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Grex invited to join Vermont Internet free speech lawsuit Mark Unseen   Jan 12 19:05 UTC 2001

I received the following note from Michael A. Bamberger of the New York law firm of Sonnenschein Nath & Rosenthal, who wrote and submitted the amicus brief in the appeal of the ACLU's suit against the State of Michigan, in which Grex is the lead plaintiff:

> I am starting a suit in Vermont against a law similar to the Mich
> law involved in the Cyberspace/Engler case. I would love to have
> Cyberspace as one of the plaintiffs.

This item is for the purpose of discussing, and ultimately voting on, joining this lawsuit as a plaintiff.

The lawsuit in which we are currently involved has about 10 plaintiff organizations, but because of the nature of the Internet, only Grex and M-net among those plaintiffs are Michigan or Michigan-based groups.

If you have questions about the nature of the lawsuit we are presently involved in, and for additional background information, please visit http://grex.cyberspace.org/lawsuit.

49 responses total.
dpc
response 1 of 49: Mark Unseen   Jan 12 20:06 UTC 2001

I think we should join this suit.
ea
response 2 of 49: Mark Unseen   Jan 12 22:50 UTC 2001

We're already involved in one such suit, I don't see too much harm in 
joining another.

What I would be concerned with is if Grex or it's officers have to 
testify, they have to go to Vermont to do so, which is a bit of a trek. 
 Not impossible, but you just have to make sure that we have someone who 
doesn't mind driving/flying to Vermont, and being there for however long 
they would have to.
scg
response 3 of 49: Mark Unseen   Jan 12 23:27 UTC 2001

It may well be reasonable for Grex to get involved in this lawsuit, but I'd
like to know more about the lawsuit before making a decision.
other
response 4 of 49: Mark Unseen   Jan 13 07:52 UTC 2001

It seems unlikely, purely from a strategic standpoint, that we would be a 
lead plaintiff in the Vermont case despite the significant legitimacy our 
involvement conveys.  I doubt we would be called upon to testify 
directly.
remmers
response 5 of 49: Mark Unseen   Jan 13 14:45 UTC 2001

Is the text of the Vermont law on line somewhere?
janc
response 6 of 49: Mark Unseen   Jan 13 19:36 UTC 2001

I'd like to know more details too.  We're more likely to be asked to submit
a written deposition than oral testimony.  We have a draft deposition that
we wrote for the Michigan case that could work as a starting point of the laws
are really similar.  I'd be willing to work on such a document, but I'm not
sure that I could find as much time as I did the last time, but if it's just
a revamping of the old document, then I certainly have time for that.
other
response 7 of 49: Mark Unseen   Jan 13 21:27 UTC 2001

I have asked for supplemental information, and will post it when I have 
it.
richard
response 8 of 49: Mark Unseen   Jan 14 03:45 UTC 2001

Grex should defintely join this lawsuit...it would be great if people
around the country found out about grex as the great defender of free speech..
the little board that refuses to censor its posts in any way.  
cmcgee
response 9 of 49: Mark Unseen   Jan 14 17:34 UTC 2001

Why does the ACLU think our being involved will make it more likely that they
will prevail?
janc
response 10 of 49: Mark Unseen   Jan 14 22:56 UTC 2001

I searched various ACLU and Vermont government sites for clues to what this
suit was about, and failed to find anything.

The ACLU wants to show that a broad range of people with different legitimate
interests and agendas would be harmed by this law.  I suspect that they like
us because we are a pretty good representation of (to quote Judge Tarnow's
summary) "the Jacksonian ideal of a marketplace of ideas."
other
response 11 of 49: Mark Unseen   Jan 15 02:36 UTC 2001

The suit has not yet been filed, or at least it hadn't been at the time 
we were invited to join it.
steve
response 12 of 49: Mark Unseen   Jan 15 08:22 UTC 2001

   I am in favor in our joining this too, though a little more information
would be nice to have.
   I would be proud to see Grex's continued stance against censorship in
any way possible that we can do.
cmcgee
response 13 of 49: Mark Unseen   Jan 15 15:55 UTC 2001

*grin* Let the rabble into the White House, eh? (Jackson was a populist whose
inauguration caused some raised eyebrows).
Thanks remmers, I can see that we help expand the spectrum of injured parties
in a unique way.
jep
response 14 of 49: Mark Unseen   Jan 15 15:58 UTC 2001

I'm even more opposed to this one than I am to the ACLU vs. Engler suit. 
Grex has no interest at all in Vermont.  #4 makes it clear what Grex's 
goal would be in this lawsuit; getting some publicity.

I don't think Grex should *have* an "editorial voice" the way a 
newspaper does.  I think Grex should be a forum for discussion where 
anyone is welcome, unslanted by having it's own opinion.  By meddling in 
politics, it becomes the case that there is Grex's side, and then the 
other side, when you participate in certain discussions.  I shouldn't 
have to be arguing for or against Grex itself when I participate in 
political discussions.  Some opinions are not as welcome here as others.

I don't think Grex should be letting it's name be used by political 
groups like the ACLU.  The ACLU has no other interest at all in Grex 
other than to have Grex legitimize some of it's operations.  Re #10, I 
suspect they like us because of the name "Cyberspace Communications".  
There are quite a few ACLU members and supporters here, but there's no 
significant presence on Grex by the ACLU itself.  Other than by Michael 
Steinberg, when he wants something from Grex.

