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14 new of 62 responses total.
gull
response 49 of 62: Mark Unseen   Jan 25 04:24 UTC 2006

Re resp:19: Natural selection tends not to remove things that are now 
useless, but don't actually inhibit survival and reproduction. 
rcurl
response 50 of 62: Mark Unseen   Jan 25 06:25 UTC 2006

Also Re #19: I suspect we have two kidneys because we have two of a lot of
things. It depends from which hox genes various tissues arise. We are a
bilateral creature, like almost all higher organisms. So we have two kidneys,
two adrenal glands, two lungs, two testes or ovaries, etc. The stuff we have
one of arise from a different tissue set. 
tod
response 51 of 62: Mark Unseen   Jan 25 16:30 UTC 2006

My understanding is that we start with 2 of everything but then as we develop
into a foetus that some of these things merge to create one organ or tissue.
An example would be that thingy that hangs down in your throat right over your
tongue..I'm too lazy to look up the name for it.  Anyway...one of my sons
doesn't have one of those and the other one does.  I had to do a lil armchair
Biology 101 to find out how that happens.
mcnally
response 52 of 62: Mark Unseen   Jan 25 17:18 UTC 2006

 (you're probably referring to the uvula..)
rcurl
response 53 of 62: Mark Unseen   Jan 25 18:09 UTC 2006

While we may "have two kidneys because we have two of a lot of things" (re 
#50) I should have added that we have two of a lot of things because 
bilateral organization has a lot of adaptational value in terrestrial 
metazoa. That mobility is enhanced with paired feet is so obvious that it 
is hard to think of another form that would accomplish the same thing.
mcnally
response 54 of 62: Mark Unseen   Jan 25 18:28 UTC 2006

 n-way symmetry for any n >= 2?
aruba
response 55 of 62: Mark Unseen   Jan 25 19:08 UTC 2006

Starfish, for example.
rcurl
response 56 of 62: Mark Unseen   Jan 25 19:15 UTC 2006

That's why I said "terrestrial" in the meaning (OED) "4.  Of, or 
pertaining to, the land of the world, as distinct from the waters.". Any 
mobile land animals that are not bilateral symmetric?

By the way - the starfish larva is bilateral symmetric.
mcnally
response 57 of 62: Mark Unseen   Jan 25 19:33 UTC 2006

 What you said, and what I was responding to, was: "That mobility is enhanced
 with paired feet is so obvious that it is hard to think of another form that
 would accomplish the same thing."

 I was simply pointing out that there's nothing inherently better about 
 pairing (2-way symmetry)and that it wasn't hard to think of other forms that
 could have accomplished the same thing.
albaugh
response 58 of 62: Mark Unseen   Jan 25 20:41 UTC 2006

> I was simply pointing out that there's nothing inherently better about
> pairing (2-way symmetry)

I might agree about the symmetry aspect of having 2 of something, but in terms
of redundancy, where 2 instances of something share the load and don't 
interfere with each other, that would seem "better" than a "single point of
failure".  But in the case of the heart, could you really have 2 that wouldn't
interfere with each other?  Perhaps not.
rcurl
response 59 of 62: Mark Unseen   Jan 25 21:00 UTC 2006

Animals have unilateral digestive tracts and several other visceral organs 
(though the blood system is bilateral except for the heart....and perhaps 
even the heart is based in part on bilateral hox genes). I'm ignorant of 
how this arises relative to other bilateral symmetries, but I suspect that 
metazoans are made of different tissue types, and only certain types 
convey adaptational utility by being bilateral.
tod
response 60 of 62: Mark Unseen   Jan 25 21:03 UTC 2006

N'stuff
bhelliom
response 61 of 62: Mark Unseen   Jan 26 05:09 UTC 2006

resp:49 - So that's why my father's still around!
wilt
response 62 of 62: Mark Unseen   May 16 23:52 UTC 2006

HACKED BY GNAA LOL JEWS DID WTC LOL
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