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25 new of 80 responses total.
nharmon
response 34 of 80: Mark Unseen   May 12 17:12 UTC 2005

You don't have to be a communist to see that intellectual property rights are
only in the best interest of corporations. And even without copyright or
patent laws, there would still be engineers and inventors.

It is pretty ridiculous that copyrighted works last almost a hundred years.
mcnally
response 35 of 80: Mark Unseen   May 12 17:27 UTC 2005

 > You don't have to be a communist to see that intellectual property
 > rights are only in the best interest of corporations.
  
 What do you have to be, then?  Because I can't agree with your claim
 as written.  Replace the word "only" with "mostly" and I'll be there,
 but that's a pretty substantial difference.

 > And even without
 > copyright or patent laws, there would still be engineers and inventors.

 Sure, but what would they be engineering and inventing?  Certain kinds
 of invention require resources that are far beyond what individual 
 innovators can usually put together.  Shall we just write off further
 progress in those areas?
 
 > It is pretty ridiculous that copyrighted works last almost a hundred years.

 At last we agree..

 In my opinion some form of *LIMITED* intellectual property rights are
 appropriate to provide a sufficient economic incentive to invent and create.
 The problems are many but the foremost two (again, in my opinion) are:
 1) extension/distortion of traditional IP rights at the behest of 
 financially interested parties, with insufficient concern given to the
 public benefit, and 2) a flawed application and examination process which
 routinely grants improper patent rights for inventions which are trivial
 or obvious and which are so fundamental that the resulting patents have
 great value as an instrument of legal extortion or to prevent competition
 from others wishing to enter the field.
 
gull
response 36 of 80: Mark Unseen   May 12 19:30 UTC 2005

I agree with resp:34.

As someone who works in IT, and who has a roommate who is an artist, I
don't have the luxury of arguing that "information wants to be free" and
intellectual property should be abolished.  I enjoy eating and being
able to pay rent.
naftee
response 37 of 80: Mark Unseen   May 12 22:31 UTC 2005

your artist roomie pays for your food & rent ?
gull
response 38 of 80: Mark Unseen   May 13 14:47 UTC 2005

Part of it, yeah.
naftee
response 39 of 80: Mark Unseen   May 13 14:49 UTC 2005

right on !  teamwork, man
remmers
response 40 of 80: Mark Unseen   May 13 17:01 UTC 2005

Re #35: Agreed.

A few decades ago, a work could be copyrighted in the US for a couple of
dozen years or so (I think it was 29 years); the copyright was renewable
once, for an equal period of time.  After that, the work went into the
public domain.  With those time limits, copyright was in reasonable sync
with authors' expected lifetimes.  An author had economic incentive to
create, yet the public interest in free dissemination of information was
served as well.  The great American literary works of the 19th century
and most of the 20th century were created under these time limits.

A couple of decades ago, they started lengthening copyright lengths
drastically.  I think this was not about incentives to create or serving
the public interest, but all about certain politically influential
corporations wanting to protect their profitable franchises.  Sonny Bono
should've stuck to singing and/or appearing in John Waters movies.

Somehow, knowing that some publisher might be getting rich off of
exclusive publishing rights to my novel 100 years from now is no
incentive at all for me to write that novel.  Spare me the arguments
that long long copyrights encourage creativity.

The patent system is also badly broken, as Mike points out in #35.
krj
response 41 of 80: Mark Unseen   May 13 17:58 UTC 2005

News item from a couple of weeks ago:

Sharing certain kinds of "pre-release" files is now a 3-year felony,
and the standards of proof required have been greatly lowered from the
No Electronic Theft act of 1997, which had proven difficult to
impossible to use.  (To the best of my knowledge, the NET act was used
to prosecute : one guy for pre-releasing "The Hulk," a handful of
people who ran large-scale software distribution operations, and
NOBODY for filesharing music.)

One point I find interesting is that the wording defining what kinds
of files qualify for this legal protection is very restrictive.  TV
shows which have had their initial broadcast in America, and music
concert bootlegs, appear not to be covered; released CDs and DVDs 
are not covered.

http://news.com.com/New+law+cracks+down+on+P2P+pirates/2100-1028_3-5687495.
html?tag=nefd.pop

Music journalist Bob Lefsetz thinks the music industry is being
incredibly short-sighted in attempting to make criminals out of people
who are creating "buzz" in advance of new releases.

http://www.celebrityaccess.com/news/letter.html?id=215
marcvh
response 42 of 80: Mark Unseen   May 13 18:25 UTC 2005

The MPAA is now promoting draft legislation to explicitly grant the FCC the
authority to regulate consumer electronics.  Dunno if it'll go anywhere.
remmers
response 43 of 80: Mark Unseen   May 13 22:57 UTC 2005

<shudder>
gelinas
response 44 of 80: Mark Unseen   May 14 02:58 UTC 2005

(The extended copyright/patent terms are also intended to benefit heirs and
assigns:  Kids want what their forebears created.)
mcnally
response 45 of 80: Mark Unseen   May 14 05:29 UTC 2005

 They're excused as being intended to benefit heirs of the creators but
 I highly doubt that that was more than a convenient rationale for the
 people who fight for copyright extensions every time the clock starts
 ticking down and it looks like some will be allowed to expire.
remmers
response 46 of 80: Mark Unseen   May 14 15:14 UTC 2005

Indeed; corporations like Disney have more political clout than "heirs".
gelinas
response 47 of 80: Mark Unseen   May 15 03:41 UTC 2005

Disney *is* an heir, but point taken.
mcnally
response 48 of 80: Mark Unseen   May 15 06:36 UTC 2005

 The Disney corporation is not an heir of Walt Disney, the original
 creator of Mickey Mouse and several other of the classic Disney
 characters.  In fact, in a number of instances in recent years the
 Disney family (Roy Disney in particular) has been publicly at odds
 with the Disney corporation.

