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25 new of 69 responses total.
slynne
response 25 of 69: Mark Unseen   Jun 27 17:12 UTC 2002

I think any country that wants to has a right to build a fence, wall, 
etc. on their border in order to keep people out of their country. I 
dont even think they should have to go through all the red tape I had 
to go through to put up a fence around my own yard. 

Of course, Israel is lucky that the Ypsilanti Historic District 
Commission doesnt have any say in this or else they would have to have 
a *wood* fence (perhaps a nice 4ft tall picket fence) and it would have 
to be painted to match the house. 
gull
response 26 of 69: Mark Unseen   Jun 27 18:00 UTC 2002

Re #25: The main reason Israel's fence is controversial is that there's not
much agreement on exactly where Israel's border should be.
slynne
response 27 of 69: Mark Unseen   Jun 27 18:13 UTC 2002

Right, all the more reason for them to build a fence. It will help them 
define the border. It doesnt really matter where the border is as long 
as everyone on the Israeli side is a citizen of Israel.
klg
response 28 of 69: Mark Unseen   Jun 28 03:49 UTC 2002

What if everybody  on the Israeli side doesn't want to be?
lk
response 29 of 69: Mark Unseen   Jul 1 14:03 UTC 2002

...and as long as there aren't any Jews on the other side of the fence?
slynne
response 30 of 69: Mark Unseen   Jul 1 20:34 UTC 2002

re #28 alright, how about as long as everyone on the Israeli side is 
given the opportunity to become an Israeli citizen with the obvious 
exceptions of tourists, foreign journalists, diplomats, etc?

re#29 Please dont put words into my mouth. I never even so much as 
implied that. 
lk
response 31 of 69: Mark Unseen   Jul 4 11:50 UTC 2002

So rather than seeing them as an (or the) impediment to peace, you aren't
against the "settlements"?  You believe that Jews do have a right to live
in Judea and Samaria?  In Gaza?  In the old Jewish quarter of Hebron?  In
eastern Jerusalem including the old city's Jewish quarter (which includes
the Wailing Wall)?
slynne
response 32 of 69: Mark Unseen   Jul 7 20:44 UTC 2002

Sure, those people should not be forced out of their homes. But I dont 
believe it is ok for the settlements to be under Israeli control. For 
example, I think it is ok for Jews to live in Ypsilanti but I dont 
think it would be ok for Israel to claim any land that Jewish people 
happen to live on in Ypsilanti as being part of Israel. 

And yes, I realize that at this point the safety of any Jews who would 
choose to remain in Hebron or Judea or wherever is an issue. I dont 
think it is something that cant be dealt with however. 

I have to say though that even if safety werent an issue, I doubt many 
Jewish people would want to remain in a Palestinian state in the West 
Bank or Gaza simply because of economic concerns and a lack of 
infrastructure. That is unfortunate because they are generally pretty 
affluent and could do a lot to improve the situation there. 
lk
response 33 of 69: Mark Unseen   Jul 8 14:38 UTC 2002

The difference in your analogy, though, is that Ypsilanti is part of
another country. Gaza, Judea and Sumeria are not. These territories
were previously held by Egypt and Jordan, but they have rescinded their
claims. The international border, fixed by Israel's peace agreements
with those countries, are the line from El Arish to Eilat (south of
Gaza) and the Jordan river (east of the "West Bank").

The "territories" are properly under Israeli sovereignty. Israel may cede
some or most of them to a Palestinian Arab state-to-be -- which is what
was happening in the Oslo process.

For a fascinating (and long) discussion about this, see:
http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/world/israelborders.php
slynne
response 34 of 69: Mark Unseen   Jul 8 18:36 UTC 2002

Look, if Israel wants to annex those territories, that is fine with me 
but if they are going to do it, they need to make everyone living there 
a citizen of Israel or else they are, imho, oppressing those people. It 
wouldnt be the first time a nation has gained territory during a war. 
But then one has to think about if the territory is worth it. The 
Palestinians are there and since Israel doesnt want to extend 
citizenship to them (for reasons that I actually do understand, btw), 
the only other decent option is to cede the land to them as a 
Palestinian state. 


Personally, I think Israel should cede most of the territories to the 
Palestinians including many of the settlements. It is not practical for 
Israel to maintain access roads and security to small islands in these 
territories. If I were an Israeli, I would probably be active in 
advocating that view because it would seriously bug me that so much of 
my nation's resources were used up in that way. 
lk
response 35 of 69: Mark Unseen   Jul 8 19:32 UTC 2002

Lynne, let me just remind you that Israel accepted the 1947 UN Partition
compromise (the Arabs violently rejected it), was willing to negotiate
peace following the 1948 war, the 1956 war and the 1967 war. It was the
Arab League that issued its "3 NOs": "No negotiations, No recognition,
No Peace".  Israel accepted UNSCR 242 shortly after it was issued. The
first Arab state to do so was Egypt, a decade later, and for it it was
expelled from the Arab League.

