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richard
Sign the Moratorium2000 petition!! Ban the Death Penalty worldwide Mark Unseen   Nov 21 01:13 UTC 2000

Okay, here's your chance to be heard-- sign the Moratorium 2000 petition.
This year millions of people around the world are signing a petition
calling for a worldwide moratorium on the death penalty.  On December 10,
2000, which is Human Rights Day, all the signatures and letters will
delivered to the United Nations and presented to Secretary General of the
U.N. Kofi Annan, as well as to the U.S.ambassador who will deliver them to
President Clinton.

The leader of the Moratorium 2000 petition drive is Sister Helen Prejean,
author of the autobiographical book "Dead Man Walking" (from which the
movie was made)

This is the beginning of a new century, and the time has come for us to
realize that the taking of human life doesnt solve any problems.  No
civilized society should sanction the execution of another human being.
Be it the death squads in El Salvador or the U.S. courts, its all the
same.
 
December 10th is two weeks away.  If you oppose the death penalty, let
your voice be heard!

You can sign the Moratorium2000 petition at www.moratorium2000.org
129 responses total.
ric
response 1 of 129: Mark Unseen   Nov 21 01:29 UTC 2000

Why would I want to do that?  
mcnally
response 2 of 129: Mark Unseen   Nov 21 01:51 UTC 2000

  Perhaps you might want to do it if you oppose the death penalty.

  On the other hand, perhaps you might not want to.  I oppose the
  death penalty but have no interest in bothering with the petition.
  If the U.S. isn't swayed by the strong anti-capital-punishment
  diplomatic pressure applied by our closest international allies or
  by the moral pressure applied by leaders of some of the world's
  largest (and most influential within the U.S.) religions, then I
  don't see how an on-line petition is going to tip the balance.

  Frankly, capital punishment is one of the issues on which our 
  democratically elected politicians are actually surprisingly in
  tune with the public.  Unfortunately the public position on this
  is pretty clear -- support for the death penalty is overwhelming
  in many parts of the country and even in jurisdictions where 
  capital punishment is not practiced (such as Michigan) a very large
  minority or even a majority of the public are in favor of it.

  As long as politicians who fear being labelled "soft on crime"
  stick to mostly symbolic gestures in their anti-crime platforms
  and as long as the public remains solidly in favor of the death
  penalty, I don't ever expect "moratorium2000" to get anywhere in
  this country regardless of the rightness of their cause.
richard
response 3 of 129: Mark Unseen   Nov 21 03:49 UTC 2000

mcnally, it cant hurt can it? and it is not just an onlinepetition,  its
being  signed on and offline all over the world, to show that there is
substantial support worldwide for a moratorium on the death penalty.  
Put your name on the petition, it is a record of your support.  Maybe
it wont do anything.  But it *says* something.
gelinas
response 4 of 129: Mark Unseen   Nov 21 04:42 UTC 2000

Sorry, guy, but I support the death penalty.  Especially for stupidity.
mdw
response 5 of 129: Mark Unseen   Nov 21 04:45 UTC 2000

I think there is hope that the US will eventually go the way of all
other civilized countries.  England in the 15th century was pretty gung
ho on hanging people as well, and yet look at them today.  This is
really all a matter of publicity and education.  The recent furor over
the report that was released that showed many innocent people were
almost certainly being executed is part of this process.  It's
disappointing that both major party presidential candidates are
pro-death penalty.
richard
response 6 of 129: Mark Unseen   Nov 21 05:05 UTC 2000

Not to mention that there are statistics that show *glaringly* that
there is a race bias in capital murder cases.  It is a FACT that if you
are up on murder charges, you are more likely to end up on death row if
you are black or other minority.  The process of deciding which convict
gets death and which gets life is VERY selective, and the numbers clearly
show that race plays a factor.  
janc
response 7 of 129: Mark Unseen   Nov 21 06:17 UTC 2000

I wonder to what extent the "death penalty" issue is separable from the race
issue.

We execute a disproportionate number of blacks.  But we also imprison a
disproportionate number of blacks.  So the race thing is not so much a "death
penalty" issue, but a general problem of crime and punishment in this country.
I tend to think of America of a collection of tightly interrelated but sharply
defined cultures locked in a Laocoon struggle with each other, unable to
change, and unable to tell who is pinning whom.  In particular, there are some
impoverished subcultures where crime and jailtime have become as ordinary and
unremarkable part of life as going off to school is in other parts of the
society.  At the same time, some other parts have gotten very rightous about
crime and very sure that fiercer punishments are better.  I think the two
poses are both badly distorted, and inter-related, though I'd hardly dare to
guess who started it or who is perpetuating it.  The result seems to be that
we imprison an awful lot of blacks and hispanics, and execute them as well.

The race problem is hard to solve.  We can't even talk about it.
But while this huge distortion exists in our culture, the death penalty
seems like an especially bad idea.  Maybe we need to de-escalate the whole
culture war between the Culture of Crime and the Culture of Punishment.
Backing down on things like the war on drugs and capital punishment
might give us a chance to normalize things a bit.

I suspect that as each goes beyond a certain point, crime breads punishment
and punishment beats crime.
mary
response 8 of 129: Mark Unseen   Nov 21 11:47 UTC 2000

And I question the motivations (possibly quite shallow) which 
are behind most of the sentiments against the death penalty.
How many folks who think it is just plain wrong to execute
someone who has murdered a child would then be proud as punch
to send their young man off to kill for the armed forces?

