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25 new of 40 responses total.
johnnie
response 7 of 40: Mark Unseen   Mar 31 13:49 UTC 2003

I'll reiterate and concur with what was said above--air bags shouldn't 
really be an issue, 'cuz the little one should be in the back seat, in a 
booster.

Consumer Reports magazine's annual car issue is on newstands now.  It 
has a handy guide to used cars and their reliability.  It also has a 
breakdown of reliable used cars by price range, and a list of used cars 
to avoid.  

Also, there are a number of used car sites on the web, good for getting 
an approximate price range for the model you're interested in (as well 
as photos, since you say you don't often know what a particular car 
looks like). 

When it comes time to buy, have your mechanic give a good once-over.  
Many places will do this for free. Also check out www.carfax.com, which 
for a small fee can give you a complete title history on a car.
jazz
response 8 of 40: Mark Unseen   Mar 31 14:29 UTC 2003

        The formal write-ups in Consumer Reports are pretty good.  The one-page
summaries that they have in their buying guides aren't all that useful,
though.  I'd look up the reviews in a library (or on their website, which is
available for a nominal fee) if possible.
mynxcat
response 9 of 40: Mark Unseen   Mar 31 15:23 UTC 2003

all the cars I buy are used. Mainly because I never know how long I'm going
to be in this country. The first car I bought from my room-mate. I had seen
it around for 8 months, it never had any problems, I bought it, and except
for brakes, I never had any problems. The second was an Audi. That was a
mistake, only because the maintenane was so high. The third was the first car
I went out and bought on my own, with nobody else's input. It was a 93 Mazda
Protege. One of the best buys ever. That car took me everywhere, till I
totalled it. Now I have a Toyota Celica. It's a little rundown looking,
expecially since the antenna broke in the car wash, and it has a little rust,
but it runs great.

My priorities in buying a car is mileage, it has to be japanese, and the
engine has to sound healthy. I don't know too much about cars, but I think
I make a pretty good choice when I buy one. I always expect around 500
dollars of :unanticipated" maintenance after every buy, which is just about
right. But I've been happy with my purchases so far.
jep
response 10 of 40: Mark Unseen   Mar 31 22:33 UTC 2003

Thanks for the advice on booster seats, however the topic is "buying 
used cars".

re resp:6: I concur that I ought to keep the Taurus for a while yet.  
It's not going to last forever, though.  I drive about 30,000 miles per 
year.  Maybe I'll get another year out of the Taurus.  Maybe I'll find 
another car and then be able to sell the Taurus before it's flat out 
dead.  Maybe I'll even find some reason to *want* a particular car, 
rather than just whatever goes forward and usually stops.

Right now, my notion is to spend a couple of months trying to find out 
how to buy a used car.  Then, when I need to replace the one I've got 
now, I won't need to walk 30 miles each way to/from work for a couple 
of months while I figure out how to buy another car.  (Or do what I've 
always done in the past, picked the nearest car for sale and bought it 
on the spot.)
michaela
response 11 of 40: Mark Unseen   Mar 31 23:09 UTC 2003

I look for something that is comfortable, and I check to see if I can 
reach the gas pedal without being right on top of the airbag.  I'm 
still short enough to get blasted by it, but some cars allow more 
distance than others.

For example: In a brand new Neon, I have to sit with my chest about 
eight or nine inches from the wheel to reach the pedals with my knee 
slightly bent.  The same position in my 1997 Cavalier had me twelve to 
fourteen inches from the wheel - HUGE difference, in my opinion.  A lot 
of this, I'm sure, has to do with design.  A Neon is a sub-compact car, 
and a Cavalier is a regular compact.

That said, I prefer compact or sub-compact cars for comfort and gas 
mileage.  They also tend to cost less.

Once I note comfort level, I look at mileage, repairs, history, ease of 
use (do I have to reeeeeeeach to adjust the stereo, does the back seat 
fold down for extra trunk storage, etc), and colour.  Yes, I'm 
picky.  :-P

I tend to lean toward GM cars.  My Cavalier was the best car I'd ever 
driven, and mine and my friends' have/had lasted for a Very Long Time.  
Mine had 150,000 miles on it when it died, and those were mostly pizza 
delivery miles.  My friends' have gotten anywhere from 175,000-200,000 
with an equal number of in-town and highway miles.

I'm looking for a new car right now, and I've been pricing out new/used 
Cavaliers all over lower Michigan.  I'm pretty loyal to them.  They 
corner like they're on rails, I can drive ten hours and not get 
uncomfortable, you can pack a squillion suitcases into the trunk and 
back seat, and the gas mileage is outstanding.

And they come in purple.  :)
jaklumen
response 12 of 40: Mark Unseen   Mar 31 23:52 UTC 2003

shortie.