Even prior to Oslo, Israel had withdrawn from 91% of the territories it
acquired in 1967. During the Oslo process, Israel withdrew from 42% of
Jordan's former "West Bank" and Gaza. It thought this was part of a
peace process, but by 2000 it became clear that Israel was ceding land
in exchange for empty promises.  At Camp David II, Israel agreed to
withdraw from 100% of Gaza and 97% of the "West Bank".  We all know the
rest. Arafat's counter-offer was violence. Feisal Husseini spoke of the
Peace Process being a "Trojan Horse" designed to get Arab fighters into
the territories, etc.

As the current issue of the New Republic concludes in its editorial:
http://www.thenewrepublic.com/doc.mhtml?i=20020708&s=editorial070802

"The problem for Israel and the world is that the Palestinian Authority
is complicit in a systematic community-wide policy of murder, and
perversely refuses to accept its damn state."
slynne
response 36 of 69: Mark Unseen   Jul 8 21:38 UTC 2002

I know all of that. We have had this exact same discussion before. 
scott
response 37 of 69: Mark Unseen   Jul 8 23:38 UTC 2002

So if all of #35 is true... then why are the outposts illegal, under *Israeli*
law?
lk
response 38 of 69: Mark Unseen   Jul 9 13:24 UTC 2002

I know you know that. It just seems that you sometimes want to forget it
and make statements such as "if only Israel would..." -- while ignoring
that Israel has largely been doing what you suggest for 50+ years.
[I think it stems from misperceptions which are discussed in Summer item 19.]

Scott, the "outposts" that the Israeli government is dismantling are "illegal"
because they are on state lands and were not approved by the state. They
would have the same status on either side of the green line.
gull
response 39 of 69: Mark Unseen   Jul 9 15:04 UTC 2002

It's interesting to note the dichotomy here, though.  If Israelis build a
whole settlement without permission, the Israeli government provides
military protection when needed, then occasionally asks them to please leave
when the political climate warrants it.

If Palastinians build houses without permission, the Israeli government
comes in and bulldozes them.
scott
response 40 of 69: Mark Unseen   Jul 9 22:42 UTC 2002

Re 38:  You're assuming that the "state land" is in fact legitimately owned
by the state of Israel.
gull
response 41 of 69: Mark Unseen   Jul 10 01:11 UTC 2002

This seems relevent to the discussion.  It looks like another attempt to
chip away at the citizenship of Arabs in Israel.  From today's Free Press:

Law would ban Arabs from some housing 

Israeli officials blast government proposal 
July 9, 2002

BY DANIELLE HAAS
REUTERS

JERUSALEM -- The Israeli government is supporting a proposed law banning its
Arab citizens from buying homes in housing projects on government-owned
land. The support was criticized Monday by Israel's attorney general. 

Eliyakim Rubinstein's office said he "urged ministers not to adopt an
unnecessary law that could further unravel the delicate fabric of
Jewish-Arab relations." 

Left-wing opposition leader Yossi Sarid released a statement calling the
plan another in a line that "transforms Israel into a racist state, perhaps
the most racist state of all democratic nations." 

The cabinet voted 17-2 Sunday to support a bill proposed by a member of the
National Religious Party, an ultranationalist partner in the ruling
coalition, to bar Arabs from buying homes in community housing projects
built on government land. 

The bill must pass three readings in parliament and could face a challenge
in the high court before becoming law. 

The debate dates back several years when an Israeli Arab couple, Adel and
Iman Ka'adan, sought to buy a home but were turned down. 

The Ka'adans subsequently won a judgment from the high court saying the
state cannot allocate land "on the basis of discrimination between Jews and
non-Jews." That ruling inspired the proposed legislation. 

Communications Minister Reuven Rivlin of Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's
right-wing Likud Party said the establishment of Jewish communities in
Galilee, which has a large Arab population, was vital to Israel's security. 

Foreign Minister Shimon Peres, who was absent from the vote, issued a
statement dissociating himself from it and said his center-left Labor Party
would fight it. 

lk
response 42 of 69: Mark Unseen   Jul 10 14:01 UTC 2002

David, if for once you thought about what you were saying before typing
every anti-Israel thought that occurred to you, you'd see that there's
nothing unusual in this "dichotomy". Or do you believe that the State of
Michigan would react the same if one were to build a house on the Diag and
park a trailer on state land in the middle of no-where up north?

That if terrorists attacked the trailer the State Police wouldn't protect
the people there because they don't have a permit to park the trailer?
(Even while they're demolishing the house on the Diag...?)

The land policy (which, incidentally, many people already falsely allege
is already the case) is politics. Suggested by a small party that is part
of the coalition, it was heard. There's no way it will pass into law.


Scott, who do you suggest is the proper sovereign? Please back this up with
quotes from legal scholars.  Oh, why bother, as if Scott can ever discuss
issues beyond the propaganda he reads on electricintifadah.com.  Rather than
enter meta-discussion, let me share with you what Prof. Julius Stone (a highly
regarded authority on international law) wrote.