I think this is a terrible idea.  If some Grex users want to pursue 
lawsuits in other states, then by all means, they're free to do so, but 
this kind of thing is *not* the purpose of Grex.
aaron
response 15 of 49: Mark Unseen   Jan 15 17:55 UTC 2001

Grex has an interest in the laws of Vermont, in the same way that Yahoo! has
an interest in the laws of France. As Grex can be accessed from Vermont, it
may find itself having to conform its content to Vermont law, even though
Michigan allows for broader speech.
remmers
response 16 of 49: Mark Unseen   Jan 15 18:03 UTC 2001

Indeed.  Needless to say, my view of this is about 180 degrees
opposite from jep's.  Nonetheless, I would like to know more about
the Vermont law before advocating Grex's involvement.

(Incidentally, I'm a little surprised that this battle is being
fought in Vermont, one of whose senators -- Patrick Lahey -- is one
of Congress's staunchest advocates of free speech.  He was one of
the few outspoken foes of the Communications Decency Act in the
Senate.)
scg
response 17 of 49: Mark Unseen   Jan 15 18:32 UTC 2001

Has anybody figured out what the Vermont law says yet?

If the Vermont law is identical to Michigan's, then Grex clearly has an
interest in it.  I'm guessing, though, that they didn't just look for a law
that was already being thrown out by the courts and clone it.  It's probably
at least slightly different, and what those differences are are probably at
least somewhat important.
dpc
response 18 of 49: Mark Unseen   Jan 15 19:16 UTC 2001

I agree with Aaron that we may be bound by the Vermont law.  I also
would like to see the text of the law.
mbamber
response 19 of 49: Mark Unseen   Jan 15 19:25 UTC 2001

Sorry for the delay in telling you more about the Vt law and case.      
The Vermont statute adds the words “including any such representation 
or image which is communicated, transmitted or stored electronically” 
to both the Vermont harmful to minors section and to the Vermont 
statute prohibiting the display of nudity or sex for advertising 
purposes.  There are no Internet-specific exemptions in the Vermont 
statute.

        The Vermont harmful to minors statute is in two parts.  Section 
2802(a)(1) deals with the sale, loan, distribution or gift of harmful 
to minors pictorial material; it is this subsection to which the new 
language is added.  Section 2802(a)(2) deals with the sale, loan, 
distribution or gift of harmful to minors “printed matter however 
reproduced” and covers verbal descriptions of “harmful to minors” 
materials.  No new language was added to that subsection, though it 
appears broad enough to cover the Internet without any change.  
Violation of § 2802 is punishable by a year in jail.

The Vt statute thus raises the same basic issues as in the Mich case -- 
as well as the NY, NM and Virginia cases. If anything, it is broader 
than the other statutes. The law applies the Grex/Cyberspace, and 
therefore is relevent; joining the suit (and it would not be as lead 
plaintiff) would not impose expenses, travel, etc. on Grex; the only 
inconvenience would be to review and correct references to Grex in 
court papers and a declaration. I hope the group joins.
        
scg
response 20 of 49: Mark Unseen   Jan 15 20:09 UTC 2001

What effect on Grex would this law have if upheld?  Does it, like the Michigan
law, attempt to cover people outside Vermont whose "harmful to minors"
material is accessed by people in Vermont?  On systems that the public can
post on, does it hold just those doing the posting responsible, or does it
hold the system operaters responsible as well?  When you say it covers
descriptions of "harmful to minors" material, does that mean that if a picture
of a naked woman is considered "harmful to minors," having used the phrase
"a picture of a naked woman" in this sentence would have put me (and Grex)
in violation?

If the answer to my first two questions is yes, then it seems likely that this
law would shut Grex down if upheld, much like the Michigan law would.  In that
case, Grex should sue to block its enforcement.  If the answer to either of
those questions is no, then it's much less clear to me that Grex has any
business being involved.
mary
response 21 of 49: Mark Unseen   Jan 16 00:05 UTC 2001

Does the law in any way define what would considered "harmful to
children"?  Is the full and exact text of this law/bill available online
somewhere? 

The information here, so far, has been far too vague for me to be able to
form an opinion on whether Grex should be involved. 

I'd also like to Michael Steinberg included in this discussion.
mary
response 22 of 49: Mark Unseen   Jan 16 00:06 UTC 2001

Er, to see Michael...
keesan
response 23 of 49: Mark Unseen   Jan 16 00:20 UTC 2001

Jim asks if tobacco companies would also be affected by this law.
Would they be allowed to advertise on the internet in Vermont?  Would he be
liable to a year in jail if he brought up the subject of smoking on grex? 
Alcohol?  Guns?  
aruba
response 24 of 49: Mark Unseen   Jan 16 20:43 UTC 2001

Mr. Bamberger - thanks for responding to this item.  As you can see, we have
a lot of questions.

I'm wondering about the difference between pictures and text.  You said the
changes to the law only affect the transmission of pictures, though the
other sections of the existing law seem broad enough to cover transmission
of text over the internet.  On Grex, we don't allow users to post images, so
we are in no danger of transmitting any harmful images to minors.  Does this
mean that we don't have standing to fight this new law, since we're not
affected by the changes?

I also would like to see the text of the law(s).
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