I remember test-driving a Prius and really liking it because there 
really was elbow room.

I remember there was this 1985 diesel Buick my friend drove (I had a 
chance to drive it a few times).. can't remember what model, but it 
had super gas mileage, sports supension, and was big enough to be very 
comfy on long rides.
jaklumen
response 13 of 40: Mark Unseen   Mar 31 23:53 UTC 2003

btw, he had to mechanic the hell out of it.. he had to buy two cars.. 
one for the good engine, and one for the body, and then get parts from 
there.  But he's a good mechanic.
tod
response 14 of 40: Mark Unseen   Apr 1 00:01 UTC 2003

This response has been erased.

gull
response 15 of 40: Mark Unseen   Apr 1 00:23 UTC 2003

Yeah, those GM diesel cars were real maintenance hogs.
michaela
response 16 of 40: Mark Unseen   Apr 1 04:22 UTC 2003

Re #12 - I'm not THAT short.  I'm 5'6", but I still fall into that "dangerous"
category.  :-P
carson
response 17 of 40: Mark Unseen   Apr 1 06:01 UTC 2003

<carson considers fashioning some off-color comment about chests and 
distances, but thinks better of it>

(it's been many years since I bought my one and only used car, but what
I've learned is that every make and model of car has certain quirks and
qualities of which one should be aware before purchasing.  for example,
I'll probably never buy a Ford or a post-1990 Mazda because the engines
tend to blow head gaskets and I have a notorious habit of doing the same.
there's no sense in doubling that quality and hoping the two cancel each
other out.  by the same token, if I ever purchase a Honda Civic, I will
make sure to get the timing belt changed at the appropriate intervals
instead of "pushing it.")

(I will probably buy a used car within the next year or so, so I'm glad
to see an item like this.)
jaklumen
response 18 of 40: Mark Unseen   Apr 1 07:12 UTC 2003

resp:15  What the hell are you talking about?  He bought the car as a 
mechanic's special-- he didn't own it before.  There was an article in 
Car & Driver some time ago about that particular car being a well-
engineered engine for fuel economy and an example that you didn't need 
new and small.
jmsaul
response 19 of 40: Mark Unseen   Apr 1 07:17 UTC 2003

Re #14:  Pull the other one...
mdw
response 20 of 40: Mark Unseen   Apr 1 07:56 UTC 2003

Early GM diesels definitely had a "reputation".  I don't know how much
the later ones improved, but when gas became relatively cheaper again
and pollution control more important, they disappeared quite fast.

Timing belts are important to replace on many newer cars (and not just
Hondas).  In many newer engines, the piston & valves have "negative"
clearance -- the design relies on the piston never reaching the top of
its stroke while the valve is open.  If the timing belt breaks, one or
more valves is likely to remain open, impacting some piston, with
expensive results.  My volvo has the last year of B230F engines that
didn't have this feature.  Presumably I should also get slightly worse
gas mileage but I could push the timing belt change interval, if I
didn't mind risking being stranded.
omni
response 21 of 40: Mark Unseen   Apr 1 16:17 UTC 2003

   
  Buy it from someone you really trust.

  I bought the Toyota from my friend, and part time employer Lindsay.

  The first nite I had it the starter quit in Monroe. He came up to
Monroe, started the car, then took it to the shop and had the starter
replaced, which he paid for. Not a bit of trouble, other than the
usual crap that Toyotas go through when they're a little long in the
tooth.

   I would buy another car from him. He says that this car will last
a very long time with proper maintenence.

   My last excursion to Cleveland was fun. I only used 4 gallons of
gas to get there. I love little cars.
tsty
response 22 of 40: Mark Unseen   Apr 1 16:52 UTC 2003

jep - i'll relate the methodology i was taught and which i witnessed
working soooooo well over the years.
  
go to a NEW car dealer!
  
find a salesman you get along with.
  
tell him/her you want to buy a USED car.
  
deflect the 'go over there' kneejerk answer.
  
tell him/her you wnat to buy a USED car from him/her - a trade in
from aother of the customers who is buying a NEW car.
  
the salesman who does lots of business has customers who buy 
new cars every year or so and trade in their old one. the salesman
knows who takes care of their cars based on the series of
tradeins and their resales.
  
my dad would give the *new* car salesman some particulars that
were importnat. then he wold say no quibble on price, just assurance
that hte car-to-be-bought would be in excellent conditoin nad have
come from one of that salesman's regular new car buyers.
  
then he'd tell the salesman to call when the 'right' car showed up,
no rush, no problem.
  
EVERYbody benefited with this method! the new car buyer (good tradin)
teh salesman (two cars sold for the grief of one) our family (we got
a car thst had a quality background analyzed by someone IN THE BUSINESS
every day).
  
