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Grex > Music2 > #54: Passing on the legacy: Music education/pedagogy | |
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lumen
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Passing on the legacy: Music education/pedagogy
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Jun 29 01:39 UTC 1997 |
All right, I've heard much from audiophiles, but not much about people's
experiences with _creating_ music, much less teaching it. Is there anyone
out there who teaches music (and this includes lessons of any kind)? What
about self-taught musicians? Steve (senna)-- I know you taught yourself power
chord guitar, but how did you come about doing that?
Any responses would be appreciated as I am starting studies this fall to
become a elementary music teacher.
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| 97 responses total. |
orinoco
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response 1 of 97:
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Jun 29 13:50 UTC 1997 |
Well, I've never taught music, but I've run across a wide variety of music
teachers, both good and bad.
If you're looking for helpful advice, I'd have to say the most important thing
is to let people follow their own interests and ideas as much as possible.
When I was taking classical piano lessons, for instance, I really hated it
when teachers took the attitude that 'You have to be playing something by
Bach, you have to be playing something by Mozart", etcetera. OTOH, when I
had more choice in what I was learning I usually ended up playing some of the
'classics' anyway, and enjoying it a lot more.
Hmm...don't know how much that helps...
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senna
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response 2 of 97:
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Jul 3 19:15 UTC 1997 |
I guess I just sort of got interested in guitar from the music I listen to
and the friends I have who play. It goes along with my desire to do it myself
as opposed to have it spoonfed to me. Music, that is.
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lumen
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response 3 of 97:
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Jul 15 21:17 UTC 1997 |
Your responses have been helpful. Myself, I think I made it through 11 years
of private piano lessons by being able to play what I wanted to. I'd have
my teacher play a number of pieces, and then I'd choose what moved me. I
suppose that's what fueled my talent for expression. However, teachers have
to each enough fundamentals so students can play with others, and have a basis
to work from. I'm surprised that the role of a music teacher isn't thought
of more often like that of a coach or personal trainer. My last teacher was
really good about that. I decided to study a variety of musical eras, and
she just helped me on my weak areas. More things were turned over to me--
I was told that I was at a point that I needed to choose my own fingerings.
However, I found classical studies severly lacking in functional playing.
I studied some improvisation and accompaniment patterns as a music major, but
I was impatient to have those skills catch up to my classical ones. Some of
it I studied in a jazz forum, which is difficult because so many more chords
are involved. I started out improv with picking out notes from the scales
that correspond to the chord changes. Then I was moved to comp playing rather
quickly, and found I needed to know chord inversions so I could make the chord
changes as close as possible. I struggled with that difficult task, along
with the often quick tempos of jazz music. I quickly lost interest in
studying jazz improv anymore.
Learning folk guitar was so different. Because the approach is so
chord-based, I could play more spontaneously, and without standard notation.
Not surprisingly, my classical guitar skills are lacking since I've memorized
more fingerings as chords than fingerings as individual notes. It's easier
since guitar chords have more of a shape to them than piano ones do (fretboard
as opposed to a keyboard).
Because guitarists and pianists come from such diametrically different
backgrounds, their attitudes are different, too. I've heard of guys like
Steve-- most guitarists learn on their own or learn jamming. I haven't met
many self-taught pianists. Most of us start at a very early age (I started
at 8) and are exposed to an almost elitist, performance-driven world. But
the structure is good. We learn to read standard notation by sight and by
practice, and their is a better emphasis on technique.
Somehow, I wish I could merge the two schools of thought.
And then there are the differences between instrumental and vocal music. Each
has their own advantages and disadvantages regarding ease to perform, compose,
or to improvise upon. but I'll save it for another time.
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lumen
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response 4 of 97:
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Jul 15 21:30 UTC 1997 |
In my long spiel about pedagogy (the study of teaching private music lessons),
I neglected the specific challenges of the elementary music classroom.
