with the violence. There's no doubt in my mind that he thought
the violence would create pressure on the Israelis and on us and maybe the
rest of the world. 

And I think there's one other factor. You have to understand that Barak was
able to reposition Israel internationally. Israel was seen as having
demonstrated unmistakably it wanted peace, and the reason it wasn't available,
achievable was because Arafat wouldn't accept it. 

Arafat needed to re-establish the Palestinians as a victim, and unfortunately
they are a victim, and we see it now in a terrible way. 

HUME: Dennis Ross, thank you so much.


#2 of 173 by mdw on Thu Apr 25 07:41:24 2002:

Great, so you have one side of the story.  And how about Arafat's side?


#3 of 173 by gull on Thu Apr 25 14:23:20 2002:

We all know a U.S. ambassador would *never* be biased, right?


#4 of 173 by lk on Thu Apr 25 14:31:09 2002:

Perhaps you didn't notice, Marcus, but that was the American side (Clinton
has made similar remarks). Are you doubting Ambassador Ross' account of the
plans advanced by the Clinton administration?  With the exception of what
appears to be rounding errors on percentages (95% vs 96% and 2% vs 3%),
the Israeli side of the story is very similar.

So you want the Arab side? OK, I'll provide that, too. Arab negotiators
have not denied any of what is above. The percentage points are slightly
different because they include Jerusalem as part of the territories (which
US policy does not). Thus Abu Ala (Ahmed Qureia, one of the 2 appointed
Arafat successors) told the Washington Post's Lee Hockstader (7/24/01) that
it was only 91%.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article&node=&contentId=A
40781-2001Jul23

But the gist of the Arab story is that the above offer was not that
"generous". That more was needed.

        Qureia scoffed at the notion that the Palestinians refused the "deal
        of the century" when they spurned Barak's territorial concessions at
        Camp David. He criticized the Clinton administration for slapdash
        preparations that he said contributed significantly to the summit's
        failure. And he insisted that the Palestinians, who regard their
        demands for refugee rights and the return of the Israeli-occupied
        West Bank and Gaza Strip as firmly rooted in U.N. resolutions, were
        under no obligation to respond to Israel's ideas with counteroffers.

The PA's intransigence could can be seen from this remark:

        "I said, 'Mr. President, I don't have proposals. My proposal is the
        1967 borders,' " Qureia recalled. "I told him this is the basis, the
        term of reference of this process. He said, 'But you should offer a
        proposal.'

Some have also claimed that the ideas at Camp David were "take it or leave
it". And who could fault Arafat for refusing an offer that wasn't that
generous? Yet Hussein Agha (a Palestinian Arab involved in the peace
process) and Robert Malley (Clinton's Arabist) wrote:

        When Abu Ala'a, a leading Palestinian negotiator, refused to work on
        a map to negotiate a possible solution, arguing that Israel first had
        to concede that any territorial agreement must be based on the line
        of June 4, 1967, the President burst out, "Don't simply say to the
        Israelis that their map is no good. Give me something better!" When
        Abu Ala'a again balked, the President stormed out: "This is a fraud.
        It is not a summit. I won't have the United States covering for
        negotiations in bad faith. Let's quit!" Toward the end of the summit,
        an irate Clinton would tell Arafat: "If the Israelis can make
        compromises and you can't, I should go home. You have been here
        fourteen days and said no to everything. These things have
        consequences; failure will mean the end of the peace process...."

It appears as if Arafat was saying, in contradiction to UN 242 which was
accepted as the foundation of the Oslo Accords, that there could be no
give and take.  (BTW, some Arab propagandists claim that Arab negotiators
weren't even shown maps, as if they were blindly expected to agree.)

On every issue (land, Jerusalem, "right of return", security) the PA was
demanding a full Israeli capitulation.

Perhaps, then, it is no surprise that when they couldn't extract that
through negotiations Arafat [re-] turned to violence.


#5 of 173 by mdw on Thu Apr 25 17:28:50 2002:

See maps.


#6 of 173 by lk on Fri Apr 26 03:35:18 2002:

I didn't have time to respond in the other item, but let me say briefly
that you're mistaking the current -- interim -- situation (Areas A & B)
with the proposed solution: ALL (100%) of Gaza and 97% of the "West Bank".

