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Author Message
25 new of 210 responses total.
rcurl
response 97 of 210: Mark Unseen   Sep 17 00:05 UTC 1998

Re #94: keesan, get an old Radio Amateurs Handbook, and read the
elementary explanations in that of how radio works.
n8nxf
response 98 of 210: Mark Unseen   Sep 17 11:01 UTC 1998

You can't inject a digital signal at the volume control, Scott.  All
you would get is buzzing.  Besides, the digital signal would be at least
8 bits.  Where would you put them all when tapping into a stereo receiver?
(The signal that comes out of your CD player is really analog.  The
digital signal on the CD didn't spend much time being digital once it
was read by the laser.  from there it goes to a digital to analog converter
(A to D) and the rest is all old fashioned analog circuitry.)

Cool! 2320-2345 MHz is not far from the 2.4 GHz microwave oven band!
Perhaps I can re-tune the cavity on my $5 garage sale special microwave
and be the first on the block transmitting digital audio!  ;-)
scott
response 99 of 210: Mark Unseen   Sep 17 14:32 UTC 1998

Er, I wasn't the one asking about putting digital signals into the volume
knob.  I was the one saying you could tap a digital tuner into the volume
knob, though.
rcurl
response 100 of 210: Mark Unseen   Sep 17 15:11 UTC 1998

Sure. Back when I was a teenager I was tapping audio signals into the
volume controls of (tube) radios, as a convenient amplifier. Had to watch
out, though, as those radios had no power transformers and plugs weren't
polarized, so the 'hot' side of the line could be on the chassis and
circuit ground.
n8nxf
response 101 of 210: Mark Unseen   Sep 17 17:29 UTC 1998

I'm sorry, Scott.  I misread #92.
keesan
response 102 of 210: Mark Unseen   Sep 17 20:34 UTC 1998

So can you somehow pick up digital signals with some sort of antenna and then
feed them into the CD player, at the point where it is about to convert the
digital to analog?  Would it be efficient to make a combination CD player cum
digital receiver?  Maybe also combined with a digital tape reader?
rcurl
response 103 of 210: Mark Unseen   Sep 17 21:13 UTC 1998

You could if the coding were identical, but I bet is is greatly different.
krj
response 104 of 210: Mark Unseen   Sep 18 04:02 UTC 1998

Sindi:  "digital" is just a generic description for the technique of 
sampling data and storing it as a computer file.  There are lots and 
lots of digital formats out there; the audio CD standard is just one.
Each format has its own software for decoding and playing the computer 
files -- in a home CD player, that's usually packaged in a chip.
But a CD player chip is going to be useless for decoding the Real 
Audio format, or a .WAV file, or a MP3 file.   It's only good for 
decoding the CD Audio format. 
 
It's unlikely to be easy or cost-effective to build a digital 
radio receiver by hacking a CD player and a conventional radio.
It's not likely to be possible at all; you'd probably be better off 
buying the chips, when the standards are announced, and assembling
the radio yourself as a hobbyist project.  The chips are going to 
be very cheap, if digital radio gets off the ground..
keesan
response 105 of 210: Mark Unseen   Sep 18 15:21 UTC 1998

Sounds fun.  Does anyone know how DVD works?  And what is .WAV or MP3?
Besides a chip, what would you need for a digital tuner?  Some sort of preamp?
Or could you feed a weak signal into the phono input, which will be obsolete
in amplifiers by then?  A think analog radios use variable capacitors to
select the frequency, would digital ones do the same?  Are there any digital
tuners built already, or schematics around to look at?
rcurl
response 106 of 210: Mark Unseen   Sep 18 15:36 UTC 1998

Gack! (Excuse me.) Read that Radio Amateur's Handbook - there is probably
an old one in the Kiwanis books for sale. All radios use variable capacitors
and/or inductors to "tune", but there is a wide variety of ways to do this.
You'll find schematics in - YES! - the Radio Amateur's Handbook.
scott
response 107 of 210: Mark Unseen   Sep 18 17:09 UTC 1998

Well, to bridge the knowledge perception gap a bit here... Sindi,the
construction questions you are (quite innocently, I assume) asking are sort
of like asking "Well if I need a car, can I hook a muffler to a shopping
cart?"  ;)
keesan
response 108 of 210: Mark Unseen   Sep 18 17:16 UTC 1998

schematics for a digital tuner?  In an old handbook?  omni gave us one.
Kiwanis tends not to get such valuable books.  I made an AM radio once in
physical chem lab, with a 9 volt battery in it.  What are the parts for a
digital tuner likely to cost new, and which ones are available in used tuners?
Maybe Kiwanis could be the first in town to sell digital tuners!
n8nxf
response 109 of 210: Mark Unseen   Sep 18 19:05 UTC 1998

First, someone who works at Kiwanis will need to get a degree in RF 
engineering.  Or, perhaps, you have one hanging around there already.
keesan
response 110 of 210: Mark Unseen   Sep 18 21:16 UTC 1998

