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25 new of 146 responses total.
janc
response 25 of 146: Mark Unseen   Nov 1 23:10 UTC 1996

Actually, we've been talking about a CPU upgrade whether we upgrade the link
or not.  A faster CPU might help us keep up with the mail storms, and
generally make Grex a little more usable.  I think the CPU upgrade and the
faster net connection are both things we need to do, but neither really
depends on the other.

The CPU upgrade itself isn't too expensive, but we will need all new memory
when we make the upgrade, and, including that, the estimated prices I've
heard are in the range of $1000 to $1200.  

It looks like Grex's current CPU is seriously sick.  We have a spare of the
same type that we are planning to try swapping in.  But if one of our CPU
cards is dead, this makes getting a new one all the more urgent.  And if
we are going to get a new CPU it might as well be a faster one.
pfv
response 26 of 146: Mark Unseen   Nov 1 23:34 UTC 1996

        Agreed. A 'fix' might as well be an 'upgrade'.

ajax
response 27 of 146: Mark Unseen   Nov 2 01:23 UTC 1996

>If we are going to get a new CPU it might as well be a faster one.

I think I've seen Grex's CPU sell for $50.  Getting another spare would be
a lot cheaper than upgrading to a faster one, and if we only bought one
faster CPU, then we'd still be without a spare of the same type (though
we could fall back to the old CPU and old memory cards).  I'm not saying
we shouldn't upgrade, but I don't think we should do it just because the
current CPU is dying.  (Btw, I'll mail staff if I see Sun 4 CPUs for sale).
tsty
response 28 of 146: Mark Unseen   Nov 2 09:54 UTC 1996

no, mdw (#12), not turn grex into an isp. if this faster&wider access
to off-site activity becomes a reality (i don't know any idea for
dissipating grex that hasn't become reality), at least keep the 
improvements *more* available for current users and current levels
of use. 
  
it seems every time there is an improvement, the current users benefit
for about one week until the rest of the planet spreads the word and
then the benefits are redistributed to the new equilibrium at which
point there is about a (example for argument) 10% net improvement 
from 100% *of* the improvement itself. 
  
there might be a technical coup in showing just how little can be
dissipated across so many but that doesn't go very far in generating
supporters, just user/abusers of grex's good will. 
  
i fully realize that the reports of  'the loaves andthe fishes' would
work whether there were 4000, 40,000 or 40,000,000 faces to feed or logins
to maintain. keep it up and grex *will* become an defacto isp - which
might be the goal. 
  
kaplan
response 29 of 146: Mark Unseen   Nov 2 09:57 UTC 1996

I spent some time over in m-net's policy conference when grex was down
recently.  I'm not there regularly and I don't know a lot of details about
their situation.  That said:

M-net is losing money fast and may be in real trouble.  Many people there seem
to agree that the Internet connection is too fast and m-net has turned itself
into a free ISP which was a mistake.

I realize that there is a big difference here in that m-net is paying for its
Internet connection and possibly the sentiment is not that the Internet pipe
it too wide but rather that it is too expensive.  But it still seems that
there may be lessons here that we should learn before we proceed in a similar
direction.
mdw
response 30 of 146: Mark Unseen   Nov 2 12:00 UTC 1996

I think m-net's problems go far deeper than that, and that there is not
necessarily anything releveant to learn there.  Grex currently has far
more members, & the outlay we're talking about here is far less.  Even
with the current budget, this is an option we can "nearly" afford.
Having several "super-patrons" just means that instead of cutting things
to the bone, we have an extra margin of safety.  This has always been
the way grex has funded expansion - for instance, the founders made a
similar (verbal) agreement to pay for the phone lines & electricity the
first year, because we knew we would have to demonstrate that we could
be up & running for a year, before we could expect the system to be
self-sustaining.  Universities run very much the same way - ever wonder
why Angell hall has that name?