It's not like saying that black urban areas are a separate state, it's
like saying that everything but NY and Detroit are separate state.


#7 of 173 by lk on Fri Apr 26 14:11:05 2002:

Current News:

13:59   European Commission President Romano Prodi: Arafat was wrong not to
        accept Camp David agreement 

Old News:

Interview with Mahmoud Abbas (Abu Mazen), Arafat's other appointed successor,
quoted from Al-Ayyam (PA) July 29, 2001: [from memri.org]

        Regarding the proposals which came up following Camp David, and
        specifically with regard to what was termed the Clinton Proposal...
        When they say: 'We offered you ninety-five percent,' I'm asking: 'Why
        not one hundred percent?' When they are saying, almost full control
        over Jerusalem: [I'm asking] 'Why wouldn't the control be full?'

Note that he admits that Israel offered 95% and shared sovereignty over
Jerusalem, but that he seems unfamiliar with the concept of negotiation
and compromise. He simply states: We want everything and that's that.
It gets worse:

        They left the Jerusalem issue for the last moment. At the beginning
        they spoke of the Wall, which consists of the Wailing Wall and the
        Western Wall. Later, they spoke of the Armenian Quarter, and then
        they spoke of the Al-Magharba neighborhood, which they call the
        'Jewish Quarter.' We told them: 'We would not agree that you would
        have any kind of presence in the Western Wall.

For those who kept up on the discussion of Jerusalem's Quarters in the
Spring'01 Agora cf, the Jewish Quarter appears on 100 year old maps that I
referenced (and, of course, much older maps) and is hardly a post-1967
phenomenon.  The Jewish Quarter ceased to be Jewish when, in violent
contravention of the UN Partition, the Arab Legion ethnically cleansed it
of all Jews and, in violation of the 1949 Armistice Agreement, Trans-Jordan
destroyed some Jewish holy sites (including 58 synagogues) and preculded
Jews from visiting others.  The Jewish Quarter was liberated and restored
by Israel in 1967.

Again, there is no room for compromise. Camp David turned from negotiations
to a hearing of Arab demands. And if Israel wasn't willing to appease 100%
of those demands, Arafat wasn't going to make peace. If you even believe
that he would have agreed to end the conflict even had Israel agreed to
his unreasonable demands.

The red line, meant to scuttle any chance of a negotiated settlement, was
that Israel would not be provided any presence at Judaism's holiest site.


#8 of 173 by tsty on Sat Apr 27 06:41:42 2002:

teh palistinians have chosen a fool for a 'leader.' they
dhould have chosen falstaff.


#9 of 173 by lk on Mon Apr 29 07:14:08 2002:

From the New York Times, 03/11/01, p. 8:

        Some Palestinian intellectuals, professionals and business owners
        are trying to rise above their emotions and shake their heads clear.
        They are asking if there is, as a journalist, Daoud Kuttab, put in a
        recent column, a "point of diminishing returns."

        "For the first time since the outbreak of protests," Mr. Kuttab
        wrote, "Palestinian thinkers are starting to ask some of the hard
        questions: Where is all this leading to? Shouldn't we have accepted
        the Clinton ideas? Where does the return in Palestine and the Arab
        world to the 70's and 80's rhetoric get us? Are we entering into a
        dark tunnel without an end in sight?"


#10 of 173 by scott on Mon Apr 29 13:31:28 2002:

Didn't you post this already, Leeron?


#11 of 173 by lk on Sat May 4 17:35:16 2002:

http://detnews.com/2002/editorial/0202/10/a13-412235.htm

Quiet Palestinian revolt 

   Arafat's presence creates a dilemma for Palestinians as well. Israelis,
especially hard-liners such as Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and former Prime
Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, have long argued that there is no point in making
concessions to a man who cannot obtain any from his own people. But with
Arafat at the helm, Palestinians have difficulty gauging what concessions they
should make. 

   For instance, one of the central aspirations of the Palestinian nationalist
movement is to obtain the right of return of Palestinian refugees who were
kicked out of their homes by Israelis in the 1948 war. But Khalidi Shikaki,
a professor of political science who polls Palestinian opinion from his
research center in Ramallah, argues that Palestinians are more flexible on
this issue than it appears. 

