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Grex > Agora46 > #135: What you always wanted to know about the USA and its citizens <-- For Non-US grexers | |
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sj2
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What you always wanted to know about the USA and its citizens <-- For Non-US grexers
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Jul 31 09:10 UTC 2003 |
Who goes first?
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mynxcat
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response 1 of 79:
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Jul 31 13:05 UTC 2003 |
Me first...
Why do people fight about a religious monument on public property, but
don't bat an eye when the president spouts religion, quoting the bible
and in essence calls gays sinners?
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jmsaul
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response 2 of 79:
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Jul 31 13:24 UTC 2003 |
The First Amendment has two clauses about religion: one saying the government
can't promote it (the "Establishment" clause), and one saying the
government can't interfere with individuals' rights to practice it ("Free
Exercise"). They frequently lead to results that look contradictory on the
surface, but actually aren't.
Here, the monument in a public park gets dinged for promoting religion --
while Bush's Bible quotes are protected by his right to free exercise of
his personal beliefs. I wouldn't say people aren't batting an eye,
though; many find his remarks deeply offensive and will hold them against
him come election time. They just know there's no point in trying to do
anything about the fact that our president is a bigot.
Side issue:
There's also some argument over the meaning of the Establishment clause,
with some taking the position that it only forbids the government to
promote specific religions (the extremists in that direction claim all it
forbids is the establishment of an official state church like in England),
and others -- like me -- arguing that it bars the promotion of religion
even in the general sense.
People may be comfortable with the use of the word "God" in places like
the Plege of Allegiance (it promotes "religion as a concept"), but may
still be uncomfortable with actual New Testament quotes on public property
because they're specifically Christian.
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janc
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response 3 of 79:
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Jul 31 13:48 UTC 2003 |
In theory, I think the president has two voices. One where he speaks as the
mouthpiece of the nation, and one where he speaks his personal opinions. I
certainly have no problem with the president saying religious things in his
personal voice. He's allowed to be as religious as the next man, to worship
the God of his own choice. He's allowed to talk about his faith in public,
and the role it has in the choices he makes.
But religion should not be a factor when speaking as the mouthpiece of the
nation.
That really is a hard line to draw though. Even when the president
understands it, the media and the nation often don't. Once Bush Sr remarked
that he didn't like broccoli. There was a huge uproar from the broccoli
lobby. He had to issue an apology and broccoli was prominent on the white
house menu for a while. This is silly. The man is allowed to not like
broccoli, without it becoming a matter of national debate.
However, a lot of our current political leaders, including our president, blur
the line pretty fiercely. God is in almost all of his speeches. He invokes
religion in support of particular policies. There are still limits. He
doesn't say "we should attack Iraq because God said we should". But his
penchant for invoking God at every opportunity is certainly one of the many
things I don't like about him.
Why does America tolerate it? The fact remains that Americans are still
mostly Christian. We do fairly well at tolerating other faiths, but I think
for most Americans tolerating Christianity in Government isn't really a matter
of toleration at all. They hardly notice it, and take it for granted.
Talking this way still gains Baby Bush more votes than it costs him.
The people opposing religious monuments in parks are a vocal minority, opposed
by another vocal minority. Most people don't care one way or the other.
Because of the complexity introduced by Bush's right to be religious as a
person, if not as the representative of the nation, attacking his right to
say such things would be a great deal harder than attacking a monument in
the park. I have a great deal more respect for politicians who do not use
their faith as a cheap trick to win voters. But I'd be very reluctant to
try to formally restrict their right to do so.
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janc
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response 4 of 79:
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Jul 31 13:49 UTC 2003 |
Joe slipped in with a somewhat similar opinion.
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anderyn
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response 5 of 79:
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Jul 31 14:19 UTC 2003 |
Why does it have to be a cheap trick? If the man truly believes, which is my
impression, why does his mention of God and his beliefs have to be anything
but his own need to speak about it? (After all, one of our, ah,
responsibilities as Christians is to bear witness to our faith. A lot of
people forget that, but it's still a part of Christianity.)
Speaking as someone who sometimes wonders just what's WRONG with being a
Christian...
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micklpkl
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response 6 of 79:
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Jul 31 14:40 UTC 2003 |
Nothing is WRONG with either being a Christian or even bearing witness
to your Christian faith, of course. I'm not trying to invalidate your
impression of "the man" either, but *my* impression is somewhat
different. Is one of his Responsibilites as a Christian to criminialise
the lives of others because he has judged us to be immoral?
I really tire of this argument, that Christians are persecuted in this
country. Believe what you want, but don't keep insisting on legislating
your concept of morality for the rest of us.
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other
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response 7 of 79:
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Jul 31 14:49 UTC 2003 |
There is a fine distinction, and it is even a question as to whether it
still exists in the political arena, between the expression of personal
religious beliefs, and playing to an audience of people who relate to
those beliefs.
If it is the latter, then it is a device (I wouldn't use the phrase cheap
trick in this context) being used for political gain and the result IS
the cheapening of religious belief. There is a proper "place" for even
public testimony of belief in the context of a diverse society, and many
would legitimately argue that the official activities of the President
are not it, if only because even the appearance of official expression of
a particular (and exclusive) religious belief denies a measure of public
legitimacy to all others.
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mynxcat
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response 8 of 79:
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Jul 31 15:07 UTC 2003 |
I understand what jmsaul and janc are saying. The president has a
right to free speech and to say what he wants. However, like janc
said, when he acts as mouth-piece for the nation, or represents the
government (as he was doing on this occasion, with his comments of
codifying a law), he shouldn't bring religion into it, and one
particular religion at that. I agree with janc, it's not comfortable
listening to a president using God in all his speeches. Sure, the
majority is christian, but by invoking God, he's excluding people with
other beliefs. A very subtle form of discrimination, in my opinion.
