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25 new of 87 responses total.
goose
response 56 of 87: Mark Unseen   Oct 18 12:16 UTC 2001

Aren't DoS attacks illegal?  Boy the RIAA may have gone over the edge!
gull
response 57 of 87: Mark Unseen   Oct 18 13:48 UTC 2001

Are RIAA DoS attacks the reason the Internet's been so unreliable 
lately? ;>  I've been having trouble getting to just about anything on 
the west coast, and a friend of mine on the west coast is having 
trouble getting anywhere else...
krj
response 58 of 87: Mark Unseen   Oct 23 19:20 UTC 2001

A couple of weblog pointers:
 
http://news.cnet.com/news/0-1005-200-7617315.html
"Tech giants pan anti-piracy mandate."  Intel, IBM, Microsoft and Compaq
held a press conference to oppose the SSSCA proposal.

http://news.cnet.com/news/0-1003-200-7612135.html
is mostly about Windows XP and its support (or lack) for MP3 and Windows
Media Audio formats.  It includes the news that InterTrust is suing 
Microsoft, claiming the Digital Rights Management stuff in WMA 
infringes on their patent.  It also reports that WMA copy-prevention 
has been broken by an anoynymous hacker.  No doubt that exploit will
quickly be as criminalized as the DeCSS code, and as effectively.

http://www.mp3newswire.net/stories/2001/disney.html
This one is so humorous I'm not sure I believe it.  According to the 
underlying story at 
  http://www.newsforge.com/article.pl?sid=01/10/22/1636242&mode=thread
a Disney Channel cartoon portrays a small child's music file trading as 
leading to bankruptcy for her favorite artist, record store and eventually 
to the child being tracked down by the cops.  (Rane and Brighn might 
approve of the storyline, perhaps?)

Supposedly this is an epidsode of "The Proud Family" which aired on 
October 5.  Gumby and Pokey for the modern era.  :)


dbratman
response 59 of 87: Mark Unseen   Nov 1 00:32 UTC 2001

This Napster parody is a couple of years old, but I just found it and 
it's too funny not to pass on:

http://boingboing.net/alifecomics/Alife-020.jpg
krj
response 60 of 87: Mark Unseen   Nov 4 04:12 UTC 2001

The ABC, NBC and CBS television networks are suing to block the 
introduction of Replay TV's new digital TV recorder, the 
ReplayTV 4000.  The networks claim that the new device makes it 
too easy for users to share TV shows over the Internet, and the
networks also claim that the device allows users to painlessly 
skip the all-important commercials which pay for "free" TV.
 
Given the precedent of the Betamax case, I don't see how this 
suit stands a chance; but then, Napster thought it could hide
behind the Betamax precedent as well and that did not work
out.
 
http://www.tvguide.com/techguide/techwatch/
 
brighn
response 61 of 87: Mark Unseen   Nov 4 16:49 UTC 2001

Does ReplayTV's device facilitate such sharing? That is, does it have direct
Internet access hooked into the product, so that anyone, naywhere, can pull
programs directly off my ReplayTV machine, or do I have to transfer the files
to my computer?

I assume it's the latter; if so, then the similarities between this and
Napster are few. Further, Napster included the sharing of items only available
commercially; ABC, CBS, and NBC's programs are available *for free* to anyone
with a TV set and within range of a broadcast antenna. The only added bonus
to on-line trading of programs is that viewers can choose when they watch a
program, but this is equally true of anyone owning a VCR.