   Palestinians may well settle for a right of return just into a new
Palestinian state and not into Israel proper, he says, if they receive all
of Gaza and 95 percent of a contiguous strip of the West Bank. This would
require Israel to dismantle its Jewish settlements in far-flung areas of the
West Bank and concentrate them into three blocks. Barring that, Shikaki
believes, the only other real sticking point would be the fate of Jerusalem.

   But Palestinians have little confidence that Arafat would cut the right
deal -- because he's already burned them once. 

   After Israel returned parts of the West Bank and Gaza to Arafat following
the 1993 Oslo accords, Palestinians hoped they would finally have a free state
with a flourishing economy. But Arafat has created instead a chaotic and
authoritarian entity that is fast slipping into an economic abyss. 

Corruption reaches the highest ranks of the Palestinian Authority, whose
members are in cahoots with Arafat's cronies in the al-Fatah, the political
organization that Arafat founded. They are all mostly outsiders who
accompanied Arafat when he returned from exile in Tunisia. 

   Although Arafat is not regarded as corrupt, al-Fatah and PA functionaries
run the country like their private fiefdom. They have enriched themselves on
the steady stream of development dollars that the international community
keeps releasing into the Palestinian economy. Meanwhile, the original
inhabitants of the West Bank and Gaza have seen their living standards plummet
since Israel's partial withdrawal from their territories. 

   In addition, the rule of law is nonexistent. Courts barely function,
revenge killings by rival clans are common and Arafat thwarted full democracy
by refusing to hold elections again. 

   According to Shikaki, it is hard to overestimate the disillusionment this
has created against Arafat and his peace process, especially among the young
and college educated. The intifada is as much a result of pent-up frustration
against Arafat's misrule and corruption as against Israel, he says. 

   Concurring with Shikaki is Danny Rubinstein, a commentator for the Israeli
newspaper, Ha'aretz. 

   "Sometime in the future," he recently wrote, "a research paper will likely
come to the conclusion that one of the primary reasons for the collapse of
the peace process ... was the chronic and utter havoc that reigned supreme
in the Palestinian regime."


#12 of 173 by gull on Sun May 5 02:11:13 2002:

Re #11:
> This would require Israel to dismantle its Jewish settlements in 
> far-flung areas of the West Bank and concentrate them into three blocks.

So settlements *are* an issue, then?


#13 of 173 by lk on Sun May 5 08:11:03 2002:

No, they are NOT an issue. Israel agreed to do exactly that at Camp David.

The settlement blocks being the "Detroit", "Port Huron" and "Toledo"
analogies in my response to Marcus in item 93.  Note that none of these
blocks would be in the "UP" (Gaza), which Israel agreed to give 100% to
the PA. What do you think would be the fate of Jews in Gaza under the PA?


#14 of 173 by aaron on Sun May 5 17:08:30 2002:

Leeron's cut-and-paste propaganda is always quite fascinating.

It is interesting, in the context of Leeron's bizarre contention that the
"Camp David" offer included 97% of the occupied territories that not even
Ehud Barak made that claim. In a New York Times editorial, he put the
figure at 85%. And, of course, even that didn't include occupied East
Jerusalem.

It is also interesting to note that Leeron pretends to know exactly what
occurred at subsequent negotiations at Taba, conveniently omitting the
fact that it was Israel that walked away from those peace talks, and that
it is Israel that has since refused to engage in peace talks.

For interpretations of Camp David from Jewish peace groups, see:

Gush Shalom - Barak's Generous Offers
http://www.gush-shalom.org/generous/generous.html

Not In My Name & Jewish Unity for a Just Peace - Welcome to Palestine
[PDF} http://www.junity.org/resources/Welcome_To_Palestine.pdf

Tikkun - Israel's War Against the Palestinians
http://www.tikkun.org/magazine/index.cfm/action/tikkun/issue/tik0109/articl
e/010903.html


#15 of 173 by lk on Sun May 5 20:37:05 2002:

It appears painfully obvious that Aaron didn't bother to read response #1
and continues to regurgitate the same myths that US Ambassador Dennis Ross
was refuting. Unlike the secondary "interpretations" that Aaron lists, Ross
was there, day after day, over the course of 8 years of the Oslo process.

