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Author Message
25 new of 382 responses total.
mdw
response 150 of 382: Mark Unseen   Jan 3 04:35 UTC 1996

I think our position *is* pretty defensible.  It would be both
impossible and impractical for us to attempt to police people's homes,
e-mail, or write conversations.  I've never seen borders check ID, and
certainly, they don't check ID at the entrance.  A similar case exists
with the public library.
robh
response 151 of 382: Mark Unseen   Jan 3 05:07 UTC 1996

Re 149 - Bingo.  Prodigy lost its course case ONLY BECAUSE they
were attempting to police the material on their system, and had
stated that they were.
scg
response 152 of 382: Mark Unseen   Jan 3 06:07 UTC 1996

So, if we start policing things, and censoring things, doesn't that put us
in the same position?
ajax
response 153 of 382: Mark Unseen   Jan 3 18:28 UTC 1996

  Re 148, I called Borders a few months ago to ask about their policy.
The person I talked to said they'd sell any book to minors, regardless
of sexual content.  She said there had been discussion of banning sales
of certain musical recordings to minors, based on the recording industry's
rating system, but there had was no policy regarding that at the time.
 
  Re 149/151, indeed, Prodigy was sued because a user posted damaging
information about a company, which adversely impacted their stock.
The court ruled against Prodigy, saying that they exercised tight
editorial control (though primarily against "bad" words and ideas),
and were thus responsible for what they allowed to be "published."
 
  A rating/censorship policy would open up Grex to new risks.  However,
no policy is risk-free.  I think there's a false notion that Grex can
take certain steps and then be "legal," with no chance of lawsuits or
criminal action.  Efforts should be made at reducing risk, but there
are no perfect solutions to the issues being discussed.
chelsea
response 154 of 382: Mark Unseen   Jan 4 00:08 UTC 1996

Well, not all Board members have shared their feeling here but
it looks like concern over personal liability isn't a big deal.

I also don't get the sense it would keep a whole lot of folks from
running for a Board seat.

I promise to never say, "I told you so."  ;-)
srw
response 155 of 382: Mark Unseen   Jan 4 08:55 UTC 1996

mdw says we are in a defensible position because they don't check ID at the
public library? I don't think so.

The public library does not offer stories like brandi.

The library offers a different ID card to children unless they have their
parents permission. And this is to protect against milder material.

I am somewhat comforted to know that Grex is not the only system on the 
internet that is making pornography available to anyone who wants to look 
for it. My comfort comes in knowing that we are not likely to be singled out 
for this behavior because their are far worse examples of it, not from 
any belief that this is proper.

I am not-at-all comforted to think that it is a matter of time before a 
webcrawler indexes that page, so that the rest of the world can easily find 
it. I wonder how many people type "sex" into search engines in a given day.

I am not talking about editorial control, like AOL imposed, which got them
into a pickle. I don't think banning smut introduces even the slightest 
extra risk.

If borders sells pornography to children, as implied by what Rob Argy wrote,
I'm shocked. I don't think they sell explicit sex fantasies, or if they do,
they are careful to whom they sell it. Since I do trust Rob to relate
correctly what he heard their policy to be, I doubt that they have anything
as controversial as this. Their decision was made to permit perhaps some 
indecent material on soundtracks. I would allow that stuff too. I would not
sit here and try to argue against providing dirty words. Kids learn those 
in school no matter what you try to do. That was a point I made in the letter 
I wrote to congressmen regarding the Exon amendment, which I find despicable.

I get a sense that many of you who disagree with me feel you can say that
parents should do a better job of supervising their children and then 
shirk your responsibility to the community. Please think 
what this means. I think you are placing your heads in the sand like an
ostrich, and refusing to recognize what is plain. It will not go away.
Our society DEMANDS that children be protected. You ignore this at your peril.

Exon is a bad overreaction. It is a reaction to a problem perceived by
society, but it seems not by some of you. Even the hated Exon amendment
applies only to what can be shown to minors.