I understand more teachers these days are trying to teach melody and harmony,
as kids are plentifully exposed to beat and rhythm in not only dance and urban
music, but much of pop. Can anyone tell me what methods are being used? I
understand a Portland, Ore. teacher uses Koosh balls to teach kids a concept
of pitch. He also teaches them to "ooooOOOooohhh" and "AAAAaaaahhh" to teach
the same. The idea is that there is no real concept of tone-deafness; while
singing may be influenced by talent, it is a skill that can be acquired.
I started the soundtrack item because my ownelementary music teacher taught
us how music was used in the movies. I'll have to mention more about this
amazing man later.
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lumen
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response 5 of 97:
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Jul 24 06:22 UTC 1997 |
One more thing I've *GOT* to ask about. How do I teach kids to appreciate
the instrumental side of music, and not just the lyrics? I know of a number
of people who have _no_ skill in music whatsoever, and yet appreciate
instrumental music. More often, I have found people with some skill, but I
do find these exceptions.
One of my biggest complaints about Generation X is that they don't really
listen to music; they listen to lyrics. It seems very noticable among my age
group, and seems to get progressively worse the younger the kids are. Please,
someone tell me I'm wrong! I've seen so much crap in the music industry these
days that is mostly that-- a lot of lyrics, and very little instrumental
talent.
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dang
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response 6 of 97:
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Jul 24 21:51 UTC 1997 |
I think you're partially wrong. I know many people my age (I'm 20) with a
passion for instrumental music. The band and orchestra at my high school
always got a very large turnout from the students, although it helped that
they were among the best in the nation. :) Some of the popluar music these
days is quite musically good, asside from the lyrics. I'm thinking here of
Billy Joel, Sarah McLachlan, Blues Traveler and more. I think the love of
music and the potential for the love of music is there. Just look at the
amazing popularity of John Williams among young people. Part of the problem,
tho, is that there was a very dry period musically in popular music for
several years, and so the only thing that kids could appreciate was lyrics.
It'll swing back the other way.
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senna
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response 7 of 97:
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Jul 24 21:57 UTC 1997 |
I listen to a lot of stuff because it sounds cool, not because of the
profoundness of the lyrics. I actually do tend to pick apart the pieces of
music I listen to.
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mcnally
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response 8 of 97:
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Jul 25 04:34 UTC 1997 |
At 28 I'm probably not in your target age group for the comments
but I find I listen to a lot of music that's primarily instrumental
which includes some of the artists and categories I listen to most
these days (for example, "primarily instrumental" would describe
almost all of the dub and surf music I listen to and a great deal
of the early Jamaican ska..)
I'm also not so sure that your premise is correct -- sure the most
popular music usually has vocals and lyrics but I don't think that's
changed recently and there's still a lot of non-mainstream music
(how about techno?) where vocals and lyrics are unimportant or absent..
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lumen
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response 9 of 97:
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Jul 25 07:33 UTC 1997 |
I'm sure Daniel is right. A dearth of activity (I think consensus put it
somewhere between the late 60's and early 70's) in pop music would create an
affinity for lyrics. (See item #58.) I should have phrased it that the
masses respond hugely to lyrics, but less to instrumentals. Remember the
linked item on favorite lines from songs? There was a lot of participation
there. I also do sense the tide turning as I find more and more popular songs
I like, however, so I see a changing point.
If I do understand it right, the Ann Arbor area is blessed musically. I'm
fairly biased because the stereotypical Tri-Citian listens to stoner or hick
music (various grunge/punk and country genres). And when I say hick, I'm
talking about the Mexicans, too. No salsa, flamenco, or Mexican dance music
here. it's mostly Tejano and banda music-- Mexican country. It's fine for
a while, but it tends to grate on my nerves (they sing with a drawl, too, so
I have a hard time understanding them).
I have got to move..
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jiffer
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response 10 of 97:
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Jul 25 20:21 UTC 1997 |
I think I go for the music as a compilation of things, the rythem, tone, blah
blah... sometimes the lyrics don't come into it at all, and some times they
do. Depends on the artist.
