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Author Message
25 new of 203 responses total.
steve
response 82 of 203: Mark Unseen   Aug 5 23:53 UTC 1999

   No, Richard, it is not the same thing at all.

   But I have all but given up on the concept of your understand things.
mdw
response 83 of 203: Mark Unseen   Aug 6 01:02 UTC 1999

If the courts end up letting this law stand, it's extremely probable
that they won't let it stand unaltered.  It's a bit difficult to predict
how the courts might alter this law's meaning (since they haven't given
any indication of having any interest in doing so), but if they were to
do so, they might (for instance) restrict the law's coverage to only
"obscene" materials, instead of merely "sexually explicit materials", or
they might add additional legal defenses to cover systems such as grex
(perhaps a text-only system will be excluded from coverage, or users
might be required to voluntarily give their age to the system and grex
might be required to provide a mechanism whereby certain conferences
could be excluded from view by people who have voluntarily said they are
not of age.) If the courts were to do this, it's very likely that they
will also give us more specific advice on how we could continue to
operate legally despite the law.  If they did not volunteer such
information up front, hopefully the people we had there representing our
side would have the foresight and opportunity to do so.

If the courts do decide to do this, there is also the question of when
such an altered law might take effect.  The worst case would be that the
courts decide it applies immediately, and retroactively as well.  Since
the courts have so far appeared sympathetic to our mission and cause,
this seems unlikely.  A hopefully more likely possibility is that the
courts would instead set a date some weeks or months after the hearing,
at which the modified law would take effect, and that the modified law
would not be retroactive.  If this were to happen, then we would have
ample opportunity to consider the impact of the law on our operations,
and to make whatever changes were required to continue operation, if
such changes were indeed feasible, or to consider how to dissolve grex
and distribute the assets, if continued operation under the law were not
feasible.  An advantage of being involved in the case, is that we have
opportunity to ask the courts for a more lenient timeframe to consider
our options, if they don't initially give us a reasonable timeframe.

Since we have no idea what an altered law might end up looking like, I
think it would be extremely premature to try to come to any binding
resolution regarding how we should continue to operate under such a law.
Since there is a chance the law could become operative quite quickly,
and since the board would become *personally* liable in this case, I
think it's only reasonable and fair that the board should have an
opportunity to shut grex down temporarily, if they feel this is the only
choice.  I do not feel we have the right to require that the board
assume personal criminal liability, and if the membership were to pass
such a resolution, I think the board would be both legally and ethically
justified in ignoring such a resolution, if they don't in fact simply
choose to resign in en masse in disgust over our handling of matters.  I
believe that if the law were to give the board a "grace period" before
enabling the coverage of an "altered law", that the board would use this
time to give the grex membership a chance to explore our options under
the altered law online.  It is possible the time we might have for such
discussions might be very short before we would have to "do
something"--much less than our customary voting time, for instance.
gull
response 84 of 203: Mark Unseen   Aug 6 01:25 UTC 1999

Richard, I think you're being a bit paranoid.  From reading your responses,
one gets the idea that the board is some evil organization that might
decide, at any time, to stage a hostile takeover.

I don't think that's likely, to say the least.  And I suspect the bylaws
were written with the idea that the board will be reasonable in mind.
jep
response 85 of 203: Mark Unseen   Aug 6 01:33 UTC 1999

I'm with richard, just this once; the difference between "suspending
public access" and "ceasing Grex operations" is subtle enough that I
didn't understand it, and I'm not sure I understand it now.