Each board member will have to come to a personal decision about how to 
react. I believe Mary has a legitimate worry that board members might feel
unable to serve under certain circumstances. I can only speak for myself on 
this question, and I choose not to speculate on what I might do if such 
and such happened. I said I was uncomfortable. I hope that message is loud 
and clear.
janc
response 156 of 382: Mark Unseen   Jan 4 09:28 UTC 1996

Borders' certainly has books on the shelves that are as pornographic as
"brandi".  And frankly, they aren't easy to identify unless you read them.
Not that the sexy one don't say they're sexy.  The problem runs more to
all sorts of not particularly sexy books claiming to be sexy.  Like
"The Princess Bride" has bee subtitled "A Hot Fairy Tale" when, in fact,
it is pretty much G-rated.
gregc
response 157 of 382: Mark Unseen   Jan 4 12:02 UTC 1996

A question: The public library may not let a minor check out a sexually
explicit book, and Border's may not let a minor buy sucj a thing, but does
either establish prevent a minor from looking at said material while they
are on the premisis? I think not. I don't think Border's or the Library
has "morality police" that wander around and take books out of the hands
of minors. Do either put such books up on high shelves? Do either put
such books in locked cases that require a customer/patron to ask for
them specially? I don't think so.
adbarr
response 158 of 382: Mark Unseen   Jan 4 21:57 UTC 1996

Good questions. Perhaps ajax would call Borders again for an
update/clarification of what they do or don't do, and how they classify the
materials they carry (Erotica vs. Pornography). I'll send email to the AA
District, Ypsilanti District, and Saline District libraries and report back.
rcurl
response 159 of 382: Mark Unseen   Jan 4 22:30 UTC 1996

I have been trying to understand Steve's (srw) clearly heightened concerns
about the exposure of minor to pornography here (or in other venues). It
is as though he knows what is pornographic and what is not. I'm not sure I
do. I know what I *think* some *others* might consider pornographic and -
with a very wide gap between - what I think no one would (maybe), but I
can't draw a clear line. What I can think I can distinguish is well done
pornography (literary, artistic, skillful) and childish (!) pornography.
The latter I would like to see less prevalent everywhere - along with
other badly written, inartistic, expression. 

I think the best defense against junk literature is early exposure to fine
literature. I have never taken any steps to prevent my children from being
exposed to junk, but I have taken steps (because I enjoy it so much) to
enhance their exposure to better literature. I am therefore puzzled by the
seeming campaign to minimize the contact of children with junk literature
in the name of "decency" etc: the same effect can be gained in a positive
manner, with less injury to freedom of expression, by providing more
access (and encouragement) to the best. 

adbarr
response 160 of 382: Mark Unseen   Jan 4 23:26 UTC 1996

Rane, you raise good points but I fear you are a bit idealistic. In some
settings the only choice for a child might be "junk" or nothing. I think
parents, and even the state, have legitimate interests in the nature and
quality of materials children (in particular very young children) are allowed
to read or view. I cannot be the arbiter of what that is, nor can you, but
collectively there are answers, or at least good faith attempts at answers,
that cannot be ignored (should not be ignored in my personal opinion). 

Here is a proposed transmission to the libraries -- resulting from gregc's
post. Please comment and suggest improvements or additions before this goes
out tomorrow morning:

[to various librarians in Washtenaw County]:

You are probably aware of the recent controversy involving provisions in the
proposed Telecommunications Act of 1996 that would provide significant
criminal penalties for persons or organizations providing access for minors
to "indecent" material via the Internet or other telecommunications services.
 
Some local systems, including Grex (operated by Cyberspace Communications,
Inc.) and Huron Valley Community Network are debating the potential impact
of
this legislation, if it passes.  One question that has arisen is how the
public libraries in Washtenaw County deal with the problem (?) of allowing
access to material with strong/explicit sexual (and possibly violent or a
combination) content?  Does your library distinguish significantly between
pictorial representations and textual representations of this material?  Do
you monitor ages of your patrons and differentiate on access to some
materials based on age?  What advice might the library offer to on-line
systems?  It is completely understood this is an academic discussion only,
and any comments by you or your library are academic only and not legal
advice.  With that in mind, I would appreciate your  counsel.
 
**I WOULD LIKE YOUR PERMISSION TO POST, AT LEAST, THE OFFICAL POSITION OF THE
LIBRARY, on-line with Grex and to invite discussion from community networks
around the state. If you have comments you do not wish to make public at this
time please let me know that fact and I will respect your wishes.
 
By the way, I understand from NPR, that Compuserve has announced it is
working on software that will limit access to some (Germany) whill allowing
access to others for some sexually explicit material on the Internet.
 
Thank you for your consideration and help.
 