 Also, virtually every major work created for (and owned by) the Disney
 corporation in the last fifty years has been work for hire.  No heirs
 of the creative talents continue to benefit from the copyrights on
 works their parents created unless those creators took their compensation
 in the form of Disney stock.

 This fight really isn't about looking out for the orphan children of
 the tortured artist, though Disney's lawyers might like you to think
 that some such sympathetic figures are involved..
jep
response 49 of 80: Mark Unseen   May 16 21:50 UTC 2005

re resp:40: I have never seen any opposition to that viewpoint on Grex, 
and so I am going to run my ideas up the flag pole and see what happens 
to them when people try to shoot them down.

Up until this century, all works of art were created by individuals or 
in rare cases, very small teams such as husbands and wives, or pairs of 
brothers.  As far as I know, no corporation had ever created a work of 
art before this century.

Patent law also had to go through the transformation from individual 
creation of inventions (Edison, Whitney, Tesla, etc.) to corporate 
creation (Bayer Corp, IBM, GE).  No one person ever owned, or should 
have owned, the patent on the transistor, or Viagra.  Those couldn't be 
created by an individual.  The resources of a corporation were required 
or they never could have happened.

The Disney Corporation has been a leader in expanding copyright law to 
cover materials created by a corporation, but they were also among the 
leaders in creating works of art in this manner.

Copyright law was written to cover the period of time when the creation 
was of economic benefit to it's creator.  For an individual, that is 
his lifetime.  After he's dead, he's not much interested in protecting 
his copyright.  But Disney does get a lot of continuing benefit from 
Walt Disney's signature creation, Mickey Mouse.  Walt Disney built his 
corporation up from that image to it's current status as a multi-
billion dollar empire.

The Disney versions of "Cinderella", "Pocahantos" and "Toy Story" 
couldn't be done by a single individual.  Too much manpower, and too 
many resources, are needed.  "Toy Story" couldn't even be done by a 
single corporation.  Disney and Pixar cooperated on it.

So for these corporate creations, which had no existence preceding the 
initiative of their corporate originators, why shouldn't their 
corporations continue to have perpetual ownership?  I don't think it 
has anything to do with sympathetic figures.  I think it has to do with 
what's right.  No one else is hurt by Disney continuing to own Mickey 
Mouse.
scott
response 50 of 80: Mark Unseen   May 16 23:10 UTC 2005

To nitpick, don't you mean "the previous century"?  ;)

I guess that I'd say that perpetual copyrights do have a negative influence
on art, though - eventually we'll end up with all the ideas used, and big
corporations (with vast armies of lawyers) ready to pounce on any possible
infringement.
mcnally
response 51 of 80: Mark Unseen   May 16 23:22 UTC 2005

 re #49:  If Disney-style copyrights had been in place forever we wouldn't
 even *have* Disney versions of:  Snow White, Cinderella, Beauty and the 
 Beast, and many others..  The problem I have with Disney's position is that
 as far as I can tell they're only interested in what's good for Disney.
 Perhaps that's the duty they owe their shareholders but as my interests are
 not the same as theirs, I naturally find my position differing from theirs.
gull
response 52 of 80: Mark Unseen   May 17 13:58 UTC 2005

Re resp:50: It seems to be widely accepted as a truism now, in computer
science, that it's probably impossible to write a program of any
significant size without infringing at least one patent.
albaugh
response 53 of 80: Mark Unseen   May 17 16:45 UTC 2005

And don't forget [Registered] Trademarks...
gull
response 54 of 80: Mark Unseen   May 17 19:06 UTC 2005

Right.  Or you're fired*!

* "You're fired" is a registered trademark of Trump, Inc.
jep
response 55 of 80: Mark Unseen   May 17 20:37 UTC 2005

re resp:54: That's nuts, but I remember when IBM used to sue small 
computer companies who used the word "blue" in the names of any of 
their products.

re resp:51: Copyrights are supposed to be used to protect specific 
stories, not plots.  There aren't any new plots or unique ideas for 
stories, and haven't been for millenia.

I'd agree with Disney being able to protect Mickey Mouse and the way 
they drew the ants in "A Bug's Life" and other such 
creations.  "Aladdin" isn't a Disney creatio, but their movie version 
is.
gull
response 56 of 80: Mark Unseen   May 18 14:02 UTC 2005

Re resp:55: I also remember IBM successfully defending a trademark on
"/2".  (Remember the PS/2?  They sued a company who came out with a
product called the "Mouse/2".)
keesan
response 57 of 80: Mark Unseen   May 18 15:23 UTC 2005

As in Epson's ESCP/2 printer?  Modelled on the ESCP.
jor
response 58 of 80: Mark Unseen   May 18 16:00 UTC 2005

        Know why they called it "Pentium"?
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