I won't vote to tie the Board's hands about how to respond to a 
situation.  The Board is in charge; that's what we elected them for.  
Otherwise we could govern Grex by direct vote on everything.  I think 
that would be horrible.  I disagree with the Board's response, but I 
think they had the right -- and need to have the right -- to do what 
they did.
albaugh
response 86 of 203: Mark Unseen   Aug 6 03:15 UTC 1999

I feel inclined to point out that grex is *not* strictly a text-only 
system.  While bbs and party only allow for text depictions directly, 
a user can house files of any kind in his directories, and make them
publicly available, announcing their existence textually via bbs, 
party, and a web page.  And as was pointed out under janc's scenario,
more than text can be distributed by e-mail on grex.  All of this would 
be strictly the responsibility of the user, except for the fact that 
grex allows anonymous accounts.  So while it's true that grex is 
substantially a text-based system, and so most likely a lesser target 
of those that would wish to prosecute some system under this law, I 
think it is of little use to classify grex as a text-only system.
aruba
response 87 of 203: Mark Unseen   Aug 6 04:15 UTC 1999

Re #85: "Suspending public access" is like Grex going on vacation for a
couple of days.  "Ceasing operations" is like Grex dying.  Does that make
the difference clear?
mdw
response 88 of 203: Mark Unseen   Aug 6 07:12 UTC 1999

I don't think a "text-only" alteration is very likely, largely because I
didn't see much language in the law that would allow such a
construction.  I only picked it as an example because a lot of people
here seem to feel grex "ought" to qualify under such an exemption, not
because I thought any such exemption would actually be workable (bits is
bits.  Bits don't come in two flavours, X-rated and family values
compatible.)

I suspect any actual alteration in the law that the courts might pick is
likely to be much more arcane, and based on some very subtle logic
within the law.  Since the act in question is rather long and
complicated, there are a *lot* of possibilities there.  Figuring out
what any of those possibilities means for grex may even in itself be
non-obvious.  At this point, the courts haven't given any indication
that they are considering any such thing, so it seems kind of unlikely
that any of these possibilities might come to pass.
jep
response 89 of 203: Mark Unseen   Aug 6 15:27 UTC 1999

re #87: If the Board had voted to "suspend operations for 3 days", or
something, then the difference between that and "ceasing operations
forever" would be clear.  None of that type of discussion made it into 
the minutes, though.  It might have been clear to those that were there 
what the expectation was, but it wasn't clear to some of the rest of us.
aruba
response 90 of 203: Mark Unseen   Aug 6 16:32 UTC 1999

Is it clear now?
keesan
response 91 of 203: Mark Unseen   Aug 6 17:41 UTC 1999

Again, I suggest that non board members attend meetings.
steve
response 92 of 203: Mark Unseen   Aug 6 19:09 UTC 1999

   Amen to that.  *all* are welcome.
jep
response 93 of 203: Mark Unseen   Aug 7 03:02 UTC 1999

re #90: It is clear now.  It should have been clear in the minutes.  
Sorry to pick on someone who's already too busy, who has many important 
things to do for Grex, and had a lot more on his mind than the minutes 
last week, but the minutes were incomplete.

re #91-92: I live 25 miles away from where Grex has their meetings, and 
have 2 young kids.
dpc
response 94 of 203: Mark Unseen   Aug 9 15:48 UTC 1999

If my motion passes, the BoD would be perfectly free to pass a resolution
outlining in detail what would happen under what circumstances, including
suspending public access for a given number of days.  The only thing
it could *not* do would be to suspend public access until new policies
are adopted.
richard
response 95 of 203: Mark Unseen   Aug 9 22:00 UTC 1999

I agree with dpc's resolution...I also think that if any board members
are having a crisis of conscience as to what they would do if this 
becomes law, they should go on record.  There ought to be a member
vote on a resolution to remain in operation, and on-line, regardless
of whether this becomes law, until all legal options and defenses have
been exhausted.  And if said resolution passes, any board member
objecting should resign in time for this year's elections so grex can
elect new board members and present a unified front next year.
janc
response 96 of 203: Mark Unseen   Aug 10 17:21 UTC 1999

Some responses after a week off line:

 - Dave doesn't seem to understand conditional probability.

   Everyone says "this law is extremely unlikely to be upheld".
   I agree.

   Dave says "if Grex were prosecuted under this law, it would be
   extremely likely to win."  I agree.

