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25 new of 185 responses total.
klg
response 142 of 185: Mark Unseen   Aug 22 20:12 UTC 2003

re:  "#141 (rcurl): ... But most founders did think a republic could be 
run without religions ...."

Not according to our readings.
rcurl
response 143 of 185: Mark Unseen   Aug 22 20:32 UTC 2003

You are clearly mistaken, as our constitution nowhere requires religion. 
pvn
response 144 of 185: Mark Unseen   Aug 30 07:28 UTC 2003

Yes, repeat, no , it merely evolved from a context that presupposed
such.  "Endowed by the Creator" for example ain't exactly a "secular"
statement.  And you claim 'deists' are athiests which is patently
absurd.  The genius of the US Constitution is that ultimately it is the
individual citizen granted authority (perhaps even 'ex nihilo')
delegated to State (or federal).  Thus if the citizens of New Zion want
to have a cross as part of its city symbol it is neither the state nor
the federal government's place to prohibit it.
rcurl
response 145 of 185: Mark Unseen   Aug 30 20:04 UTC 2003

It obviously did NOT evolve "from a context that presupposed such", or
there would be some content that mentioned "such". The writers, of course,
had some personal opinions on "such", and probably on other matters too
such as their diet, but kept that (and personal diet recommendations) 
strictly to themselves, as we all should if we are public servants. 

It certainly is the federal governments obligation to deny religious
expression in the course of public duties. Any such religious expression
is inclined to "establish" because of the public authority held by public
servants. 

gelinas
response 146 of 185: Mark Unseen   Sep 16 05:31 UTC 2003

Rane, you insist upon considering the Consitution in a vacuum.  It was not
written in one.  The authors had many other texts, which provided the
background for what they put into that short document.  
rcurl
response 147 of 185: Mark Unseen   Sep 16 07:13 UTC 2003

Not at all - in fact I said so directly. Everyone has a background that
influences their behavior. But the founders, GIVEN their background, choose
to completely eliminate religion from the governmental structure they created.
That speaks volumes to their intent.
gelinas
response 148 of 185: Mark Unseen   Sep 16 15:42 UTC 2003

No, they didn't "eliminate religion," they eliminated the established churches
(that is, the state-run churches) from the Federal government.  It's a big
difference, but one that just doesn't' seem to get through to some people.
(Including some currently sitting Justices.)
rcurl
response 149 of 185: Mark Unseen   Sep 16 16:16 UTC 2003

They eliminated religion *"from the governmental structure" as specified
throughout the Constitution*, is what I asserted. 

gelinas
response 150 of 185: Mark Unseen   Sep 16 16:36 UTC 2003

No, they did not eliminate religion; they elminated the church.  This is the
critical difference you just cannot (or will not?) see.
tod
response 151 of 185: Mark Unseen   Sep 16 16:48 UTC 2003

This response has been erased.

rcurl
response 152 of 185: Mark Unseen   Sep 16 17:12 UTC 2003

They eliminated *mention of religion playing a role in government*. Are we
there yet?
tod
response 153 of 185: Mark Unseen   Sep 16 17:15 UTC 2003

This response has been erased.

rcurl
response 154 of 185: Mark Unseen   Sep 16 17:27 UTC 2003

That is what the first amendment states, but the body of the Constitution
is what has no mention of religion except for the requirement that it not
be a condition of holding office.

I've just been talking about what is in the Constitution, not about the
results of the implementation of the Constitution. I think it is
significant that no role for religion is stated in the Constitution. This
was a deliberate act of the founders, regardless of their own several
religious persuasions. 

gelinas
response 155 of 185: Mark Unseen   Sep 16 18:14 UTC 2003

And I think you are wrong about the significance.
rcurl
response 156 of 185: Mark Unseen   Sep 16 19:17 UTC 2003

So, you think they just "forgot" to tell us where it is OK for religion
to have an official governmental function? 
bru
response 157 of 185: Mark Unseen   Sep 16 21:59 UTC 2003

well  "In God We Trust" seems to be fairly well used by the Government.  Is
money our government religion?

What about ont eh front of government buildings?  Many of them have a mention
of God.

And who has not gone in for a IRS audit praying to God and that he will listen
to them.
tod
response 158 of 185: Mark Unseen   Sep 16 22:51 UTC 2003

This response has been erased.

rcurl
response 159 of 185: Mark Unseen   Sep 16 22:53 UTC 2003

None of that is in the Constitution nor specifically sanctioned by the
Constitution (but rather implicitly banned in the First Amendment). 

But, yes, money is the religion of a lot of people, and many in government.
Though that isn't relevant here, as what the Constitution means by "religion"
is pretty well understood. 

I presume that thousands have gone for an IRS audit without any thought
of gods. That's Readers Digest humor.
other
response 160 of 185: Mark Unseen   Sep 17 04:17 UTC 2003

Consider the source.
gelinas
response 161 of 185: Mark Unseen   Sep 17 05:16 UTC 2003

"The Senate shall have the sole power to try all impeachments. When sitting
for that purpose, they shall be on oath or affirmation" (Art I, Sec 3).

"Before he enter on the execution of his office, he shall take the
following oath or affirmation:--"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) . . . "
(Art II, Sec 1).

"The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the members of
the several state legislatures, and all executive and judicial officers,
both of the United States and of the several states, shall be bound by
oath or affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious test
shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust
under the United States" (Art VI)  {An interesting distinction: Oaths are,
by their very nature, religious, but no "religious test" can be used as
a quallification.}
rcurl
response 162 of 185: Mark Unseen   Sep 17 05:45 UTC 2003

There is no contradiction there. A person my state an unrequired oath -
or affirmation. There is no "religious test" involved. 
gelinas
response 163 of 185: Mark Unseen   Sep 17 11:32 UTC 2003

And yet, religion still has a role in governing, as demonstrated.  It occurred
to me a bit later that what the Constitution, including the 1st Amendment does
is keep the government out of the churches.
rcurl
response 164 of 185: Mark Unseen   Sep 17 16:04 UTC 2003

That is the argument of church leaders that have also opposed the display
of the 10 commandment monument, prayer in school, etc. It is only a
lunatic fringe that keeps trying to seat a theocracy. But it still goes
both ways - keep Religion out of Govenment and Government out of Religion.

gelinas
response 165 of 185: Mark Unseen   Sep 17 16:42 UTC 2003

(Did you think I was in favour of that monument?  Prayer in school is a more
difficult question, because I believe it should be _permitted_ but *not*
required.)

Religion cannot be kept out of government as long as people are religious.
The idea of separating religion from life is fallacious.
rcurl
response 166 of 185: Mark Unseen   Sep 17 16:52 UTC 2003

That's why I capitalized Religion, to distinguish the philosophy in religion
from the business of Religion. It is the latter that is "separated" from
the State in the first amendment. 
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