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25 new of 54 responses total.
jep
response 22 of 54: Mark Unseen   Dec 17 20:14 UTC 2003

re resp:21: David, believe it or not, I am no more in favor of 
Republicans taking elections through voting machine fraud than you.   I 
would not gain from such a scenario, and don't believe the country 
would gain.  I am inclined toward the right, and to vote for 
Republicans, but yet I believe there are principles more important than 
victory for conservatives and the Republican Party.

If the situation were reversed for you, do you think you'd be in favor 
of the Democratic Party stealing elections?  I would hope and expect 
not.
other
response 23 of 54: Mark Unseen   Dec 17 20:47 UTC 2003

The fear held by rational people concerned about this issue, 
generally speaking, is not that the Republicans will rig elections, 
but that there will be no way to determine with certainty that they 
didn't.  Until and unless this concern is addressed properly and 
ubiquitously, electronic voting should not be adopted.
twenex
response 24 of 54: Mark Unseen   Dec 17 20:49 UTC 2003

In the interests of fairness, perhaps one should say "...certainty
that they or the Democrats didn't.".
other
response 25 of 54: Mark Unseen   Dec 17 20:52 UTC 2003

You could just as well say that, but it is adequately implied.  
tod
response 26 of 54: Mark Unseen   Dec 17 21:01 UTC 2003

This response has been erased.

jmsaul
response 27 of 54: Mark Unseen   Dec 18 00:52 UTC 2003

At this point, the companies have been so sloppy with the machines that even
if they do work with the Republicans to rig an election, there will be
reasonable doubt because anyone with access to the machines could have done
it.  If the outcome is challenged, we'll probably wind up with another "it's
best to leave well enough alone" ruling like the one for the presidential
election in 2000.
gull
response 28 of 54: Mark Unseen   Dec 18 04:29 UTC 2003

Re resp:23: Yes, exactly.

Re resp:27: Quite possibly.  I think if there are any irregularities in 
this election, and Bush is the winner, there will be a lot of pressure 
from the executive branch to gloss over any problems "for the good of 
the country."  (If a Democrat is elected and there are irregularities, 
we can expect a long, drawn-out investigation, I'm sure.)

Some points to consider:

1. Vote fraud (by either side) is not exactly unheard of.  We're not 
talking about something new in concept here, just on a larger scale.

2. Diebold and other electronic voting companies have refused to let 
anyone outside the company review their source code.  Why?  What are 
they hiding?

3. There is no auditing capability on most electronic voting machines.  
There have already been cases of machine malfunctions that were only 
caught because they produced obviously incorrect numbers -- for example, 
more people voting than are registered in a precinct, or a negative 
number of votes.  If the errors had been more subtle, they would NEVER 
have been caught.

4. Diebold his vigorously resisted requests to add auditing capability.  
The more they resist, the more it looks like a deliberate decision 
instead of a design oversight.

Odds are there's no conspiracy afoot, but if you add up all the above 
factors it does smell a little funny.  What troubles me, though, is that 
there is currently NO way we can ever know if tampering or malfunctions 
have occurred.  And very few people seem to particularly care.
jep
response 29 of 54: Mark Unseen   Dec 18 14:45 UTC 2003

I think Diebold, like all software makers, wants to protect it's source 
code for business reasons.  My company wouldn't allow it's source code 
to be reviewed externally, any more than Microsoft would or Oracle 
would.  It's pretty radical to insist that Diebold must be trying to 
fix elections because they follow a standard business practice of their 
industry.

I agree there has to be auditing for electronic voting.  That omission 
would be a severe oversight that has to be corrected before I'd be 
comfortable with electronic voting.

It seems likely to me that Diebold doesn't want to add it *for free*.  
If it wasn't part of what they were contracted to provide, then that 
would be understandable.  If they fulfilled specs, and then auditing 
was brought up later, it's unfair to accuse them of not providing what 
they were supposed to.