So Replay TV will allow people who don't have VCRs or TVs with antennas/cable
to watch programs on those networks. In the United States, it seems to me that
the number of people who don't own VCRs or don't have access to those nets
via the airwaves, but who DO own computers with Internet access, would be very
low. The only "threat" is the international issue, but I'm not sure what role
US courts should really have in that.
gull
response 62 of 87: Mark Unseen   Nov 5 17:32 UTC 2001

Re #61: My understanding is that you can plug the ReplayTV box into an 
internet connection and share files directly.  I could be wrong, that's 
just the impression I got from another article about it.
tpryan
response 63 of 87: Mark Unseen   Nov 6 03:16 UTC 2001

        Maybe a firewire connection?
krj
response 64 of 87: Mark Unseen   Nov 8 18:21 UTC 2001

EFF says it will join in the defense of MusicCity, a company offering
peer-to-peer software which is being sued by the music and movie 
industries.
 
http://www.mp3newswire.net/stories/2001/eff.html

Real Networks says its legit pay system for downloading encrypted music
users can't do much with will launch within four weeks.
Price plans will be between $9.95 and $19.95 per month.

http://www.washtech.com/news/media/13604-1.html

(this is a Washington Post site.)
micklpkl
response 65 of 87: Mark Unseen   Nov 14 21:25 UTC 2001

There are some reports coming out of the U.K. about the copyright-protection
scheme used on Natalie Imbruglia's newest CD, WHITE LILLIES ISLAND. 

http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/6/22759.html
http://www.fatchucks.com/corruptcds/z.natalieimbruglia.whitelilliesisland.h
tml
micklpkl
response 66 of 87: Mark Unseen   Nov 20 17:11 UTC 2001

As a follow-up to the Natalie Imbruglia/BMG CD released in the UK with Cactus
Data Shield's copyright-protection scheme:

http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/4/22917.html

It would seem that, under pressure from consumers and retailers, BMG will be
reissuing the disc without the copy-protection. A letter from Virgin
Megastores' Head Office to a consumer is reprinted here:
http://uk.eurorights.org/lists/ukcdr/2001-November/001068.html

krj
response 67 of 87: Mark Unseen   Nov 20 20:55 UTC 2001

Wow, thanks for this, Mickey.  Cnet also had a good story on it.
This is a big defeat for the major labels.
krj
response 68 of 87: Mark Unseen   Nov 29 23:10 UTC 2001

The copyright industry wins two big cases regarding the DMCA and 
free speech claims against it:
 
http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,48726,00.html
 
In the first case, the Second Circuit Court of Appeals upheld 
a decision prohibiting 2600 Magazine from distributing or linking to 
the DeCSS code.  Only appeal left is to the US Supreme Court.
The Court of Appeals found that the restrictions on speech created by
the DMCA were "content neutral" and thus constitutionally permitted.
 
In the second case, the trial court judge dismissed a lawsuit against
the DMCA by Professor Edward Felten and the EFF; Felten was threatened
with DMCA prosecution for attempting to present an academic paper on a 
"watermarking" scheme.  EFF plans to appeal.
krj
response 69 of 87: Mark Unseen   Dec 1 00:36 UTC 2001

Salon reviews a new book:  "Sonic Boom," by John Alderman.
Subtitle: "Napster, MP3 and the New Pioneers of Music."
 
http://salon.com/tech/books/2001/11/30/sonic_boom/index.html

Quote from the review:
   "In his book, John Alderman remembers attending one of the first 
    online music conferences in the mid-1990s where an industry executive
    declared that the Net should be immediately closed down.  
    Copyright protection had to take precedence over technological 
    innovation.  ...   The music industry has no veto over its future.
    Its lobbyists and lawyers can only slow down the spread of peer-to-peer
    computing."

The review also discusses the concept of the "gift economy" and how it
is "the heart of the Net."

As I read the review, the book author argues that the music industry 
had a very narrow window to try to build a money economy out of the 
sale of music files with some sort of encryption attached; but because
they did not wish to gut their CD sales, they dithered, and the MP3
trading system got too well established.  

-----

The Financial Times of London has an overview essay which will have 
little new to faithful readers of these Grex items:
 
http://news.ft.com/ft/gx.cgi/ftc?pagename=View&c=Article&cid=FT3QP3V2HUC&li
ve=true
"Music Industry Burned By The Blank Generation"
 
The IFPI (international version of the RIAA) says that the number of
illicitly sold CD-Rs now matches the number of legitimate CDs sold.

