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| Author |
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dpc
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Colocation (Again)
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Aug 2 20:42 UTC 2002 |
The attempt to cancel our liability insurance, plus the
frying of our DSL router due to a blown transformer, suggest
to me that we should (again) consider colocation.
Comments? Ideas?
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| 24 responses total. |
jp2
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response 1 of 24:
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Aug 2 21:00 UTC 2002 |
This response has been erased.
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cross
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response 2 of 24:
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Aug 2 21:29 UTC 2002 |
I was thinking the same thing. Not to mention that colocation would
likely get Grex a faster, more reliable network connection.
It seems that the biggest concerns that have been raised relate to
physical access to the colocation space, space for equipment storage,
and modem access. It strikes me that with the exception of equipment
storage, these problems are easily solved by picking the right
facility.
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carson
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response 3 of 24:
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Aug 2 21:50 UTC 2002 |
(the Pumpkin is cool. I know that doesn't really add anything to the
discussion that's likely to follow, but in my book, having a place that
Grex can call its own says to me that the system [and the organization
behind it] has grown up and become a responsible member of the community.
that, to me, is cool. but I grant that the status symbol of having a
place of one's own may not be worth the expense, whatever that expense
is.)
(I'd also like to point out that the entire block lost power. I don't
think co-location would make Grex more immune to that sort of thing. it
certainly wouldn't have made it more immune to that DoS-like incident
earlier this week. plus, it seems to me that not having physical access
to Grex wouldn't have brought it back online any sooner.)
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mdw
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response 4 of 24:
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Aug 2 22:51 UTC 2002 |
Colocation has the identical issues with electrical power, back hoes,
and air conditioning. Considering that the dot com industry seems to be
even shakier than the insurance industry, I also don't see where moving
buys us any stability. Colocation is certainly something we should look
into, but it's not a simple "yes it's better" -- it's a whole bunch of
tradeoffs. We're definitely not in a process where we could cheaply
move everything "tomorrow" if we had to colocate - planning for such a
move has its own issues.
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scg
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response 5 of 24:
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Aug 3 00:28 UTC 2002 |
Colo spaces tend to have backup power, both batteries and generators. They
also have network connections that are a lot harder to saturate than a 160K
DSL circuit, and which if they do saturate tend to slow down the whole
operation, meaning the colo provider will be highly motivated to correct the
sitaution.
That wouldn't have helped with the immediate problem of the fried router,
though. The fastest thing to do in that situation was to replace the router,
which was done.
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cross
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response 6 of 24:
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Aug 3 01:25 UTC 2002 |
As SCG pointed out, colocation facilities often have inhouse backup
power systems, both with batteries and generators.
Also, most colo facilities have multiple connections to the Internet,
often through physically redundant links (ie, cables in multiple
conduits), minimizing the possibility that an errant backhoe will knock
them offline.
Perhaps the midwest is different, but most of the colo facilities I
see in here in New York are populated by systems belonging to banks,
news organizations, some media outlets, and a smallish percentage of
dot coms. People use it because the economies of scale seen by the
colocation facility generally make things cheaper for all involved, and
enable services that smaller operations just wouldn't have the capital
to provide.
I'm not saying it's a panacea, but I can't help but think that higher
bandwidth, a more reliable physical plant, and lower overall costs are
useful things to look into, and not dismiss out of hand. Of course,
Marcus makes an excellent point that moving grex's current hardware into
colocation is non-trivial at best, so perhaps this is a thing that should
wait for the next grex.
Frankly, I don't see what the shakiness of the dot com industry has to
do with it; Marcus, I hope you're not suggesting that most colocation
facilities are tenanted by a majority of dot coms?
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mdw
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response 7 of 24:
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Aug 3 02:47 UTC 2002 |
UPS systems are not a cure-all; I have seen the results of what happens
when you don't maintain a large rack of lead acid batteries; and before
that, I for one was fond of calling it the "interruptable power supply".
Since the UPS is a significant expense, some colo locations may make it
an "extra cost" option (and if they don't today, increasing financial
pressure may change this.) Regarding "harder to saturate"--problem there
is that the colo provider might be highly motivated to correct the
situation by unplugging grex. Some colo locations (perhaps even many)
have the ability to rate limit machines; and may vary network access
charges based on data rate. Anyways, none of these are show-stoppers or
even necessarily likely; and certainly the air conditioning can't help
but be better. But certainly power & DOS attack handling are things
we'd want to investigate. Another thing we'd have to investigate is
access policy; that's been an issue for grex in the past, but I don't
know how the current colo market addresses this.