 
Arnold D. Barr
Chair, HVCN
ajax
response 161 of 382: Mark Unseen   Jan 5 04:07 UTC 1996

I stopped by Barnes & Noble today and asked about their policy.  They
won't sell certain books to minors without parental consent.  They have
a list of some books, and also allow the sales staff to judge what's
appropriate.
rcurl
response 162 of 382: Mark Unseen   Jan 5 04:24 UTC 1996

Arnold, you say that I am "a bit idealistic" as though that is an
argument. Would it not be great if everyone were idealistic? So is
it not valuable for as many as possible to be idealistic? Now, I
know that things are tough all over, but at least I hope you will admit
that *someone* should be idealistic. If you do, then you should agree that
it is OK for idealism to be practiced, and perhaps even promoted. Shall
we inaugurate a campaign to increase everyone's idealism, as a substitute
for censorship?
srw
response 163 of 382: Mark Unseen   Jan 5 07:26 UTC 1996

Thank you, Arnold, for taking the time to formulate that request.
I will be interested in seeing the answer. Thanks, also, Rob, for continuing
to canvas bookstores. I am pondering this question, and don't have a
definite answer worked out.

My posts have been more strident than usual, because I continue to get 
the sense that so many here dismiss this problem. Rane, I do not
know how to decide with any certainty what is pornographic to the extent that
we need to be concerned that children can view it. The court rulings have 
made it very hard to figure this out. One has to guess what a jury will 
consider to be within community standards. I do know that there is a fuzzy
line which we should not cross, as far as freely displaying
explicit material. While there is certainly stuff much worse than brandi out
there, this seemed to me a clear cut example.

The poster himself admits it would cause problems if seen by children. 
What safeguards do we have to prevent this. New HTML standards perhaps will 
allow tagging inappropriate material. This would be a boon, because instead
of relying on voluntary compliance by curious youngsters (low effectiveness),
we would be able to give the parents back the control they should have, by 
permitting them to require their kids to use filtering browsers, sensitive
to such tags. We don't have this today, though. Parents have no control.
scg
response 164 of 382: Mark Unseen   Jan 5 08:58 UTC 1996

I think we all agree that this thing should get removed from Grex, either for
bandwidth or content reasons.  Rather than recognizing the consensus on that,
we are sitting here arguing about why to remove it.  I find it a rather
humorous example of how Grex sometimes goes overboard in looking for the
perfect consensus.

That said, I'm going to perpetuate this discussion anyway.  It has been argued
that this sort of thing is something that "very young" children need to be
protected from.  I'd be interested if anybody could find a very young child
who wouldn't protect themself from that sort of thing.  I know that when I
was a young child it was the general opinion of the young children I knew that
such things were gross, and were to be looked away from.  Maybe this sort of
thing really is harmful to young children.  Maybe that has caused young
children to evolve to protect themselves from it.  See my comments in Agora
for more elaboration on this.
ajax
response 165 of 382: Mark Unseen   Jan 5 23:40 UTC 1996

  I don't agree with either reason, Steve.  If its bandwidth consumption
were higher, exceeding what Grex considers "too much bandwidth" (by some
objective measurement), I'd support its removal.  But saying this one
consumes too much, while the comparable #1 bandwidth consumer a couple
weeks ago did not consume too much, is capricious.  As to the content-
based reason, some people have proposed ratings rather than removal,
with age verification to access "adult" material.
 
  Anyone is welcome to ask the owner to remove the web page, and cite
whatever reasons they want.  But if "Grex" removes it, I don't think it
should be done without a consistent policy that could also be applied to
other web pages.
robh
response 166 of 382: Mark Unseen   Jan 6 00:04 UTC 1996

I have sent mail to the owner/author, but he's on winter vacation
now, and will hopefully be back soon.
srw
response 167 of 382: Mark Unseen   Jan 6 08:10 UTC 1996

The band width consumption for brandi for the period from 1/1 to 1/5 was 
1.48 MB/day

I agree with Rob Argy that we must have a consistent policy. 
You will recall that when I first mentioned this page it was in the context
that I felt we needed to reconsider the "Acceptable Use Policy" for Grex.

In fact, we have no stated policy for bandwidth limitation either.
Let's state it, at least.  The second hoggiest page is 
/u/nmarrale/www/ampfaq.html with 281K / day, about one fifth the amount.
However, if we are going to have limits, they should be absolute ones, and not
relative ones.