So far as being an ISP - if we *don't* expand pty's, then we very much
run the risk of turning into an ISP.  We *have* to provide more access
for *everyone* if we provide more IP connectivity.  Our niche should NOT
be to provide "high speed" (ISP-like) speed to the few who are lucky
enough to get on the system, but to provide *some* access to as many
people as we can support.  Ie, we should live up to that name
"public-access", and not even pretend to offer the same "performance" as
a local ISP.  I believe there is a fixed relationship between the # of
login sessions we allow on the system, & the # of members we can expect.
Obviously, it's not quite linear, there are other factors, & even if
modems are ultimately doomed to extinction, there is still some premium
there, but on the whole, I think the relationship is inescapable.  If we
do want to learn anything from m-net, we might note that one of the
things that they did that really cheesed off a lot of their users, was
to restrict telnet ports, & to fool around with the telephone dial-in
sequence.
davel
response 31 of 146: Mark Unseen   Nov 2 15:14 UTC 1996

"... not quite linear ...", heh.  We now normally have, what, 6 times the
users on that we did before the net connection?  And how many times more
members? (I think fewer than 2 times as many, but I don't know off hand.)

I half agree with Marcus, but I'm pretty sure that the relationship between
simultaneous logins & membership is rather indirect at best & that other
factors, *including performance*, weigh more heavily.
aaron
response 32 of 146: Mark Unseen   Nov 2 16:44 UTC 1996

Perhaps the question isn't, "Can Grex, as presently situated, afford this?"

Perhaps the question is, "Can Grex, given developments in the computer world,
survive without doing this?"  Or, "Is it better to keep Grex pretty-much as-
is, or to look forward?"  Some people probably will prefer to keep things
as they are, preferring the present state of Grex to any hypothetical future-
Grex.

Grex should certainly get something in writing, at a minimum indicating
the number of months it can rely upon having this donated connection.

With regard to the Ameritech fees, if there is no penalty for a change in
the contract beyond paying the difference in price, it would best serve
anybody to take the cheapest contract.  If there is any chance of having
to reduce the term of the contract, bank the difference so that the money
is available when needed.  If all goes well, you will end up with five
years of cheap service and a healthy savings account balance.
ajax
response 33 of 146: Mark Unseen   Nov 2 17:13 UTC 1996

  Re 30, not only do I disagree with the "not quite linear"
description of the relationship between simultaneous users and
number of members, but I think it's a curve that goes up from 0
users, then actually goes back down again after a point.  If we
allowed 200 simultaneous users right now, performance would be
so bad, I think we'd lose members.  Even at our current level, I
think we're on the down side of the curve, and could gain members
by reducing the number of ptys (thus increasing performance) a bit.
kerouac
response 34 of 146: Mark Unseen   Nov 2 19:20 UTC 1996

M-net's problem was that Arbornet wanted to run it as a private club.  
Grex and M-net play a role in the Cybercommunity.  They ARE free-nets 
essentially and exsist to foster interaction that will lead to the 
betterment of the community.  They are services.  Being a low cost ISP 
is part of that and that should have always been expected.

M-net's plans to restrict half of the telnet ports for paying members is 
the stupidest idea I've heard in a long time.  They will kill themselves 
trying to be a private club.  Boards such as grex and mnet should exsist 
 as a service to the cybercommunity to the absolute extents that they 
are capable of doing so, and the more people they can serve, the more 
people will be around to support it.  

A private club exsists only for its members.  These are public boards, 
not private clubs.  They exsist for everyone to use.
janc
response 35 of 146: Mark Unseen   Nov 2 19:36 UTC 1996

M-Net's problems are complicated, multifaceted, and not entirely relevant.

I think pty limiting should only be used as a performance balancer.  If we
get the T1 connection before we upgrade the CPU, then we may not want to
increase the pty's very much.

I agree with Marcus that we shouldn't aim to keep Grex "as fast as an ISP".
If Grex is noticably slow, that's OK.  Means we are getting full use out of
the system.  Anyway, pty limits only cause people to read their mail via
ftp and read the conferences via backtalk, and otherwise use Grex in ways
that don't use ptys.  (Personally, I'd like to see less ftp mail reading, but
I don't mind encouraging backtalk use at all.)  Pty limits should be set
somewhere near "as many users as Grex can bare".