There is no "85%" Barak figure. Let's give Aaron the benefit of the doubt
that this was a typo and that he's kvetching about the difference between
95% and 97%. The 97% figure cited by Ross is a "net" figure, the sum of
95% + 2% in alternative lands. I've also quoted one of the top Palestinian
Arab negotiatiors referring to the 95% figure -- only to then indicate that
Arafat was unwilling to compromise, demanding 100% of the disputed territories.

From response #1:

 ROSS: The ideas were presented on December 23 by the president, and they
 basically said the following: On borders, there would be about a 5 percent
 annexation in the West Bank for the Israelis and a 2 percent swap. So there
 would be a net 97 percent of the territory that would go to the Palestinians.

 ROSS: The Israelis would have gotten completely out of Gaza.

From response #7:

        Regarding the proposals which came up following Camp David, and
        specifically with regard to what was termed the Clinton Proposal...
        When they say: 'We offered you ninety-five percent,' I'm asking: 'Why
        not one hundred percent?' When they are saying, almost full control
        over Jerusalem: [I'm asking] 'Why wouldn't the control be full?'

Then Aaron raises the myth that Israel walked away from negotiations at Taba.
Aaron's anti-Israel accusation goes further than the regular lie, that it was
the Israeli elections that ended the Taba process. He attempts to further
misportray this as a deliberate Israeli attempt to sabotage the peace talks.
Yet from response #1:

 HUME: Now, it is often said that this whole sequence of talks here sort of
 fell apart or ended or broke down or whatever because of the intervention of
 the Israeli elections. What about that?

 ROSS: The real issue you have to understand was not the Israeli elections.
 It was the end of the Clinton administration. The reason we would come with
 what was a culminating offer was because we were out of time.

 They asked us to present the ideas, both sides. We were governed by the fact
 that the Clinton administration was going to end, and both sides said we
 understand this is the point of decision.

 HUME: What, in your view, was the reason that Arafat, in effect, said no?

 ROSS: Because fundamentally I do not believe he can end the conflict. We had
 one critical clause in this agreement, and that clause was, this is the end
 of the conflict.

 Arafat's whole life has been governed by struggle and a cause. Everything he
 has done as leader of the Palestinians is to always leave his options open,
 never close a door. He was being asked here, you've got to close the door.
 For him to end the conflict is to end himself.


#16 of 173 by scott on Mon May 6 00:17:06 2002:

Barak himself wrote in a New York Times Op-ed on 24 May 2001 that his vision
was for 
"a gradual process of establishing secure, defensible borders, demarcated so
as to encompass more than 80 percent of the Jewish settlers in several
settlement blocs over about 15 percent of Judea and Samaria, and to ensure
a wide security zone in the Jordan Valley." 

 [Source: "Building a Wall Against Terror," New York Times, 24 May 2001]. 


#17 of 173 by lk on Mon May 6 03:34:34 2002:

That was nearly a year after Arafat rejected the paradigm of compromise
at Camp David and after more than 6 months of a terrorism campaign
directed at Israeli civilians. Or are you suggesting that Arafat rejected
Clinton's ideas in July 2000 and January 2001 because he knew what Barak
would write in May 2001?

The *FACT* is that Arafat rejected a deal that would have given him an
independent Palestinian Arab state in all of Gaza and on contiguous lands
totaling 97% of Judea & Samaria, sovereignty over eastern Jerusalem,
shared sovereignty over the Temple Mount, the so-called "right of return"
to the nascent Palestinian Arab state and $30 Billion in compensation for
the refugees.

What was Arafat asked in return? That Israel's only international airport
would be able to remain open (Israel would become too narrow for flights to
take-off and land without entering the airspace of the new Palestinian Arab
state), to compromise on a small (3-5%) area of the "west bank" which is
almost exclusively inhabited by Jews, and to end the conflict and make peace.