 ... adn teh cost was a used car price, not a new car price eventhough
dad got damn-near-new cars every time.
  
the 'particulars that were importnat' of course, could be any criteria
YOU find importnat, obviously.
  
over the 25+ years i watched this process there was only one car that
needed any help before boought - and that one had a barely-recognized
problem (at that time).   rear axle whine, a problem i helped solve
for cadillac (part of a large team but i was inthte thick of it) as
thecars' interiors got quieter and quieter.
  
peripherally, that dealership got cutting edge educatoin identifying
and solving that problem and their service shop business eally took
off - even the non-cadillac level cars got fixed.
  
the only reason i know aofthe peripheral sutff was that three years
afterward, when dad went to get another 'new' one, the salesman brought
out hte service manager who related the unexpected benefits of my work
from the last time. 
  
(wanna talk about a puffed-head little kid-engineer basking in that
sort of spotlight?  oh, boy, let me tell ya ...............! <g>)
  
there aren't to many times i can remember being *that* inflated but
that isone of them.
  
anyway, the buying-a-used-car secret s out now - enjoy.
rcurl
response 23 of 40: Mark Unseen   Apr 1 17:05 UTC 2003

I understand the "secret", but I found that the saleman at the dealership
I dealt with was the same person for new and used cars.  That is, they
sold both, and all the salespersons had full information about both.
In this situation the "secret" is irrelevant.
tsty
response 24 of 40: Mark Unseen   Apr 1 20:39 UTC 2003

hmmm, guess i didn';t solve *all* the axle-whinners, errr whine problems <g>.
goose
response 25 of 40: Mark Unseen   Apr 1 23:04 UTC 2003

I've used a version of the method toasty describes with good luck.
jaklumen
response 26 of 40: Mark Unseen   Apr 2 04:22 UTC 2003

resp:20 yes, that friend said GM messed up their diesels for a while 
and told me this particular engine was when they got it right again.
gull
response 27 of 40: Mark Unseen   Apr 2 14:09 UTC 2003

Ah, all right.  I was thinking of their early ones, about which no one
seems to have anything good to say.

I found my biggest problem at car dealerships was convincing them I
didn't want to buy an SUV, and no, I didn't want to test-drive one just
to be sure.
gizlnort
response 28 of 40: Mark Unseen   Apr 3 17:38 UTC 2003

Serious advice on buying a used car, don't be my Dad.
That said, my father taught me everything about buying used cars that he
knows, including what not to shop for.  He has had 20+ used cars in the last
26 years, not including the new ones and every disaster story.  So here are
some rough figures and concepts:
 
Whey buying used, figure that for every $200 you put into the initial price
you are getting a months service with relatively few problems.
 
Most cars from 1970 - 1980 have about 75-100k miles in them before major
failures.  1980 - 1985 about 100k miles, 1985-1995 about 125k miles in them,
1995 - 2002 about 150k miles in them.
 
If it has had an engine or transmission rebuilt/replaced...its on the way out,
deduct 25% of the expected life span for each system.

When taking it for a test drive (always test drive it, no matter who your
buying it from) drive it for at least 20 minutes, let it idle for at least
2 mins, hard brake it once (Panic stop from minimum of 40 mph to zero, see
how long it takes for the car to stop.)  Get a mechanic to look it over.
 
Finally, expect it to fail, dramatically, and price is no indicator of
quality.  My dad bough one car for 3k and it blew out in a month,
starter/motor/trans failure in a week.  We also bought a student car for
500.00, piece of crap, but it ran like a champ for two years.
gull
response 29 of 40: Mark Unseen   Apr 3 17:51 UTC 2003

Wow.  Your dad's luck has been a lot worse than my dad's luck.  I think
part of it is my dad found a car dealer early on that was honest.  He
never bought a bad car from this guy.  In fact, there were a couple of
occasions where he told him, "you don't want to buy this car."  You're
more likely to find this kind of honesty in a small town, since word
gets around fast and you don't have a constant supply of victims like in
a larger city.  A dishonest dealer in a small town is not likely to stay
in business long.
keesan
response 30 of 40: Mark Unseen   Apr 3 18:30 UTC 2003

We were given a 1987 car by a friend with 150,000 miles and nothing major went
wrong with it until a couple of years ago when the exhaust system rusted out.
We have had it maybe 8 years now.  Cheap car (Dodge Plymouth Colt).  He took
good care of it.  The neighbor gave us a 1986 that is fine except for the rust
(hole in floor etc.).  Probably the same miles.
i
response 31 of 40: Mark Unseen   Apr 4 02:31 UTC 2003

My dad bought a number of used cars from service stations & repair
shops that sold 'em on the side (for customers unloading old cars).  
The places were locally owned & knew dad as a long-term customer,
so they gave him good cars too keep him that way. 
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