I know a radio engineer from Bosnia who could help by email.  We don't plan
on actually designing the tuner, just following a schematic and maybe
modifying it a bit to use the parts we already have (dead receivers, an
occasional dead CD player, VCR, must be something useful in them).
Seriously, would someone want to take a crack at explaining how tuners work?
We have been repairing only the amplifier parts of receivers.  I could not
understand enough of the vocabulary in several books I looked at to figure
out the tuner part, other than that somehow the carrier signal has to be
subtracted to leave the information part, and I think the signal got amplified
a bit before reaching the volume control.  And how would digital tuners differ
from analog?
kentn
response 111 of 210: Mark Unseen   Sep 19 01:29 UTC 1998

We are rapidly learning why it is easier and cheaper to buy the darn
thing than spend years piddling around learning how to put one together,
or how to adapt older technology to some new (mostly incompatible)
technology.  Unless you have the time, energy, money, and ambition to
do it the hard way, of course.  You might even turn out to be a great
engineer in the process :)
scott
response 112 of 210: Mark Unseen   Sep 19 12:20 UTC 1998

My prediction is that a complete tuner will be cheaper than the individual
parts.  THere are precendents for that...

Seriously, unless you plan to become an electronics engineer with computer
engineering skills, the most you'll be able to do is an easy change like
adding a line out to a digital "walkman" style portable tuner.
keesan
response 113 of 210: Mark Unseen   Sep 22 15:16 UTC 1998

Cheaper than the individual parts _new_?
Kiwanis was given its first (for us) walkman style CD player (dead).  Anyone
want to suggest what to check first?  (I had better do this one in diy).
scott
response 114 of 210: Mark Unseen   Sep 22 20:36 UTC 1998

Yup, cheaper new.  You'd be suprised what economies of scale vs. cost of small
parts distribution adds up to.  For a laugh, try addingup the cost of a new
transmission for acar vs. cost of all the parts to build the same tranny.
keesan
response 115 of 210: Mark Unseen   Sep 22 21:20 UTC 1998

But if most of the parts were standard stuff we would not need to get them
new.  I know a radio would cost a fortune to buy all the parts for, retail.
n8nxf
response 116 of 210: Mark Unseen   Sep 23 10:36 UTC 1998

In part because many of the parts are custom made for the manufacturer and
pinouts and specifications are not available to the public.  In part because
the part you salvage may be out of spec., physically of the wrong size, or
have leads too short. Because the equipment to test and align what you made
will cost many thousands.  Because the parts you need may not be available
form the surplus on hand.  Heathkit went out of the kit business because
it was cheaper to buy all done and ready to play than to build it from
a kit.  To top it off, often what you wound up with was an inferior product.
keesan
response 117 of 210: Mark Unseen   Sep 23 17:51 UTC 1998

Okay, we will wait twenty years for digital radios at Kiwanis.  We are just
starting to get CD players, mostly not working.
CBC announced that it is broadcasting on ReadlAudio.  I don't recall seeing
them on a list.  One more somewhat classical station.
n8nxf
response 118 of 210: Mark Unseen   Sep 24 09:51 UTC 1998

Don't feel bad.  I have a pretty extensive knowledge of electronics and
even I will wait to buy one rather than build one.  If you want to listen
to more free audio, look into one of those 6' to 8' dishes used to receive
satellite TV.  Many of the TV channels carry audio on one of several 
subcarriers.  All you need to decode them is a stereo decoder, designed for
the task, or a good HF receiver added to the TV system.  BTW, does Kiwanis
have used satellite TV equipment?
keesan
response 119 of 210: Mark Unseen   Sep 24 14:22 UTC 1998

Jim is curious what sort of radio they broadcast.  Classical?
We went and listened to what the cable TV company carries on its cables, and
they have two classical 'stations', with selections repeated in random order
without any announcer.  It was about $8 a month plus the basic cable fee, and
we don't feel like paying $30/month for what we can get free from the library
on CD, no explanations or even a schedule of broadcasts.  For the cost of an
extra phone line and ISP service (about $30/month) plus a new computer we
could get RealAudio instead.  Jim still has the pieces for a slow pentium.
Any idea when digital radio will start being broadcast?
        I have not noticed satellite equipment at Kiwanis and electronics would
be the place it would come.  We are occasionally offered satellite dishes,
nobody seems to want them now.  A friend is making one into a solar oven by
pasting mylar over it and putting a black pot at the center, covered with a
large glass bowl, to pressure can his tomatoes during hot weather.
If you want any, try Freebies wanted.  People will be grateful if you take
it away for them.
n8nxf
response 120 of 210: Mark Unseen   Sep 25 09:57 UTC 1998

See there?  You could do this for free!  There are hundreds of audio
programs on satellite. (I'm not talking Digital Cirect Satellite, I'm
talking about the big dish satellite. Not the same as cable either.)
A colleague here at work does a lot with satellite equipment that he
picked up for very cheap.  He showed me the book on satellite audio
the other day.  You could put one of those dishes on the house you are
building and the neighbors would be absolutely convinced that you are
really building a rocket ship ;-)
keesan
response 121 of 210: Mark Unseen   Sep 30 04:08 UTC 1998

Kiwanis has at least one large satellite dish (I cannot get Jim to answer my
question about them).  What kind of electronics do you need to decode
satellite radio?  Would a metal roof affect the signal reception?  We get nice
radio reception running an antenna up into the cupola.
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