Are they refusing to discuss additional contracts to provide for 
auditing to be added?  If they're turning down business, then I could 
see a reason to be suspicious and think "conspiracy".  I haven't seen 
any statements from you or anyone else stating that to be the case and 
so I assume it's not.
gull
response 30 of 54: Mark Unseen   Dec 18 14:58 UTC 2003

I'm not sure if they've outright refused, but they've made vigorous
attempts to downplay the importance of auditing.  And see their
statement above that they hoped a Republican governor would get elected
and stop Maryland from insisting on paper audit trains.
scott
response 31 of 54: Mark Unseen   Dec 18 15:01 UTC 2003

The precedent does exist in computerized slot machines, though.  That's why
I'm not surprised that Nevada is the first state which seems like it
understands the issues completely.
gull
response 32 of 54: Mark Unseen   Dec 18 15:19 UTC 2003

I would feel pretty confident about the security and accuracy of any
voting system that the Nevada Gaming Board had approved.  They've been
dealing with similar issues for years.
jp2
response 33 of 54: Mark Unseen   Dec 18 15:40 UTC 2003

This response has been erased.

twenex
response 34 of 54: Mark Unseen   Dec 18 16:51 UTC 2003

Re: #29: If I could think of any way to have a clear public audit of
their code other than making it opensource, I'd be more inclined not
to demand they cease and desist their evil, bloodthirsty, proprietary,
corrupt, ultra-capitalist monopolistic ways.
twenex
response 35 of 54: Mark Unseen   Dec 18 16:53 UTC 2003

Oops.
mcnally
response 36 of 54: Mark Unseen   Dec 18 19:01 UTC 2003

  re #29:  I'm pretty sure that Microsoft *does* allow review of some
  of its code, though it requires non-disclosure agreements and places
  other restrictions on the process as well.
scott
response 37 of 54: Mark Unseen   Dec 18 23:09 UTC 2003

Re 33:
Removable memory devices, WiFi interfaces, and "updated" software which is
not the same as the officially approved software.

Those are all things I've seen mentioned in various stories about voting
computers.
gull
response 38 of 54: Mark Unseen   Dec 18 23:28 UTC 2003

Re resp:36: Yes.  In fact, I'm told there are plenty of outside
companies with access to Microsoft source code under various agreements.
 (This is probably why you occasionally see Windows source code leaked.)

jmsaul
response 39 of 54: Mark Unseen   Dec 18 23:50 UTC 2003

I think we need to say "tough shit" on the trade secret issue, and make it
a requirement that you have to open your code if you're going to sell
electronic voting machines.

Either that, or add a paper audit trail.

Your choice.
richard
response 40 of 54: Mark Unseen   Dec 19 03:37 UTC 2003

electronic voting? here in new york city, we don't even have voting booths
that use electricity!  We still use these old clunkers, that weigh about
a thousand pounds each, where the ballot is spread out over an entire
wall and you have to flip switches and pull the lever.  See, it takes
manpower to set up those old voting booths, and the unions control that
manpower.  And the unions run new york city.  So we won't get to
electronic voting here until/if we get to the point where we phase out the
out manual voting booths, which doesn't seem like it will ever happen
russ
response 41 of 54: Mark Unseen   Dec 19 05:56 UTC 2003

Re #21:  We'd call it Chicago. ;-)
jp2
response 42 of 54: Mark Unseen   Dec 19 11:32 UTC 2003

This response has been erased.

gull
response 43 of 54: Mark Unseen   Dec 19 15:20 UTC 2003

Diebold may get their knuckles rapped:

http://www.bayarea.com/mld/mercurynews/business/7511145.htm

"SACRAMENTO - Secretary of State Kevin Shelley said Tuesday that Diebold
Elections Systems could lose the right to sell electronic voting
machines in California after state auditors found the company
distributed software that had not been approved by election officials.

"The auditors reported that voters in 17 California counties cast
ballots in recent elections using software that had not been certified
by the state. And voters in Los Angeles County and two smaller counties
voted on machines installed with software that was not approved by the
Federal Election Commission."

Diebold's president, Bob Urosevich, said the changes were "cosmetic" and
blamed the counties for not tracking the software more closely.
other
response 44 of 54: Mark Unseen   Dec 19 16:09 UTC 2003

Of COURSE he did.
other
response 45 of 54: Mark Unseen   Dec 19 16:10 UTC 2003

(And that alone should result in the ban being put into place.)
klg
response 46 of 54: Mark Unseen   Dec 19 17:31 UTC 2003

Herr richard:
Careful, buddy.  Going around badmouthing unions like that will get you 
drummed out of the Democratic Party.
klg
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