I think what I would identify as the 2 biggest challenges would be "loss
of space", and "phone lines". I think it's unlikely we'd want or could
carry our current phone number, modem pool, & terminal server into this
new environment. Presumably, instead, we'd either buy a share of
someone else's pool, or possibly we would consider dropping dial-ins
entirely. Right now, we enjoy the "luxury" of having a common space in
which to store spares (to the despair of our treasurer) and to work on
things, including most especially, sitting in a real chair before an
actual desk to get things going after a disaster. The "spares" storage
would disappear (not clear where). The chair would be replaced by
either staff members bringing in personal laptops and hooking in through
that, or by staff members actually removing the machine, taking it to
their private houses and fixing it there. There are advantages to
working in the privacy of one's home, but group collaboration is not
usually one of them.
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mdw
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response 8 of 24:
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Aug 3 02:50 UTC 2002 |
Dan slipped in. Regarding "dot com", well, 2 words: "global crossing".
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aruba
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response 9 of 24:
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Aug 3 03:47 UTC 2002 |
Is that a reference to Dan's login?
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scg
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response 10 of 24:
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Aug 3 07:31 UTC 2002 |
Global Crossing sold their colo division long before they went under, and
after some more aquisitions it's now part of my employer. Therefore, I can't
talk about it.
In more general colo terms, there are a number of different classes of colo
space. For the really high end space there's now a near monopoly, and I can't
talk about it (see above). That's ok, because Grex can't afford it either.
There are varying grades of cheaper colo out there as well, which the banks
and news organizations Dan Cross mentions wouldn't touch with a 10 foot pole,
and most of the dot coms wouldn't have either (at least not in their well
funded days). This often gets referred to in the industry as "ghetto colo."
MFS in Detroit, Phone Michigan/McLeod/whatever they're called now in Flint,
and Coast to Coast in Pontiac would all fit into this category. It tends not
to be designed to take corporate vice presidents through (MFS Detroit, for
example, has cages that don't lock very well and an old wood floor, behind
doors that were considered suitable for offices in the 1930s), prices tend
to be a lot cheaper, and access tends to be a lot easier due to the lack of
budget to hire legions of zealous bureaucrats as security guards. Most of
the tenants in such facilities tend to be relatively low budget ISPs.
Then, a step below "ghetto colo," there's the type of colo thata consists of
space on a shelf at a low budget ISP, such as M-Net has. That's got its share
of restrictions, but tends to work reasonably well for a lot of purposes, and
to be really cheap. My personal mail server is in the same room as M-Net.
I haven't seen it in more than two years, and spend most of my time 2300 miles
away from it, and I haven't had any problems I haven't been able to get
somebody to fix for me pretty quickly.
What it really comes down to is that arguments that "colo is X," or "colo
won't let you do Y," don't hold a lot of water. There are lots of different
colos out there, offering different combinations of services in different
price ranges. If you look around, you can generally find what you're looking
for.
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ric
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response 11 of 24:
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Aug 3 12:34 UTC 2002 |
Most good colo facilities do have generator backup and UPS backup power. Even
smaller facilities tend to have some kind of generator backup. My friend runs
a datacenter that is about 8' wide by 20' deep, and he's got a propane
generator outside to run power in the event of a power outage.
Most good datacenters also have redundant internet connections.. so if one
backbone is down, you're not offline.
I also disagree with Marcus about his dot-com comments. ISP's are not
generally dot coms (though some of them are). The ISP industry is
considerably more stable than the "dot com" industry.
I did have an ISP go bankrupt but their assets were sold in bankruptcy court
and the service was never disrupted.
Of course, M-Net gets none of these advantages. Last I knew, WWNet didn't
have generator backup, nor did they have redundant connections.
They're still more reliable than a DSL link to a closet. If WWNet has an
internet problem, they've got people 24/7 working on it who are dedicated to
it because they lose money if they're down. If they have a power problem..
well..
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keesan
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response 12 of 24:
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Aug 3 13:10 UTC 2002 |
Jim offers space for grex in his basement (with a separate entrance) once he
gets it insulated and drywalled. It is only a mile west of Main St.
Sometimes the basement floods but not very deep (sewer backs up) so the
equipment would have to be raised off the floor. It has bigger windows than
the current location has. But he does not need the extra heat in summer.