Unable to handle even such a minimal compromise, Arafat walked out of Camp
David and sought to do an end-run around the peace process, first by seeking
support for a unilateral declaration of independence (which would preclude
him from having to make any compromise or even from ending the conflict)
and then be (re) turning to terrorism, the use of violence as a political
tool to strengthen his negotiating position.


#18 of 173 by scott on Mon May 6 13:18:48 2002:

The first paragraph of #17 is about the dumbest thing I've ever read.  How
about this, instead:  Barak wrote what he did because that's what the Israeli
government was willing to give, and even a year later the numbers hadn't
change much.  

Your "facts" about the "unprecedented offer" are wrong.


#19 of 173 by lk on Mon May 6 14:45:43 2002:

Perhaps, Scott, you are too dumb to be able to understand what you read.

BARAK AGREED TO THE CAMP DAVID AND TABA PROPOSALS AT THE TIME THEY WERE
PRESENTED BY PRESIDENT CLINTON.

THOSE PROPOSALS WOULD HAVE ESTABLISHED A PALESTINIAN ARAB STATE IN ALL
OF GAZA AND ON A NET OF 97% OF THE "WEST BANK".

The *FACTS* (from the American ambassador who presented the plans alongside
President Clinton) are in response #1. These facts closely match what Israeli
and Arab negotiators have stated.

Some have incorrectly argued that the plan was not generous because they
were not fully aware of everything that was included (many of the criticisms
they make are flat out wrong. For example, that the WB would have been turned
into "cantons" -- no, it was contiguous, or that it would be an island
controlled by Israel -- no, Israel would continue to patrol the Jordan
valley only for an interim period of 6 years.)

The other criticisms are that the plan was not generous enough, that it
could have included more. Is that ever not true? Perhaps "refugees" should
have received $31 or $40 or $100 Billion instead of $30 Billion?
How much generosity is generous "enough"?

Surely if Arafat was interested in a deal, any deal at all, he should have
provided a counter-offer instead of first pursuing a unilateral declaration
of independence (a state without first establishing peace) and then opting
for violence and terrorism for political reasons.

Arafat didn't reject any particular component of the deal, he rejected any
deal based on compromise. After 8 years of negotiations based on compromise,
Arafat rejected the paradigm of compromise.


#20 of 173 by scott on Mon May 6 17:01:37 2002:

No, what you present as Barak's proposal is bullshit, Leeron.  Whine all you
want about biased sources, but Israel made no such offer, nor could they
afford to give up the settlements without further alienating the extreme right
wing there.  For all your talk of how atrocious the Arabs are to
"collaborators" you're strangley silent when the right-wing assassination of
Israel's prime minister is brought up.


#21 of 173 by lk on Tue May 7 18:28:33 2002:

Scott, do you have any sources or facts to support your fancies?

Are you suggesting that President Clinton and US Ambassador Dennis Ross
are lying about what happened at Camp David and Taba?  (Are the Arab
negotiators who have corroborated the above also lying?)

Should I also be silent about the murder of over 1000 Arab "collaborators"
by Arab death squads -- with tie-ins to the Palestinian Authority -- because
JFK was assassinated by an American?

Another big difference, though, is that Rabin's assassin was arrested and
tried by Israel and will remain behind bars for the rest of his life.
The PA Police, when it's not supporting the Arab death squads, turns a
blind eye to their activity. Even if perpetrators were arrested and tried,
the revolving-door jails would not hold them for long.


#22 of 173 by scott on Tue May 7 21:01:40 2002:

Leeron, I do have sources.  Would you like me to post so you can whine about
them being "biased"?

(and when did you become such a big Clinton defender, anyway?)


#23 of 173 by lk on Wed May 8 02:16:11 2002:

Clearly, Scott, you seem to think that your sources are biased otherwise
you'd have already posted them. (Note that I've quoted from such "biased"
sources as the Washington Post, NY Times Book Review, Fox News, Time, etc.
Are you going to do more cut-&-paste from electricintifadah.com? That's
fine if you'll be willing to go over the material, but I suspect that like
in the Winter Agora, you'll post this and then be unable to discuss it.)

(If you must know, I voted for Clinton twice, and for Gore.)