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dang
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response 11 of 97:
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Jul 28 02:32 UTC 1997 |
(Besides, good lyrics are poetry, good in their own right, without the music,
but most likely enhanced by it. )
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lumen
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response 12 of 97:
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Jul 28 23:49 UTC 1997 |
Good lyrics can indeed be poetry, and those of Paul Simon are a fine example.
When he collaborated with Art Garfunkel in the mid 60's and early 70's, he
was part of a trend of artists that emphasized more poetic-like qualities to
their lyrics. A critic that wrote for the liner notes of _Parsley, Sage,
Rosemary and Thyme_ observed that audiences were demanding more meaning from
lyrics, and the fact Simon was doing so contributed to the group's success.
But people seem to have forgotten Simon's instrumentalist skills, perhaps
because he gave the harmonies to Garfunkel, who is in my opinion, a better
singer. Listen to "Scarborough Fair/Canticle." Simon took the medieval song
and weaved another to it by counterpoint harmony. When the first verse
starts, Garfunkel begins the first verse of the second song a bar later ("On
the side of a hill in the deep forest green," which line ends as the first
song's second line begins, "Parsley, sage, rosemary..") Garfunkel is not a
composer, if I understand it right, or else his abilities were far
overshadowed by those of Simon.
Daniel mentioned John Williams. My elem. music teacher introduced me to him
in his classes. What baited most of the class was that he showed clips of
_Star Wars_ and _Superman_, which leads me to ask if the younger generation
truly appreciates his work, or the movies he wrote the musical scores for
instead.
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mcnally
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response 13 of 97:
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Jul 29 05:51 UTC 1997 |
Count me as one who doesn't "truly appreciate" John Williams.
Perhaps I'm just insufficiently familiar with his work but my
impression is that he's written the Star Wars soundtrack about
60 or 70 times by now (i.e. everything he does winds up sounding
alike to me (and it's not a style I particularly enjoyed to begin
with, although it *is* well suited for certain movies..))
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lumen
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response 14 of 97:
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Jul 30 05:19 UTC 1997 |
Have you heard his score for _Home Alone_, Mike? It wasn't really that much
in the vein of Star Wars, Superman, or Indiana Jones.
I would criticize Danny Elfman for sounding trite in his compositions more
than I would Williams. I mean, for another example, what about "Jedi Rocks"?
Heh, Williams wrote that for the Special Edition for _Return of the Jedi_ and
it doesn't sound anything like what he's done before.
Perhaps a better criticism of John Williams would be that all of his main
themes (which would extend to his overtures) sound very alike. However, that
doesn't necessarily mean his soundtracks sound all alike.
On the other hand, even the great composer of musicals, Ira Gershwin, said
that he had found he was beginning to repeat himself. (Perhaps that's why
some pop stars seem to have so many identity crises-- it's one way to keep
the music, as well as the image, fresh.)
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senna
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response 15 of 97:
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Jul 30 09:09 UTC 1997 |
Williams has incredible diversity, when he needs to have it, and his scores
are popping up everywhere I look, even when I don't expect them. It's a shame
that the classical music community doesn't recognize him for what he is more
and use him as a branch to bring more of the general public into classical
music.
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lumen
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response 16 of 97:
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Jul 31 03:48 UTC 1997 |
Agreed, Steve-- as with the jazz community, classical enthusiasts are in a
purist trend. Alas, it seems composers are more famous when they are dead,
gone, and their music has been mainstreamed. Most classical listeners are
still firmly ingrained in bach and Beethoven. I don't think the music
historians have given Williams due credit, either.
btw, Mike, what is 'dub' music?
I thought Leslie might have said something here!! Ken?