I certainly support ratings in preference to removal, but for now there is
no way to limit the audience of web pages. So we are discussing removal, in the
sense of being no longer visible over the web.  It is a related question
whether it should be visible to youngsters who log in here  and look around. 

I believe that below a certain age this material is harmless, as it will 
not be understood at all. By the time kids are entering puberty, it is 
much harder to argue that they will turn away in disgust, or fail to 
understand what it is talking about.
rcurl
response 168 of 382: Mark Unseen   Jan 6 08:23 UTC 1996

So what? Even when I was a kid, there were scads of pornographic "comic
books" being passed around. It fulfilled the obsession that most
puberscent males had about sex, with lots of snickering and cladestine
exchanges. It didn't do anyone any harm that I know of. *Denying*
access to such really readily available materials is probably more
harmful. Of course, we would not want it too publicly available -
then everyone will get bored with it, and it will lose its tintillating
value. [The more this gets discussed, the more firmly I come to the
conclusion that repression of pornographic material is more damaging
to a free and civilized society than is its availability.]
robh
response 169 of 382: Mark Unseen   Jan 6 11:30 UTC 1996

<robh is in 100% agreement with rcurl on that one>

So once again, the question is:  If we do impose bandwidth
limitations, what do we do when someone exceeds them?
Deactivate the page?  Delete the page?  Delete the account?
Run in circles, scream and shout?
scg
response 170 of 382: Mark Unseen   Jan 6 13:19 UTC 1996

I agree with rcurl too.  The point I was making is not that kids, regardless
of age, will find this stuff gross and turn away simply because they are
minors.  It was that at the ages at which it might be potentially harmful to
them, they would turn away.  I'm not even exactly sure why knowing this kind
of stuff exists is harmful before puberty, but I'm assuming there must be some
reason why it grosses them out and makes them not want to look for it.  Given
that it now seems to be a pretty widely held view that the reason kids often
dislike food that adults think is good, while liking things that adults
consider to be way too sweet or too greasy, is because they have different
nutritional needs from adults.  I'm assuming that the same is probably true
for reading material and TV shows.
ajax
response 171 of 382: Mark Unseen   Jan 6 16:39 UTC 1996

  I also agree with scg's & rcurl's opinions about "protecting our
children."  Morally, I don't have a prob with minors who choose to
read Brandi.  Legally, I can see where a problem arises for Grex.
srw
response 172 of 382: Mark Unseen   Jan 6 22:38 UTC 1996

The people who disagree and feel that this is harmful don't appear to be part
of the Grex community. I am not sure why this is. They will not log in and
debate this with you. they have already passed some laws, and are busy passing
others because they see cyberspace sites, such as Grex, as a threat to their
children. Go ahead and tell them that your views about raising children are
more valid than theirs. They will shut you down.

My personal opinion is actually that it is probably not harmful in most cases.
I won't make any blanket statements about that, and I withhold my judgment
on such matters, because my expertise is computer programming, not child
psychology. 

Let just assume that I agreed with you 100% that it was absolutely never going
to harm any kid to read that stuff. I would still argue as I do. In other
words, my response to you is, "so what if it might not be harmful?" Harmfulness
is much less the issue than perceived harmfulness. I think Grex needs to adhere
to community standards, and I think right now it is not doing so.
rcurl
response 173 of 382: Mark Unseen   Jan 7 00:00 UTC 1996

Are you suggesting that there is more pornography on Grex than is
present in general society in conformance with community standards (in
the libraries, being passed around in schools, on the idiot-box, etc)?

In regard to bandwidth - I suggest that an up/down load be terminated
when it reaches a certain byte limit. This will tend to decrease the
placing of excessive files on Grex (exception as permitted by staff -
and I would encourage them to restrict exceptions to mostly clearly
educational materials).
kerouac
response 174 of 382: Mark Unseen   Jan 7 02:03 UTC 1996

  re: a few message back...in the sexuality section at Borders here
in DC they sell "best of" book compilations of Penthouse Forum letters,
lurid pornographic material in paperback that any kid could read.  They
sell many sexually explicit photographic art books (including homoerotic
ones like Mapplethorpe's)  They sell about a zillion different sex guides
and manuals.  They sell Playboy, Penthouse and Hustler off the rack (not
behind the counter but in front of the store next to the Time and Newsweeks)

Congress is asking for the 'net to be one hell of a lot cleaner than 
your neighborhood bookstore.  Lets not kid ourselves.
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