#24 of 173 by scott on Wed May 8 13:40:10 2002:

Cool, I got Leeron to call my source biased, without even having to post it!


#25 of 173 by lk on Wed May 8 22:22:46 2002:

Cool, I got Scott not to post his source because HE thinks it is biased.

Scott, it's your choice whether you want to post a source or not.
But if you're just going to beat around the bush, spare us.


#26 of 173 by oval on Wed May 8 22:38:13 2002:

i'm sick of Israel beating around the Bush.



#27 of 173 by lk on Wed May 8 22:51:12 2002:

If I meant "Shrub" I would have said so! (:


#28 of 173 by oval on Wed May 8 22:53:25 2002:

"scrub"



#29 of 173 by other on Thu May 9 00:05:26 2002:

I keep wondering when Israel will get so sick and tired of Palestinian 
claims of attempted genocide in the court of world opinion that they just 
go ahead and actually do it.  


#30 of 173 by happyboy on Thu May 9 13:18:29 2002:

they're working on it.


#31 of 173 by flem on Thu May 9 18:26:21 2002:

I'm glad I so rarely read lk's posts anymore.  I'm pretty sure I get stupider
every time I do.  


#32 of 173 by lk on Fri May 10 09:42:32 2002:

Another fine example of attacking the messenger when you can't argue
with the message. Perhaps you want to edify us with your thoughts about
Ambassador Ross' comments and the Clinton compromise?  (See #1)

Current News:

13:48   Arab League Secretary General Amr Mussa blasts idea of regional
        conference on Mideast 

So much for the "Saudi Plan". A light without a tunnel.

17:28   Arab League Secretary General Moussa: no Palestinian will sign
        agreement with Israel in place of Arafat 

And Arafat won't sign either. So much for thoughts about circumventing
Arafat by holding a ministerial level conference.


#33 of 173 by flem on Fri May 10 15:13:38 2002:

If I had any idea what the message was, I might be tempted to argue with it.
Allow me to reiterate that I do my best not to read your posts.  For example,
if you were to give me a hundred dollars right now if I could summarize the
content of resp. 32 beyond the first sentence, I couldn't do it.  
  You are quite right, however, in saying that I'm attacking the messenger.


#34 of 173 by lk on Fri May 10 19:03:20 2002:

As the subject states, this item is about the details of the Camp David
and Taba peace plans advanced by President Clinton (which were accepted
by Israel and some Arab negotiators but rejected by Arafat). A summary
is provided in the item text and a lengthy interview with US Ambassador
Dennis Ross appears in response #1.

I entered the item because elsewhere Marcus said he wasn't aware of these
details (or perhaps that the details weren't really known).

If this is of no interest to you, feel free to "forget" the item, but I
am at a loss regarding what you hope to achieve via personal attacks
which you concede are directed at the messenger.


#35 of 173 by mdw on Sat May 11 04:59:53 2002:

Actually, I said the details are sometimes leaked after the fact by one
side to embarass the other side.  Judging by your evidence here, at
least one of the "impartial" US negotiators was rather partial towards
the Israelis.  Without knowing Arafat's side, it's hard to draw any
other conclusions.  Perhaps Arafat rejected it because of reports one
loose-lipped US negotiator was partial towards the Israelis.


#36 of 173 by lk on Sat May 11 18:32:24 2002:

Marcus, this wasn't one "loose-lipped US negotiator". This was the man
in charge of the negotiations. President Clinton has also made statements
which corroborate what he has said. Palestinian negotiators (Abu Ala'a and
Abu Mazen, two of the top negotiators -- the designated Arafat successors)
have corroborated the major parts of what is outlined in response #1.

What is it about the top two Americans involved in the peace process
detailing the elements of the Clinton plan that makes them "partial"?

Is it because the truth is embarrassing to Arafat? Because we can't
understand why he walked out on such an offer, first seeking to circumvent
the peace process by seeking support for (in violation of Oslo) a unilateral
declaration of independence and then ordering violence?

Is it because it it embarrasing to Arafatphiles and his apologists in the
west because it demonstrates that Arafat is not a good faith partner in
the peace process? That he sabotaged the Oslo process by refusing to
compromise and pay even the smallest price for peace?

