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Grex > Music2 > #279: Napster: Thieves or Coolness? |  |
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| 25 new of 206 responses total. |
rcurl
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response 175 of 206:
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Sep 26 05:31 UTC 2000 |
Somewhere back there it was claimed that borrowing a boat without the
owners permission but returning it is not larceny, however the definition
of larceny included the phrase "...with intent to appropriate it to use
inconsistent with the latter's rights'. The owner's rights include access
to the boat at any time the owner wishes. Hence borrowing and returning is
larceny if not specifically permitted by the owner.
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brighn
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response 176 of 206:
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Sep 26 14:07 UTC 2000 |
Since the boat was mentioned again... I should also point out that the
appropriation of the boat probably also involved trespass (unless the boat
happened to be tethered in a public waterway, and it was just clear from the
boat itself who the owner was). Not that that's relevant to anything other
than another good reason not to take the boat. =}
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polygon
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response 177 of 206:
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Sep 26 19:43 UTC 2000 |
Re 175. You could make a case for that. But if the hypothetical rowboat
were returned undamaged, and you didn't notice its absence, my guess is
that you would have a hard time convincing the police to take it
seriously.
Real life would add all kinds of wrinkles to this, of course. Most
likely the item would suffer wear and tear, and even a brief
unauthorized absence could create severe inconvenience or even loss.
What if you needed the rowboat to save someone else's life? Or,
someone borrowed your fire extinguisher just before you had a fire?
Returning the fire extinguisher in perfect condition would not make
up for its absence at the crucial moment of need.
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brighn
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response 178 of 206:
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Sep 26 19:46 UTC 2000 |
Ok, so I borrow the boat with full intention of returning it when I'm done,
save the drowning child (hooray!), but the boat gets away from me (so sad)
and gets lost in the wilds of the Rouge River.
What am I charged with, most likely?
(For the sake of the scenario, I found the boat tethered in a public place
with a placard that says, "This is John Smith's boat. Don't touch it!")
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rcurl
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response 179 of 206:
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Sep 26 20:04 UTC 2000 |
You would probably not be charged with anything, though it would be
right for someone to buy a new boat for the owner. Coommitting larceny
and being charged with it are two different things.
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brighn
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response 180 of 206:
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Sep 26 20:38 UTC 2000 |
The question was more along the lines of:
If the owner of the boat wanted to press charges, what charges could he press
without causing the PD and the judges to fall over laughing?
Not that it matters, I'm just nosey. =} I imagine this would fall under
something like destruction of property or recklessness?
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tpryan
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response 181 of 206:
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Sep 26 22:11 UTC 2000 |
You three enjoying your item?
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brighn
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response 182 of 206:
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Sep 26 22:21 UTC 2000 |
I am, now that we're playing nice. =}
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gull
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response 183 of 206:
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Sep 26 22:34 UTC 2000 |
Re #176: And how does the Riparian right to 'use of the entire surface' of a
navigable body of water come into play? It might depend on whether you own
some shoreline property yourself. ;>
----
I think, unfortunately, that our "fair use" rights are going to start
disappearing. I base this on the fact that even if it's legally impossible
to remove them, it's technically possible. Examples:
- Digital audio encryption. The distribution schemes I've seen would tie a
song to a player. You'd need to buy one copy for your home stereo, one for
your portable, one for your car... Yeah, you could break the encryption and
copy the song, but the DMCA says that kind of lock-picking is illegal
regardless of what you do with the results.
- With digital cable boxes, it would now be trivial to add a Macrovision
circuit like the one in DVD players. If a cable channel is running, say, a
movie, they command the box to turn on the Macrovision, and no one can tape
a copy of it to watch later. Turn it on all the time, and the Home
Recording Act becomes essentially irrelevent. Build a device to defeat the
Macrovision encoding (which isn't hard) and you're probably running afoul of
the DMCA again.
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scott
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response 184 of 206:
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Sep 26 23:12 UTC 2000 |
(scott keeps hoping for another big DIY punk movement to bypass all of that)
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polygon
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response 185 of 206:
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Sep 27 05:34 UTC 2000 |
Re 178,180. If I was representing the boat owner, I would probably at
least consider advising him to bring a civil suit against you for taking
without permission -- and then carelessly losing -- his boat. I'm
guessing that such a suit would have a high chance of success.
Whether a judgement for the value of the boat could be realistically
collected from the defendant is another matter. The boat owner's lawyer
might ask to be paid up front. :-)
By contrast, criminal charges for larceny would be problematic from
several standpoints. If the defendant really saved a drowning child, the
prosecutor and police are going to be wary of the political repercussions
of prosecuting him. If the defendant's intent was consistently to save
the child and return the boat, it's probably not larceny. Even if the
case went to trial, it's hard to imagine a jury convicting him. If the
charges weren't actually dismissed, the prosecutor might accept a guilty
plea to something like "reckless boating," and a nominal fine. Net gain
for the boat owner: nothing.