I really think we should go for this, but I think we need to make a commitment
to becoming better at fundraising.  But service restrictions should not be
a fundraising tool.  They should be load management tools.
krj
response 36 of 146: Mark Unseen   Nov 3 07:20 UTC 1996

Holding the number of ports constant while going to a T1 would be a good 
way of promoting Backtalk use.  Almost by definition, Backtalk users 
will be conferencing participants, not passive anonymous mail 
consumers.
 
I hate managing the Grex load by allowing performance to deteriorate
until the impatient go away;  I'm one of the impatient.
Multi-second character echoes are a real downer.
 
I would be willing to pledge an extra pittance towards the T1
costs -- an extra membership's worth or two.
tsty
response 37 of 146: Mark Unseen   Nov 3 08:41 UTC 1996

i fully agree with the direction mdw posited in the 2nd 'graph of #30.
particularily as grex grew/grows those goals are highly worthy and speak
to the beneficial philosophy of a grexian schematic, as it were.
  
what concerns me about now, though, is that the initial rates and the
terminal rates have to be different. somewhere along the line there
needs to be a transition from one rate to the other. this may be an
appropriate situation to use as a test of decreasing the rate of
expansion.
  
the numbers can be crunched here also, but on the m-b0x a different
look was taken at the useage. i cna't check right now, but i distinctly
recall that the ratio of supporter:guest was 1:130 ! on the telnet
ptys. and i think the overall ratio is 1:50 wehn the dialins are involved.
  
at that time i suggested consideration of a telnet-only "membership"
at a donation level lower than current levels. most of that idea
arose because the m-b0x is hemmoraging around the dial-in lines.
  
and also, the m-b0x's connectivity is another hemmorage. 
  
those circumstances are not a reality here but indicative of a type
of problem that can occur. the reality here is that having the glint
of a T-1 connection at our fingertips also incurs a substantial
opportunity to hemmorage the grexbank. mathom is nice, but it can't
keep the electrons active for too long.
mdw
response 38 of 146: Mark Unseen   Nov 3 10:55 UTC 1996

We certainly haven't done as good a job as we could either to attract
internet memberships, or to get them interested in computer
conferencing.  One of the opportunties we missed early off was to get
the indians more involved.  For instance, we probably should have
created an "india" cf, & picked some of the more active indians to run
it (we had one in here.  Somebody should have nabbed him.)  A "madras"
and "bangalore" cf would seem a natural extension of this.

I believe some of our efforts to make grex "easier to use" have also
backfired.  The amount of text we "dump" on people when they join agora
is definitely, um, "impressive".  I very much doubt that it actually
makes grex easier to use however.  The easiest way to see this is to
watch people in party.  If anyone says something "too long" in party,
one likely reaction from the other readers is "Book!" The same thing
happens in computer conferencing.  Many people, when presented with a
response over 10 lines long (like this one!) will skim it, rather than
reading it in detail.  You people reading this sentence in detail are
not at all representative of the unwashed masses out there, and are very
much "the elite", like it or not.

When I did PicoSpan's help, one of the things I tried to do was to break
it down into little "focused" pieces.  My model was a person asking "how
do I do this"?  I tried to break most pieces down into segments no more
than 24 lines (half of them are no more than 12 lines), and I tried to
organize things such that people would get an idea of all the things
they *could* do, as they were finding the thing they *wanted* to do.
Basically, I believe good online help should be like an adventure game -
lots of way to traverse the rooms to learn how to use the program, and
useful clues along the way.  Unlike an adventure game, you shouldn't
*have* to traverse every room & know every clue to "win" - if you know
enough to do the things you want in the program, no reason to know more.
My fundemental driving ambition was to set things up so that people
would only need to know to type "help" to get started, and the rest
would happen.

I wouldn't say the result is perfect, and there were certainly people
who complained about the help.  But I do think the result did a very
serviceable job of training people to use PicoSpan.  I venture to guess
that most of you old-timers reading this are in fact products of that
help, somewhere in dim antiquity.