        Israel's territorial rights after 1967 are best seen by contrasting
        them with Jordan's lack of such rights in Jerusalem and the West Bank
        after the Arab invasion of Palestine in 1948. The presence of Jordan
        in Jerusalem and elsewhere in cis-Jordan from 1948 to 1967 was only
        by virtue of her illegal entry in 1948. Under the international law
        principle ex iniuria non oritur ius she acquired no legal title there.
        Egypt itself denied Jordanian Sovereignty; and Egypt never tried to
        claim Gaza as Egyptian territory. [This was written before Jordan
        relinquished its claims to the West bank.] 

        ...International law forbids acquisition by unlawful force, but not
        where, as in the case of Israel's self-defence in 1967, the entry on
        the territory was lawful. It does not so forbid it, in particular,
        when the force is used to stop an aggressor, for the effect of such
        prohibition would be to guarantee to all potential aggressors that,
        even if their aggression failed, all territory lost in the attempt
        would be automatically returned to them. Such a rule would be absurd
        to the point of lunacy. There is no such rule. 

        International law, therefore, gives a triple underpinning to Israel's
        claim that she is under no obligation to hand back automatically the
        West Bank and Gaza to Jordan or anyone else. In the first place, these
        lands never legally belonged to Jordan. Second, even if they had,
        Israel's own present control is lawful, and she is entitled to
        negotiate the extent and the terms of her withdrawal. Third,
        international law would not in such circumstances require the
        automatic handing back of territory even to an aggressor who was the
        former sovereign. It requires the extent and conditions of the handing
        back to be negotiated between the parties.

To state the obvious, that is what the Oslo Process (by which Israel ceded
control of 42% of the territories to the PA and offered 100%+95%+2% at Taba)
was all about.

Here's what Prof. Sir Elihu Lauterpacht C.B.E., Q.C., (Honorary Professor of
International Law, University of Cambridge, Member of the Institut de Droit
International) wrote:

        Territorial change cannot properly take place as the result of
        unlawful use of force. But to omit the word unlawful is to change the
        substantive content of the rule and turn an important safeguard of
        legal principle into an agressors' charter. For if force can never
        be used to effect lawful territorial change, then if territory has
        once changed hands as a result of the use of unlawful use of force,
        the illegitimacy of the position thus established is sterilized by
        the prohibition upon the use of force to restore the lawful sovereign.
        This cannot be regarded as reasonable or correct.

And now let's hear from the Honorary Stephen Schwebel (two-term President of
the International Court of Justice):

        Where the prior holder of territory had seized that territory
        unlawfully, the state which subsequently takes that territory in the
        lawful exercise of self-defence has, against that prior holder, better
        title.
gull
response 43 of 69: Mark Unseen   Jul 10 20:19 UTC 2002

Re #42: I would expect the State Police to protect the people in the
trailer.  I wouldn't expect them to build a fence and post armed guards just
so the people could live on the land they'd squatted on.

You claim there's no way it'll pass into law, but it seemed to have strong
support, especially in the cabinet, if that Free Press article is to be
believed.  The people they quoted as opposing it were from minority
parties.
lk
response 44 of 69: Mark Unseen   Jul 11 14:03 UTC 2002

I know you really want to believe that so that you would finally have
some justification for thinking of Israel as you do, but do you really
believe your own arguments?  Are you confidant enough to put your money
where your mouth is? How about a wager of a $50 donation to Grex to be
made by the loser?
gull
response 45 of 69: Mark Unseen   Jul 11 18:47 UTC 2002

Actually, I hope you're right.  I'm just not as utterly convinced as you
seem to be.
lk
response 46 of 69: Mark Unseen   Jul 12 15:28 UTC 2002

I guess that settles that.  You'll make your anti-Israel statements but
don't yourself believe them enough to place a bet that would benefit Grex.

I forgot to respond to the first part of #43: The IDF didn't build a fence
nor post armed guards for these outposts (some of which didn't even exist
on the ground). It may have increased regular patrols, but I suspect that
the MI State Police would do the same if there were such a threat (and
perhaps while eviction proceedings were being held).

Scott, any questions regarding #42?
scott
response 47 of 69: Mark Unseen   Jul 12 17:51 UTC 2002

Yes, one question:  If, as you claim, the IDF wasn't protecting those
outposts, how come the Israel justification for dismantling the outposts (I
guess they needed a better reason than it just being against the law) was to
free up IDF forces for other areas?
gull
response 48 of 69: Mark Unseen   Jul 12 19:25 UTC 2002

Re #46: I just don't have $50 I want to risk right now.  I don't place bets
on what the U.S. government does, either.  Besides, you'd find some semantic
excuse to claim I was wrong no matter what the outcome, like you always do.
lk
response 49 of 69: Mark Unseen   Jul 12 23:09 UTC 2002

Scott, I mentioned increased patrols, much as the MI State Police would do
if there were such a threat and perhaps while eviction proceedings were held.
But I asked if you had any questions regarding the land issue you raised and
which I addressed by quoting 3 internationally recognized experts (including
the previous President of the International Court of Justice).

David, it appears as if you're the one who is whining and offering excuses.
The simple fact of the matter is that you don't have enough confidence in
the anti-Israel nonsense you incessantly spout to wager money on it.
Talk, afterall, is cheap. You can't afford to take responsibility for
what you say.
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