Do any of the self-store places offer spaces with heat, electricity, and phone
access?
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jmsaul
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response 13 of 24:
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Aug 3 14:38 UTC 2002 |
Knowing Jim, Grex has at least five years before they have to think about that
option.
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mdw
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response 14 of 24:
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Aug 4 00:26 UTC 2002 |
If we could find ourselves a colo that offered a locking 8x10' cube with
air conditioning, power, & decent network access, that didn't cost
anymore than what we currently pay or have other negatives, I think we'd
be very interested. The impression I've always gotten about the colo
industry is that space is generally much more expensive, and we should
instead anticipate 'a shelf in a shared space, with no room for
storage.' It is good to hear that there are colo locations that aren't
"VP safe". I've met way too many neat freaks...
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remmers
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response 15 of 24:
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Aug 4 12:05 UTC 2002 |
How would colocation impact our direct-dial services?
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jmsaul
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response 16 of 24:
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Aug 4 13:45 UTC 2002 |
Depends on where you colocate. M-Net now has dialins that are local across
much of Michigan, but we had to give up our old phone numbers to do it.
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cross
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response 17 of 24:
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Aug 4 14:19 UTC 2002 |
Regarding #9; No, my login name is cross because my last name is Cross
(blame the English for what they did to the Scots for that one; what can
I say?), and Global Crossing was a company that went out of business,
but as SCG points out, they had long before sold their colo business.
I don't think looking for a locking 8x10 cube (which wouldn't be cubic,
oddly enough) is realistic, nor is putting grex in Keesan's boyfriend's
basement. But there's a middle ground that's probably a lot more
reliable than what grex is doing right now, and cheaper, and with better
net access.
Perhaps the bottom line is that more research is waranted, but I think
it's useful to do that research, and not just dismiss the idea because
of preconceived notions.
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mary
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response 18 of 24:
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Aug 4 15:44 UTC 2002 |
I agree with your last paragraph. I hope someone takes the
lead and looks into what's out there and what it would
mean for Grex.
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scg
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response 19 of 24:
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Aug 5 07:04 UTC 2002 |
re 11:
WWNet certainly has redundant connectivity. They're AS 11386, if you
want to look at a BGP table. I don't know what the redundant power situation
is there now, but when I worked there (almost 2.5 years ago) there was battery
backup for everything, and generators that had to be cut over to manually.
It wasn't the sort of operation I've since grown acustomed to, but they
certainly weren't helpless in the face of power problems.
Everything Grex is running now would easily fit in a 19" rack. Whether
storage for large amounts of useless junk and kindling, I mean loose scrap
paper, small amounts of spare parts, and a large collection of empty coke
bottles, is worth the financial and system performance cost appears to be an
open question. I can say that having done a lot of work on both low and high
budget datacenter environments, I find the conditions in the Pumpkin rather
horrifying.
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keesan
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response 20 of 24:
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Aug 6 19:44 UTC 2002 |
Perhaps the owners of the Pumpkin (or managers) would be willing to forego the
insurance requirement if grex were to offer a bit more rent instead?
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mdw
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response 21 of 24:
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Aug 7 05:58 UTC 2002 |
I doubt it -- or at least, not unless we offered them a *lot* more rent.
Probably *their* insurance says that we're supposed to be insured, and
it would likely cost them a bunch more to get insurance to cover claims
we might make then than it would cost us to get the same coverage.
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russ
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response 22 of 24:
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Aug 8 02:47 UTC 2002 |
Re #21: This is a liability policy for damages we might cause the
landlord, Marcus. The landlord certainly has a policy for damage
caused by things like the building wiring; if the landlord could get
a rider for damage caused by Grex, it might be cheaper than a whole
policy. This could wind up being win-win.
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mary
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response 23 of 24:
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Aug 8 12:07 UTC 2002 |
A rider is what Mr. Wells suggested yesterday and I'm going
to call the lease agent today and let them know of our problem.
I'll ask about a rider. Mr. Wells hasn't heard back from his
contacts, as of yesterday afternoon. He's working on it.
State Farm hasn't called back. Talking with Barb White would
be a waste of time, I'm afraid.
I assume Aprill is still waiting to hear from Hastings Mutual
and if I haven't heard anything by today, twoish, I'll give
them another call.
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mary
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response 24 of 24:
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Aug 8 12:08 UTC 2002 |
s/Barb Young/Barb White
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