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mcnally
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response 17 of 97:
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Jul 31 07:41 UTC 1997 |
It's a style of music that originated in Jamaica in the early 70s
(or possibly late 60s) Reggae songs from popular local artists were
often produced as singles with the B side being the instrumental track
with no vocals. It soon became popular for local DJs to mess with the
instrumental tracks (referred to as "versions") adding sound effects
or toasting or messing with the speed of the recording. Eventually
the most creative practitioners turned there experimentation into a
whole new art form. Whenever a new reggae single came out the best
dubbers would take the version side and alter it by remixing, adding
and taking away, and generally doing strange things to the original
recording until they'd turned it into something new. It was not at
all uncommon for the dubbed version to become more popular than the
original track.
Eventually dub music gained international popularity and the same
process that the early practitioners had applied to those Jamaican
reggae singles was applied to all sorts of other music -- today dub
is no longer tied to its Jamaican roots. Dub reggae probably still
makes up the majority of the dub music produced, however, though ambient
and electronic dub have decent-sized scenes in Europe and the influence
of dub can be heard in some recent trends such as jungle and drum'n'bass.
If you'd like to hear some dub the Mad Professor v. Massive Attack album
I've mentioned is probably a good starting place for modern dub. For
really good original Jamaican dub I very strongly recommend the Augustus
Pablo album "King Tubby Meets Rockers Uptown" or the collection "Dub Chill
Out" which prominently features the work of King Tubby, the undoubted
master of dub music, as well as tracks by other influential dub artists
(Prince Jammy, Augustus Pablo, Scientist, etc..)
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senna
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response 18 of 97:
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Jul 31 22:14 UTC 1997 |
John Williams at the very least is the best composer in the last fifty years,
probably more.
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mcnally
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response 19 of 97:
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Aug 1 06:25 UTC 1997 |
!
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lumen
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response 20 of 97:
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Aug 1 08:49 UTC 1997 |
Thanks, Mike-- that makes sense, as I remember alternate versions of singles
I've heard labeled as dubs. Duh-- I should have known that. But more
specifically, what are known as dubs are tweaked versions where samples of
vocals (either from the song or elsewhere) are sprinkled throughout the song,
at least as I understand it. Else, how would you distinguish a dub from a
mix or even a remix?
As for Williams, describing him as 'the best composer in the last fifty years'
is rather subjective. Indeed, he has been one of the most influential and
one of the most popular. Elmer Bernstein is another very, very influential
movie soundtrack composer (some of his credits include _Ghostbusters_ and _To
Kill a Mockingbird_) who had written music for the silver screen long before
Williams, but he is not as well known.
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senna
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response 21 of 97:
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Aug 1 23:27 UTC 1997 |
Finally, I've found one well-known movie theme since 1975 that Williams
*hasn't written (Ghostbusters. I posted something about this a few months
ago.) Every time I hear a movie theme that I think is good and might have
a chance, John turns out to be the composer. With Star Wars, Superman, the
Jurassic Park movies, Jaws, and a multitude of others, it's almost impossible
*not* to hear John Williams music at some point or another.
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lumen
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response 22 of 97:
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Aug 2 06:23 UTC 1997 |
Well, Ray Parker Jr. wrote "Ghostbusters." It's likely that the producers
thought using his song as the main theme would better promote the movie and
ensure its success, as Elmer Berstein wrote a theme song as well, but it is
near the end of the album, listed as "Main Title Theme (Ghostbusters)". It
was one of the last movies where all of the music in the soundtrack album was
actually incorporated into film footage (as opposed to those albums labeled
"Music For and Inspired By.."
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dang
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response 23 of 97:
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Aug 2 17:32 UTC 1997 |
I appreciate John Williams for his music, not for the movies. I have several
of the soundtracks, and listen to them.
BTW, for what it's worth, WQRS, the classical station here, gives Williams
equal air time with Bach and Mozart and the rest.
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flem
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response 24 of 97:
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Aug 3 01:53 UTC 1997 |
In response to the idea that John Williams has just one style which he
recomposes for every soundrack, don't forget the soundtrack to Schindler's
List.
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