Younger users are now totally committed to burning CDs and downloading
music for free and they are unlikely to return as paying customers.

Quote:

>  Some hardware manufacturers recognise the "troublesome" 
>  impact their products are having on the record
>  companies. For example, Sony and Philips have agreed not 
>  to make machines able to replicate high-quality
>  super-audio discs (SACDs). This at least means the music 
>  industry can offer a distinct premium product. 
>
>  The IFPI complains that the makers of CD burners do not want 
>  to enter into a debate about their part in the growth
>  of unauthorised copying - just as gun-makers disavow themselves 
>  of responsibility for fatal shootings. 

(((  Please, please, please do not start gun control arguments here.
     Thank you.  )))
 
mdw
response 70 of 87: Mark Unseen   Dec 1 07:10 UTC 2001

Illicitly *sold* CD-R's, or illicitly *copied* music?  So far as I know
most people buy CD-R's perfectly legally, then illegally *copy* the
music.  An even more interesting question, probably also missing from
those statistics, is how much of that represents actual "lost" sales? In
my case, I hope to get around to converting some of my CD's to MP3
format purely for my personal convenience.  That may be technically
illegal (although I think it's "fair use"); it's *certainly* not a lost
sale though - I bought those CD's, fair and square.

In what the record industry would probably argue is the more usual case,
that of someone downloading the MP3 ("for free"), the technology
*breaks* the fundemental assumption of the record industry.  That means
either (a) we somehow break the technology, or (b) the record industry
needs to adapt to the new market realities.  Unfortunately, (a) is
difficult or impossible to do in the long run.  The church, in the
middle ages, tried to get rid of guns when they first came out (another
example of new technology), and we all know how successful they were.
It doesn't sound to me like the record industry is working very hard to
do (b).
gull
response 71 of 87: Mark Unseen   Dec 2 20:54 UTC 2001

Re #68: The Felten lawsuit was dismissed because the companies only 
*threatened* to sue him.  Since they didn't actually sue, the judge 
ruled he has no standing to bring a lawsuit.  (In other words, for the 
case to be valid, he would have had to give the speech and then 
actually get sued, instead of caving.)
remmers
response 72 of 87: Mark Unseen   Dec 2 22:31 UTC 2001

Hm.  I thought "chilling effect" carried some weight with the courts.
krj
response 73 of 87: Mark Unseen   Dec 4 06:07 UTC 2001

Kazaa, the Dutch firm which is part of the Morpheus file-trading 
system, has been ordered by a Dutch trial court
"to stop providing free music over the 
Internet."  It's unclear to me if that's even possible; I remain 
unclear on the Morpheus architecture, and I suspect that Kazaa
is not capable of disabling the software already distributed.
 
http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/ap/20011130/tc/netherlands_online_music_2.html

The mp3newswire.net story seems to agree that Kazaa has been ordered
to stop users who it has no control over:

http://www.mp3newswire.net/stories/2001/funeral.htmlhttp://www.mp3newswire.
net/stories/2001/funeral.html

I'm fuzzy on the details here, the stories are not very good.
krj
response 74 of 87: Mark Unseen   Dec 4 06:18 UTC 2001

Here's the Slashdot article on Kazaa, which points to The Register:

http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=01/11/30/0537210&mode=thread
http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/6/23107.html
krj
response 75 of 87: Mark Unseen   Dec 4 06:43 UTC 2001

(The Slashdot coverage has a bit more on the network architecture, if 
you dig down through the responses.)
krj
response 76 of 87: Mark Unseen   Dec 4 20:39 UTC 2001

Marcus in resp:70 :: the phrasing of the Financial Times article was 
a little difficult to parse, but on closer reading I think the 
IFPI is arguing that half of all blank CD-R production, estimated
at 4.8 billion discs for 2001, ends up being used for music.

From the IFPI's perspective, discs copied and sold in the great 
pirate bazaars of Asia are no different than the home-made copies 
made in the west; the article flows pretty freely between home copying
and commercial piracy for profit.