This is not what people see today.  Indeed, the default prompt we give
new people today, would all by itself get a "Book!" if entered into
party.  The "welcome" message in agora (uh, oops, the bulletin mesage.
Strange,  not "d welcome"?  Anyways) is all by itself 63 lines.  It
doesn't mention PicoSpan's help once.  It does point people to "intro".
That prints out 230 lines, and at the end, invites people to mail carl
if they have any problems.  I guarantee you carl is quite safe.  The
"menumore" program is nice enough to erase the last screen before it can
be read.  It's a perfectly fine paper introduction (and indeed, that's
what it was originally intended for), but as an online document to teach
people how to use PicoSpan, it, uh, is only suitable for mature
audiences.

Now, I could go on at length about how unfriendly "pico" is to users
over telnet, &etc&etc, but the point is, I'm not at all surprised we are
doing a worse & worse job of getting people into the conferences.  We
haven't made any effort to provide interesting conferences for those
newcomers, a *reason* for them to become involved in grex.  Our efforts
to make grex easier to use, have only resulted in a system that is
actively hostile in its efforts to be friendly.

[You may now say "Book!"]
dang
response 39 of 146: Mark Unseen   Nov 3 15:09 UTC 1996

Everything in the last bunch of responses being said, is it worth spending
a large, possibly *too* large, amount of money on a T1 if it doesn't improve
the response?  Granted, we can get a lot more people on, and that is a good
thing, but is it enough of a good thing to offset the money?
kerouac
response 40 of 146: Mark Unseen   Nov 3 18:25 UTC 1996

If Grex can become more efficient it will attract and keep more 
members.  Anything that represents an inconvenience drives users 
away.  I still maintain for instance, that the countdown que mdw 
installed was, while a technically sound idea, a very bad one on 
the aesthetic level.  If a prospective new user telnets and is 
number thirty or forty in the que, they are going to go away.

So I think faster service is always desireable, even if this 
means more people using Grex as an ISP.  Grex should concentrate 
on doing everything it can do and currently does better and not 
worry about whether users will use it in less desireable ways.  
Of course they will, thats just a necessary evil of tech 
advancement.
popcorn
response 41 of 146: Mark Unseen   Nov 3 20:10 UTC 1996

Re 14: STeve, actually in the past Grex *has* had problems where people
promised money and then didn't come through.  I don't think either of our
anonymous donors is likely to fall through, but I do think it's a good idea
to have some kind of plan in place so that Grex isn't screwed if one of them
can't/won't pay.

Re 38: Marcus, I disagree.  Sure, an awful lot of users are scared off by too
much help.  But I think a bare "Ok:" prompt scares off far more people. 
Today's computer users don't know what to do with a command line interface,
so they just leave.  A menu and an intro gives them something to grab onto
to get started.  An "Ok" prompt tells people nothing.  A lot of people are
allergic to ever asking for any type of help, so they'll never see those help
screens you put there for them.
Menumore shouldn't be clearing that last screenful away.  Do you have the
number of rows on your screen set right?
scg
response 42 of 146: Mark Unseen   Nov 4 01:35 UTC 1996

When I started using Grex I wasl already a DOS user, and was used to a command
line interface.  .  Marcus's help was quite helpful, nad I pretty much learned
Picospan from it.  OTOH, most of my consulting clients are people who are used
to various GUI environments.  If I ask them to do something from the command
line, they tend to become quite confused, almost as if they've never seen a
CLI before.
mdw
response 43 of 146: Mark Unseen   Nov 4 07:32 UTC 1996

I use "vi" routinely from this display.  And, yes, I *am* smart enough
to tell if I have the wrong # of lines on the screen.

I agree with kerouac that having people go away because they are #30 or
40 in the queue is a bad thing.  I believe each time that happens, we
are not living up to our name of being a "public" access system.

I believe there is value to improving the system, in making it able to
serve more people, more effectively.  It's what we've done at every
point until now.  Hence, CPU improvements from the sun-2 to the sun-3,
to the sun-4.  Hence also adding a *lot* more disk, phone lines, & so
forth.