When you talk about keeping religion out of the governemnt, it should
include the president. I'm not saying he should stop praying, or going
to work. But he shouldn't be using religious concepts in all his
speeches. His job is not to preach. If that's what he wanted to do, he
should have become a preacher
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mynxcat
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response 9 of 79:
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Jul 31 15:08 UTC 2003 |
In the last para, I meant gong to "church". Sorry.
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anderyn
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response 10 of 79:
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Jul 31 15:10 UTC 2003 |
Oh, I'm not saying I *agree* with what he said, btw. I'm just annoyed that
every time someone may be actually just expressing something they honestly
believe (in this case, at least, I get the impression that it's something he
does believe, agree with it or not) it's dismissed as playing politics or a
"cheap trick". Not everyone plays politics all the time, not even politicians.
Mick, sweetie, have I *ever* tried to say I want to legislate your morality?
I don't. I have my own morality, as you know, and I may not always *agree*
with choices some people have made (including my own children, which jmsaul
will bring up, even if I don't -- hi Joe!), but I figure it's your life, and
your own choice. I ain't God, and I figure I've got enough trouble trying to
keep my own life in some kind of semblance of moral behavior to go trying to
legislate what anyone else does. But that's ME. It just annoys me when some
people try to say that all Christians are alike and we all want X. We all
don't. Everyone is different, and everyone has his or her own ideas on what's
right or wrong. Capisce?
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janc
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response 11 of 79:
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Jul 31 15:11 UTC 2003 |
Only thing wrong with it is that it is the majority religion in this country,
so even when it tries to tiptoe, it tends to shake the earth
Yesterday I was sitting driving home from the grocery store, listening ot NPR.
While announcing the headlines they said "Bush speaks out about [I forget],
[something else I forgot], and gay marriage". So I wondered, "what could he
possibly have said about gay marriage?" He can't be for it, because half the
nation would have heart attacks, and he can't really say much against it
without sounding like a homophobe. I'd have thought he'd do his best to say
as little as possible on the subject.
Turns out he was responding to a question in a press conference, so he
couldn't entirely dodge it. He opposed it, but used the phrase "we are all
sinners". This is quite adroit. It supplies a reason to not approve gay
marriage (homosexuality is a sin and marriage is a sacrament and the two don't
mix) without exactly stating it. At the same time, it invokes the Christian
principle of "hate the sin, love the sinner" to dodge the homophobia question.
So he pushes the anti-gay business off on the Church ("It's not my fault that
God hates gays") and comes out smelling rosy. (Never mind that lots of
Christian denominations do not regard homosexuality as a sin and even have
openly gay ministers, so what he is invoking here is less Christianity than
an oversimplified characture of Christianity.)
I think that if you want to oppose the government allowing gay marriage,
then you should have a secular reason for doing it. It's a secular government
after all. If you want to oppose having your church perform gay marriages,
then religious reasons are totally appropriate. Bush didn't state any
secular reasons, and only implied religious reasons.
To me this feels like less of a profession of faith, than a use of religion
for a political end. A person who didn't believe at all might be pleased to
seize on such a rhetorical dodge to get himself out of a tight place. I'd
be more willing to believe that he was making professions of faith and not
just using faith as a card trick, if he ever professed faith when it was not
politically expedient.
Still, as I said, the line is very hard to define. I think it is frequently
crossed by members of both parties. I won't call on Mr Bush to stop talking
about God, and I don't even think it would make my list of the top twenty
reasons not to vote for the man.
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keesan
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response 12 of 79:
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Jul 31 15:24 UTC 2003 |
There is supposed to be separation of state and church, in which case Bush
can talk about god(s) all he wants in private but not while on duty.
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janc
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response 13 of 79:
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Jul 31 15:27 UTC 2003 |
(about six responses slipped in)
I'd caution anyone against assuming anything about Twila's politics. Just
because people who believe A usually believe B, doesn't mean Twila can't
believe A and not B. She has many strong beliefs, among the strongest of
which seems to be not imposing her beliefs on others. Stock right-wing
stereotypes do not apply.
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sj2
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response 14 of 79:
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Jul 31 15:34 UTC 2003 |
Ok!! I will attempt to ask some simpler questions.
1. Why do they drive on the right hand side of the road?
2. Is Prom really as important as they show in the movies?
3. Is the divorce rate really 50%? If yes, why is to so high?
4. Why do US citizens call themselves americans when they are really
referring to only citizens of the US. Isn't America a continent,
inhabited by mexicans, argentininans and canadians too?
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janc
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response 15 of 79:
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Jul 31 15:35 UTC 2003 |
Re #12: I don't quite agree. Presidents are always on duty (see the Bush
Broccoli incident). And for some people faith really is part of everything
they think (though I'm more inclined to believe that of Carter than of Bush
or Clinton). To ask such a person to completely excise religion from his
public persona would be unreasonable. I'd just be content if he didn't
give religious reasons for policies, and assume that a whole nation composed
of people of many different faiths will just buy it. He needs to be invoking
more fundamental American values than "homosexuality is a sin".
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janc
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response 16 of 79:
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Jul 31 15:39 UTC 2003 |
Re #14:
For the road side question, see
http://www.travel-library.com/general/driving/drive_which_side.html
For the "American" question, it comes from the name "United States of
America". "American" sounds better than "United Statesian." Everyone
knows it isn't entirely accurate. There was never a sensible name for
citizens of the Soviet Union either. Some countries are just too new to
have the history of their name blurred enough that it doesn't mean anything
else.
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