-----

News reports almost everywhere that Real Network was supposed to take
their MusicNet system for legitimate music downloads online today.
krj
response 77 of 87: Mark Unseen   Dec 11 04:08 UTC 2001

Stanford law professor Lawrence Lessig on how current trends in 
copyright law are a threat to culture and to technological 
innovation:

http://www.wired.com/news/culture/0,1284,48625,00.html
"Why Copyright Laws Hurt Culture"

Rane will love it.  :)

(As a related digression: I've had a friend argue recently that the 
DMCA's ban on reverse engineering, if it was in force in the early 1980s, 
would have killed the development of the PC industry by prohibiting 
the reverse-engineering of the BIOS which was required to create 
low-cost industry-standard PCs.  Thoughts?)

----------

The LA Times reports that numerous artists are having their lawyers 
attack the record industry's legitimate download service MusicNet.

http://www.latimes.com/business/la-000098124dec10.story

The artists in question think the record business is running over 
their rights, much as the record companies claim to have been 
treated by Napster and its successors.

((krj note: once again, more evidence that nothing is going to happen
in the legally-sanctioned online music sales arena until Congress 
sets mechanical royalties, as they did in the radio and record era
many years ago.))

gull
response 78 of 87: Mark Unseen   Dec 11 04:20 UTC 2001

Re #77: I think it'd be a stretch to call the BIOS a copy-protection 
technology.
mcnally
response 79 of 87: Mark Unseen   Dec 11 15:02 UTC 2001

  Facetious or not, it's the sort of thing the DMCA *was* designed to
  prevent..
krj
response 80 of 87: Mark Unseen   Dec 18 06:30 UTC 2001

Not directly related to Napster or related subjects, but: 
http://www.newmediamusic.com, a web site which I have referred 
to frequently in these items, has closed up shop.  The web site
is still there, frozen as of mid-November.  
 
NewMediaMusic wanted to be a trade journal for the next round 
of evolution in the music business.  While they were critical of 
Napster and similar systems for their lack of respect for copyrights, 
NMM's editors also tried to take a stick to the major music companies
for sticking their heads in the sand and overlooking what their
customers clearly wanted.   Sometimes their essays seemed utterly 
brilliant, and other times they just seemed to be blowing smoke.

But they were a fun journal, and I will miss them.
 
----------

We knew that mp3.com had been bought by Vivendi Universal, the world's
largest music company, some months back.  I think Vivendi just finished
digesting its purchase.  The http://www.mp3.com/news pages, usually 
pointers  to a lively mix of rubbish and hype and good articles, have 
been frozen for four days.  The mp3.com front page is now promoting
major label R&B artist Toni Braxton. I guess we'll see where 
it goes from here.   (In their continuing attempt to devour
the entire media universe, Vivendi just bought the USA family of 
cable TV networks, including the SciFi channel.)

----------

Salon has a couple of freebies; I don't read them as much as I used to 
since most of the content is now for subscribers only.
 
http://www.salon.com/tech/feature/2001/12/13/college_webcast/index.html?x
"Why College Radio Fears the DMCA"
 
The DMCA created a new performance right which Internet radio stations
are to start paying for, a right which over-the-air stations don't 
have to worry about.   The sample station, a college non-profit, 
currently pays $623/year in songwriting royalties but would pay 
$10,000-$20,000/year if the record industry has its way. 
 
KRJ's interpretation, as noted before: the new digital performance
rights means that there will be no small webcast operations, and 
indeed there may not be any webcast operations at all other than 
those owned by the record industry, which can pay itself for its
own rights.

http://www.salon.com/tech/feature/2001/12/18/dont_steal_music/index.html
"Don't Steal Music, Pretty Please"

I'm not sure I agree with this one.  The author argues that the music 
industry is coming to terms with the rise of the MP3 file and that all 
the anti-MP3 combat is just a delaying action while the biz figures
out what their cash flow model will be.  
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