My guess is that the people who are allergic to asking for any type of
help, ever, are also far less likely to become participatory computer
conference users.  There is a total of 125K of PicoSpan help.  There are
already single items in agora that are approaching this size.  The
problem with trying to reach the lowest common denominator is that it's
an impossible goal.  Computer conferencing is only intrinsically
interesting to about 1-2% of the population at large.  An amazingly
large % of the US population (I forget the exact number) reads fewer
than 1 book a year.  Finding people who are good at writing, and enjoy
writing, is of course even rarer yet.  Presumably, most of Steve
Gibbard's clients can read & write, but are probably "too busy" to
participate socially here.

Basically, the principles of medical triage apply here.  There are some
people who will be able to cope with little or no instruction.  (Ie,
mostly old-timers here).  There is another (small) population of people
that can be reached with the right kind of help.  Then there is the
final (large) majority of people that cannot be reached no matter what
we do.  If we want to improve the % of users that use the conferencing
on this system, then we must find ways to reach the small potential
audience of intrinsically interested people, and *accept* that some of
the same things that will reach that small population, will in fact piss
off a rather large group of other people, most of whom we couldn't reach
in any event no matter what.  Or, to put it another way, we should give
up trying to reach the Jerry Pournelle's of the world.
robh
response 44 of 146: Mark Unseen   Nov 4 09:52 UTC 1996

Last I heard, the *average* US citizen read about one book per year.
Which terrifies me when I realize that my 50-book-a-year habit
translates into 49 other people who don't read any.  >8(((
kerouac
response 45 of 146: Mark Unseen   Nov 4 17:01 UTC 1996

computer users today are getting spoiled.  I remember like the first version
of DOS (way back inthe pre-windows era) and thinking that a command line
interface was the coolest thing in the world, because it was letting me decide
where to go.
dang
response 46 of 146: Mark Unseen   Nov 4 23:19 UTC 1996

T1.  Should we get a T1.  (Yes, Marcus' and Steve's comments are relevent,
but not directly so, and no connection was made.)  Do people think we should
get a T1 andwhy or why not?  Personally, I'm still undecided.  That's a *lot*
of moneymoney, and a significant portion of grexes budget.  Is it worth it?
I don't know.  Can we afford it?  Again, I don't know.  It depends on
projected membership, which I have no past experience on, and can only guess.
How has changes in connection/CPU helped in the past toward memberships?
ajax
response 47 of 146: Mark Unseen   Nov 4 23:52 UTC 1996

  After the Sun 4 upgrade was in place, I believe there was at least
a temporary increase in memberships.  But I think even with accurate
statistics of past upgrade effects, it's just too hard to project
remotely accurate membership increases resulting from a faster Internet
connection.  There were too many factors in past upgrades, and too many
factors in getting a T1, to separate what causes what.  Getting some
more pledges for support prior to (and dependent upon) the upgrade
would eliminate some of the financial uncertainty.
dang
response 48 of 146: Mark Unseen   Nov 5 00:57 UTC 1996

Well, I would certainly *like* to pledge money, but I don't think I'm in any
position to pledge more than my membership.
chelsea
response 49 of 146: Mark Unseen   Nov 5 01:41 UTC 1996

I think it would be fiscally irresponsible for Grex to obligate itself to
a contract where we would need to have and keep 50% more members within
one year.  What I fear will happen is that when the bills needed to be
paid and the money isn't there, priorities will shift, and in crisis mode
we'll see a push to strong-arm users to "pay up".  Instead of dropping the
turbo-connection and remaining a donation-based system we'd opt to
continue to offer a T1 and go the way of tiered access and lots of perks
in order to meet our financial obligations. 

I can hear it now, "Yeah, it's a shame but we simply had to do it." 
Baloney, we should plan now for what we'll do then, anticipating we'll not
meet our membership goal.  Crisis management is generally not a good idea. 
How about a clear plan on how we'll pay for the T1 and what will give if
(when) the money simply isn't there. 

Also, if the (very generous) donors aren't able to give a lump sum
donation and Grex needs to sign a contract obligating us to this debt,
then I really think it would be inappropriate for the donors to remain
anonymous.  The members deserve to be aware of all aspects of this
obligation because of the potential problems involved. I would think the
donors would understand this. 

Once enough of the details are known a membership vote on the purchase of
a T1 connection, would be a good move.  This is a big deal for Grex. 

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