   However, the question at issue is "If the law were upheld, and Grex
   were then prosecuted under the law, would we be likely to win?"  I
   don't think that is a sure thing at all.  If the situation comes up
   at all, it means that a high court of the land has already thrown
   out all of our best arguments against the validity of the law.  What
   would we have left to defend ourselves with?  Only arguments saying
   that although the law is valid in general, it somehow shouldn't
   apply to us in particular.  Some of those arguments can be made, but
   I don't think there is anything sure about them.  They seem pretty
   flimsey to me.

   The problem here is that in planning for the event that this law is
   upheld, we are planning for an low probability universe.  Unlikely
   things happen in low probability universes (by definition).  It's
   hard to make sensible plans in advance for such cases.  A plan that
   says "we'll freeze in our tracks and assess the situtation" is
   really about the best that can be done.

 - Dave says there has been no publicity yet, so there won't be if
   the law is upheld.  I think Dave doesn't understand the news value
   of stories.  We have the following news stories:

   (1)  Michigan passes an Internet censorship law.  There have been
        five or six similar laws previous passed, all of which were
        thrown out by the courts.  This one will probably be thrown
        out too and will never effect anyone.  The ACLU's challenge is
        already started.

   (2)  The courts uphold a Michigan Internet censorship law, reversing
        the position take in five or six previous laws.  This new law
        effects every web site in every country in the world.  Many
        other states declare they are going to pass laws on the Michigan
        model.

   Do you see the difference between the stories?  The fact that the
   first one got a ho-hum reaction from the press doesn't mean that
   the second one would.

 - Richard, has usual, is listening with his fingers in his ears.  As
   I said previously, I didn't vote for this motion because I thought
   I needed protection.  I can resign in seconds.  I don't need a long
   suspension to mull over that one.  The reasons for the suspension
   are to have time to think over the impact on our users.

 - I consider Richard's claim that the "real reason" for the motion was
   for the board to protect our butts to be an insult.  I would like to
   see him back up this claim by demonstrating that the other reasons
   we have given are not valid.  If he cannot do that, an apology would
   be appropriate.
richard
response 97 of 203: Mark Unseen   Aug 10 22:56 UTC 1999

The other reasons for suspending operations are not valid because even
if the law went on the books, there is now way it would be enforced or
could be in the first three days.  Therefore suspending operations was/is
totally unnecessary. M-net's board didnt vote to temporarily shut down.
Either they (mnnet's) board was being grossly irresponsible, or grex's
board was caught up in a panic attack.  Individual board members  were
no doubt thinking about exposure, about what they would/could be
exposing themselves to if they were on the board for even one minute of
the time that grex was up in seeming violation of the law.  Grex  doesnt
need people on its board who canbe so easily swept up into a wave
of paranoia and fear.  There were people on mnet (not me) bluntly saying
Grex's board showed a lack of guts or balls by voting ahead of time to
suspend operations.  They have a point.
mdw
response 98 of 203: Mark Unseen   Aug 10 23:25 UTC 1999

It's perfectly possible for the gov't to enforce something within the
first 3 days.  All it takes is one pissed-off government official.
What's more likely, though, is that the gov't won't actually swoop in in
the first 3 days, but will spend a a week or a month or whatever
collecting evidence first.  *Then*, they'll swoop in.  They'll likely
try to name incidents including the first 3 days if they can, because it
would help them to establish a "wilful pattern of abuse".

I also don't think it's unreasonable for the board to be concerned about
their collective ass.  A felony conviction however good the cause is
still rather like a bed of roses.  It may look pretty, but the thorns
still hurt just as much.
mary
response 99 of 203: Mark Unseen   Aug 11 00:06 UTC 1999

So, David, what's the final wording and when does the voting
begin?

Maybe then we'll finally get to the discussion about
what Grex should do, short term and long term, if this
makes it to a trial and the verdict goes against open
conferencing.

There is nothing cowardly about the people serving on
our Board.  But then I can say that because I know them.
steve
response 100 of 203: Mark Unseen   Aug 11 01:49 UTC 1999

   Richard, what crystal ball do you have, to make the pronouncement that
Grex wouldn't be attacked within the first three days of its life?  How
can you possibly say that?