Arafat wasn't even willing to accept Israeli sovereignty over the
Western/Wailing wall: there was no Jewish Temple in Jerusalem, he said,
and the "Al Buraq" wall (according to a legend invented for political
reasons in the 1920s) was where Muhammed docked his winged horse (in a dream).

Is it because Arafat, who compares himself to the Kurdish Saladin, is more
interested in driving out the "infidels" than in making peace WITH Israel
and establishing a modern state alongside it? Does that explain why he
invests western assistance money in arms rather than building infrastructure?

Is that what the late Feisal Husseini (a "moderate") meant when he said that
the Oslo process was a "Trojan Horse" designed to get Arab fighters into the
disputed territories (Arafat's lifelong dream of "resistance" from the inside)?


#37 of 173 by mdw on Sun May 12 05:04:14 2002:

There's some reason the man in charge can't be "loose-lipped"?

In any event, let's suppose all your allegations regarding Arafat are
true.  Let's suppose he's a royal stinker and a half.  How exactly does
this excuse Israeli settlements in the west bank and gaza strip?


#38 of 173 by lk on Sun May 12 09:00:16 2002:

There's no reason the man in charge can't be "loose-lipped", but the fact
remains that you attempted to dismiss the guy without cause. First as if
his was the Israeli (not American) position. Then as just some negotiator
(not the top American diplomat in the process) and I really haven't a clue
what relevance "loose lips" has to do with anything (other than to make it
appear that this guy is speaking out of turn, or when he shouldn't be).
Then you claimed he was "partial".

This item is about the Camp David / Taba peace process. We were discussing
the settlements in item 37 (well, up to your last response which conveniently
ignored what I had said).

You've done everything but address the issue!
Now you want to change the subject?

So, why do you think that Arafat rejected the Clinton compromise without as
much as a counter-offer and over recommendations from some of his advisors
that he should accept it?

Why do you think that instead of submitting to any compromise Arafat left
Camp David and sought to circumvent the peace process by seeking support
for a unilateral declaration of independence (creating a state without first
establishing peace with Israel)?

When that failed (primarily because world leaders realized what happened at
Camp David), why do you think Arafat ordered his men to violence? (Even
before Sharon announced his plans to visit the Temple Mount.)

And what do you make of Feisal Husseini's statement to an Egyptian paper that
the Oslo peace process was a "Trojan horse" designed to get Arab fighters
into the territories, to fight from inside?


#39 of 173 by lk on Wed May 15 14:40:08 2002:

The silence in lieu of answers to the last 4 questions in #38 is defeaning.

Current News:

16:43   Blair: Arafat has let down the Palestinian people (Reuters)

15:58   Katsav: Arafat has misled 5 [Israeli] prime ministers; it is
        impossible to negotiate with PA headed by him 

15:40   Sharon aide: One would have expected Arafat to strongly condemn
        terror in his speech, but he did not 

15:08   Palestinian Parliament Speaker Abu Ala: voting, including unions,
        political factions, to be held by year`s end 

In his speech today Arafat did shy away from attacks on civilians, but not
because they are wrong or evil, but because in the current political context
they are not helpful. I guess that means that once the world's attention is
lost (more difficult after 9/11) it will be back to terrorism as usual.

It is encouraging, however, to see that other leaders within the PA are not
so lost (Abu Ala, mentioned above, is one of the appointed Arafat successors
along with Abu Mazen, both of whom I believe I quoted in this item).

Other headlines from recent days:

11:36   Lebanese daily Al-Anwar: Syria, Egypt, Saudi Arabia reject idea of
        Mideast peace conference 

07:32   Fatah officials call on Arafat to dismiss several of his advisers,
        including his economic adviser 

10:33   Senior Fatah member: Arafat must dismiss 40 PA Cabinet members,
        appoint 15 ministers, prime minister 

07:38   Arafat: Palestinian militants carrying out suicide attacks in
        Israel supported by international powers 

10:22   Fatah claims responsibility for murder of civillian Nissan Dollinger
        near Rafiah Yam

17:24   Arafat in Nablus: `Millions of martyrs` are preparing to descend on
        Jerusalem 


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