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albaugh
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response 186 of 206:
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Sep 27 05:59 UTC 2000 |
Out of curiosity, why is photocopying of an entire book considered "fair use"?
What's fair the the copyright holder of the book? Instead of paying him for
an additional copy, you either got off scot free, or paid money for use of
the copy machine, which undoubtedly wasn't the copyright holder's machine.
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brighn
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response 187 of 206:
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Sep 27 13:52 UTC 2000 |
My attitude as well. The only times I could see copying an entire book as
fair (morally if not legally) would be:
(a) It's your book
(b) It's public domain
(c) It's out of print and not attainable (new)
(d) It's your copy of a book, and your reason for copying it is to preserve
the original while you make notes, etc.
Going to the library and copying an entire Stephen King novel, front to back,
is as immoral (and should be as illegal) as dubbing an entire CD you borrow
from a friend (that latter of which is apparently technically illegal, but
immune from prosecution, according to posts placed here earlier).
Not the "as immoral" in the context of my earlier posts. =} Definitely a
"shame on you, naughty boy" level of offence, not a "burn in hell you impudent
creature of evil" level of offense.
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polygon
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response 188 of 206:
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Sep 27 18:31 UTC 2000 |
The boundaries of "fair use" have never been strictly defined in the law.
There are four factors, including the effect of the copying on the market
for the book (hardly relevant when the book is out of print). Naturally
most of the discussion and litigation have been on activities that make
and distribute multiple copies of copyrighted material.
However, to quote from a document prepared for the University of
Pennsylvania by its Office of General Counsel, quoted in the university
Handbook:
"The making of a single copy of copyrighted material for a teacher's
personal use in teaching, scholarship, or research will almost always
be a fair use."
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polygon
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response 189 of 206:
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Sep 27 18:38 UTC 2000 |
This response has been erased.
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polygon
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response 190 of 206:
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Sep 27 18:39 UTC 2000 |
To rephrase that: thinking of books which I have *copied* in their
entirety, I can't think of a single one which is currently in print.
And many of them are public domain.
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albaugh
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response 191 of 206:
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Sep 27 19:41 UTC 2000 |
If the book isn't in print, and there's no way to contact the copyright holder
to provide you a copy of your own for a price, then OK, that seems reasonable
that you should be able to make your own copy, if borrowing the library's copy
doesn't work. But if the book *is* in print, if it's supposedly fair use to
make one's personal copy via reproduction, why doesn't the instructor just
tell the students to each go and make their own personal copies? That just
couldn't be right, as the copyright holder would be shorted compensation many
times over. (Of course, it's not a practical reality, as, at 10 cents a page,
the cost and aggravation of making a photocopy of an entire book is not likely
to be practical.)
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rcurl
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response 192 of 206:
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Sep 27 19:55 UTC 2000 |
Because there may only be one copy of the book in the library.
I used a large part of an out-of-print book as one text in a class at UM.
It is impractical for 25 students to coordinate borrowing the book and
making copies, so we did it for them. However I first got permission from
the publisher, which they granted.
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albaugh
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response 193 of 206:
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Sep 27 20:11 UTC 2000 |
Yes, as I said, OK if out of print. But I was referring to *in print*.
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polygon
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response 194 of 206:
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Sep 27 20:16 UTC 2000 |
Creating multiple copies either directly or indirectly is not the same
as making a single personal copy, regardless of the other circumstances.
That Pennsylvania text I quoted goes on immediately -- in the next
sentence -- to warn that making multiple copies for students can be
problematic.
I suppose if I copied a Stephen King novel to read at the beach, that
might be seen differently than making copies in the course of research,
which is what I do.
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brighn
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response 195 of 206:
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Sep 27 20:19 UTC 2000 |
You also hit the nail on the head there, btw.
Why copy a 200-page book which costs $25, when the copy would cost $10 (100
copies at 10c), in order to get a much worse copy?
that's why, in grad school, I only copied the academic books, which run much
more than $25... academic press runs can cost anywhere from $40 into the
hundreds (of course, part of that is because of the limited market, which is
further restricted by people making copies... hence the vicious cycle).
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polygon
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response 196 of 206:
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Sep 27 20:23 UTC 2000 |
Copies at the U-M library are 7 cents with a copy card. Finding a
specific book that was published 50 years ago is difficult and expensive.
And I can mark up the copy.
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polygon
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response 197 of 206:
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Sep 27 20:25 UTC 2000 |
Er, I should say, finding a specific old book is time-consuming, expensive,
and often futile, even with Ebay and Bibliofind.
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brighn
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response 198 of 206:
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Sep 27 21:10 UTC 2000 |
Precisely. Which is why it makes sense to copy entire out-of-print books and
in-print academic books, and less sense to copy entire in-press mainstream
books, economically speaking.
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raven
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response 199 of 206:
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Oct 14 22:44 UTC 2000 |
Now linked to cyber punk along with the other 2 mp3 items.
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