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krj
The Fifth Napster Item Mark Unseen   Mar 27 23:46 UTC 2001

I hope everyone can bear with yet another Napster item, linked between 
Agora and Music conferences.  Napster and the more general issues of 
copyrights in the digital era, and the restructuring of the 
record industry, continue to fascinate me, and there's
no sign of the news slowing down.
143 responses total.
krj
response 1 of 143: Mark Unseen   Mar 27 23:54 UTC 2001

We'll start with an item from today's http://www.inside.com .
(I won't bother with the full URL, because by the time the story has moved
off the front page it will be a members-only article.  So read it today.)
 
Inside reports that the music industry has a new plan to stop people 
from ripping MP3 files from compact discs.  The plan is to muck with 
the disc's directory structure and to introduce deliberate errors into 
the data, so that the disc will be unplayable on CD-ROM drives.
The Inside article goes on at quite a bit more length with what 
details they have of the scheme.
 
Supposedly audio CD players are more determined to push on through 
errors and won't be affected.   However, if you planned to use your 
computer as a CD copying machine, you'll be out of luck.

If you plan to just listen to your legitimate CD on your computer, you'll
also be out of luck.  Inside also reports that a number of high-end and 
car stereo CD players use CD-ROM players, so the disc won't play 
for those consumers either.

This plan isn't vaporware: according to the article, the new CD by 
70's country star Charley Pride will use this scheme.
scott
response 2 of 143: Mark Unseen   Mar 28 00:00 UTC 2001

Linux/Unix already has a pretty "determined" audio CD reading program called
"cdparanoia"; it even tries to find its way around scratches and such.  But
the official software packages for Windows will probably choke on this sort
of format.

Anyway, it sounds like Commodore-64 era copy protection at its dumbest.
scott
response 3 of 143: Mark Unseen   Mar 28 00:03 UTC 2001

Hey, I should have read the article first, since they mention cdparanoia
having trouble reading one of these CDs.  Still, I'm semi-confident that the
problem is not insurmountable.
mcnally
response 4 of 143: Mark Unseen   Mar 28 00:42 UTC 2001

  It's amazing how oblivious the music industry seems to be to the crucial
  issue of user experience..  Intentionally releasing a defective product
  that violates long-established industry-wide encoding specifications
  as a response to (so far largely theoretical) revenue loss from piracy
  is the sort of idea which I have a really hard time imagining coming
  from any industry except the music and film oligopolies.

  In the very early days of the personal computer revolution, computer
  software companies tried very similar tricks to copy-protect their 
  products -- burning "bad sectors" into floppies, storing data in non-
  standard filesystems, etc..  The practice was a nightmare for legitimate
  customers, who often found that their "copy protected" disks were unusable
  if their floppy drives were even the least bit out of alignment (perhaps
  from being put through one too many gyrations by a poorly thought-out 
  anti-piracy scheme) but presented little real difficulty to those who
  truly wanted to copy the programs without paying -- as a twelve-year-old
  I had several specialized copying utilities and dozens of pirated copy-
  protected games for the Apple II and I didn't even *own* an Apple computer..
  There's a reason that copy protection died out in the personal computer
  software industry and there's a lesson there for the music companies,
  if only they'd pull their heads out of whatever cavity they're stuck in
  and have a look..
scg
response 5 of 143: Mark Unseen   Mar 28 01:04 UTC 2001

As somebody who uses the CD ROM drive as a CD player in my office and when
traveling, I would be seriously annoyed by CDs designed not to play in the
CD ROM drive.  I would probably buy fewer CDs as a result.
lynne
response 6 of 143: Mark Unseen   Mar 28 02:40 UTC 2001

Besides irritating legitimate customers, this measure would fall way short
because a majority of the songs getting traded have been out on CD for quite
a while already.  It would be effective mainly with new music.  Eventually
it might be reasonably effective, but it would take a long time and I'm 
betting people will give up long before then.  
What about radio broadcasts?  There are several web radio stations--there
must be a way to record the sound onto your computer and then burn it to a
CD.  And presumably people will write better CD-reading software to deal
with the problem...yep, my prediction is that this idea is going to die a
pretty quick death.
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