   If you think we (the board) was caught up in a wave of paranoia and fear
then you are even more dense and unwilling read read others thoughts than
I had thought you were.

   Wow.


   Thanks Mary, you're right to focus on the real issue.  Get this out of
the way so actually useful things can be done.
jep
response 101 of 203: Mark Unseen   Aug 11 02:26 UTC 1999

This item isn't slowing anything down.  Surely no one on the Board thinks
Dave's motion is going to pass.

re #richard: The Arbornet Board was irresponsible, as I explained to them.
They tackled the problem facing them from the new law with hot air, and
were lucky no one called their bluff.  

The two conferencing systems in Ann Arbor each took the most extreme 
position they could.  Grex chose to try to inflate the effects of the law
to the maximum, to make a point (even though no one from outside of Grex
even heard of their point).  M-Net stuck it's tongue out and dared anyone
to do their worst.  We all got lucky that there was an injunction against
the law taking effect.  Neither system is doing the slightest thing to
prepare for the law being upheld, and clearly neither is going to until it
is once again too late.  Maybe we'll get lucky again.
mdw
response 102 of 203: Mark Unseen   Aug 11 05:47 UTC 1999

We owe most of our "luck" to the wisdom of the founding fathers, the
professionalism of the judicial system, and the altruism of certain
members of society.  We can thank the fates that the timing of this has
also worked well for us, but I do think it's a fairly safe bet that the
law will not be upheld in january.  Accordingly, I don't see where it's
at all unreasonable for us not to spend much time "preparing" for the
law to be upheld, as even if it is upheld, it's pretty clear the way in
which it might be upheld is likely to be sufficently twisted that the
risk it might pose for grex can't be predicted in advance.

I also don't think it's unfair of us on grex to "inflate the law to the
most extreme position possible".  The law in question is not a finely
detailed surgical instrument designed to eradicate some particular
nuisance in society while causing as little collateral damange to
society as possible.  This law is a club -- it was clearly worded by the
first cousins of patent lawyers, which is to say, the words claim the
broadest possible limits on public expression, on jurisdiction, with
stiff penalities and few limits.  It gives law enforcement enormous
discretionary ability in terms of what they might choose to prosecute,
and how they might go about it.  It's quite clear grex was covered under
the law -- there is nothing in the law that would have offered grex any
real protection, should law enforcement choose to go after grex.  The
"extreme" position we took is considerably less extreme than a public
prosecutor could use in going after grex.  Given all this, I can't
imagine what preparation you think we could conceivably do here on grex,
that would even in the slighest ameliorate our possible risk under the
law.
scg
response 103 of 203: Mark Unseen   Aug 11 05:58 UTC 1999

Remember, this is the state where some prosecutor recently prosecuted somebody
for swearing in the presence of women and children.  The ACLU is appealing.
other
response 104 of 203: Mark Unseen   Aug 11 07:00 UTC 1999

the ACLU is *very* appealing.  Especially if you consider the spectre of 
our society without it...
cmcgee
response 105 of 203: Mark Unseen   Aug 11 13:58 UTC 1999

Remember this is the state where some prosecutor recently *successfully* (ie,
got a _conviction_) prosecuted somebody for sweearing in the presence of women
and children.  
janc
response 106 of 203: Mark Unseen   Aug 11 16:10 UTC 1999

With all due respect to the board of Arbornet, I'm not impressed by the
argument that says "If the board of Arbornet didn't do it, it must not
be necessary."  We do see a lot of things differently than they do.

Your argument is that "the risk isn't very high."  Possibly true, but
again, I would be cautious about predicting what consequences will
follow any event as nonsensical as the upholding of this law.  But even
if true, the important thing to note is that the risk isn't borne only
by the board and the corporation.  It is also borne by thousands of
individual users, some no longer even users of the system.  For
Arbornet's board to risk themselves and their corporation is perhaps
brave and noble.  To risk other people as well is not so brave or noble.
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