Agenda is everything here.  It's not about life.
aaron
response 9 of 129: Mark Unseen   Nov 21 13:59 UTC 2000

Which of those two do you favor, Mary?
senna
response 10 of 129: Mark Unseen   Nov 21 16:26 UTC 2000

How many people actually hold that viewpoint, these days?  The armed forces
do not hold the honorable allure they once did.  My parents, death penalty
opponents, would be happier if I had nothing at all to do with the military.
I don't think anybody in the armed forces is proud of killing people.  Not
the fighters that do it, anyway.
rcurl
response 11 of 129: Mark Unseen   Nov 21 16:40 UTC 2000

I oppose the death penalty because it is not to protect society but to
obtain revenge. I don't know (or care) if Mary thinks that is shallow, but
I also don't know what it has to do with the military, who do not kill for
revenge. These are different ethical categories within which to make
decisions. I believe Mary supports "choice", but cannot one support
"choice" but still oppose the death penalty, and support the military
acting in defense of freedoms? 

richard
response 12 of 129: Mark Unseen   Nov 21 20:34 UTC 2000

I oppose the death penalty because morally I believe the only justification
for taking another human life is self defense. Self defense meaning you
are defending yours or other peoples lives and there is no other
alternative.  

Also the death penalty is not ethical because it is an act that once
carried out, cannot be undone.  There is no redrss of grievance.  You
cannot bring an executed person back to life if you later find them
innocent.  If you are on a jury and you vote to end a person's life you
are playing God, you are making decisions that aren't yours to make.  A
person's life isnt given to them by society, its given them by nature and
fate, and it isnt society's place to take away what they never controlled
in the first place.

And Mary, I think its really arrogant of you to assume that people's views
on life and death are often shallow, just becuase you dont happen to
believe most people are as enlightened as you are.






mary
response 13 of 129: Mark Unseen   Nov 21 23:14 UTC 2000

I'm against the death penalty because we have and are putting innocent
people to death for crimes they didn't commit. And once you are dead there
is no way to redress the error.

I have no problem with abortion while the fetus is a parasite living off
the woman's body.  Every woman should have the right to not support this
life if she doesn't want to.

I think men and women who are part of a peacetime military are hired guns,
willing to kill on command no questions allowed, maybe in return for room,
board, a salary, or tuition. 

Where I think it gets a bit muddy is when someone says they are against
the death penalty out of respect for some sanctity of human life.  Then
they turn around and encourage their wild and worldly daughter to have
that abortion then to join the army where she'll get some discipline and
stop screwing around.  That kind of thinking I term cafeteria-style
morality, pick and choose what is morally right and wrong based on
personal convenience.  It's probably more the rule than the exception. 
Except on Grex, that is.

other
response 14 of 129: Mark Unseen   Nov 22 02:21 UTC 2000

Somehow the phrase "cafeteria-style morality" leads to strange mental 
images, among which is a misbegotten phrase I heard years ago and which 
has stuck with me for no reason I can fathom..."afterbirth on toast."
senna
response 15 of 129: Mark Unseen   Nov 22 02:51 UTC 2000

What evidence do you have for that, Mary?  You've provided a hypothetical
example based on anecdote without any real trends backing this up.  That's
what it seems to me, anyway.  Other than talk shows, when do these situations
happen?  I agree that such positions are unfortunate, but how are they the
rule?  

I don't believe people go into the military in order to kill people, either.
I suspect that few, if any, peacetime soldiers anticipate any combat during
their lives, and would strongly prefer to live without it.
mdw
response 16 of 129: Mark Unseen   Nov 22 02:52 UTC 2000

I can't speak for the people Mary has met, but most of the people I've
met who are against the death penalty mention the unfairness and
uncorrectability of the system quite often.  I've heard the parasite
argument before, but not often - I don't think it's one most pro-choice
people would choose to use without some very careful definitions first.
As presented, Mary's argument could easily be extended to infants,
people with various mental disorders, the poor, the rich, housewives,
the elderly, the military, or even all of us including the vegetarians.

Mary's argument regarding the military definitely strikes *me* as pretty
shallow.  It *might* have been a fair description of the Hessians, two
hundred years ago, but even they joined in full expectation of being
used in a war.  Even the Hessians didn't just join because they wanted
to kill, but because conditions really were pretty bad at home (major
depression, inflation, no jobs, food, money), and joining a foreign army
was one of the few paths available to them to get valuable foreign
currency and improve their position in life.  The military is definitely
still being marketed as a means of self-improvement today, and one need
only check out the latest TV ad to see this.  Traditionally at least the
military has aimed mainly for the 18-20 year group, and at that age,
it's a lot easier to ignore the possibilty of being killed or having to
kill, and to assume one will get out before "anything bad" happens.
It's also not a bad assumption: something like 9/10ths of the modern
military is in non-combat related duties like transportation,
maintenance, construction, medicine, and so forth, and a significant
portion of combat related duties are essentially "push-button" warefare
- push a button and someone far away *might* die.  I don't think it's
fair to hold any of these people responsible for the actions they're
taking.  *That* responsibility lies back here, with *OUR* government and
elected leaders, and ultimately with us.
brighn
response 17 of 129: Mark Unseen   Nov 22 03:33 UTC 2000

From #0:
If you oppose the death penalty, let
 your voice be heard!
                         
Corrollary:
If you don't oppose the death penalty, sod off!

I'm not signing the petition either.
rcurl
response 18 of 129: Mark Unseen   Nov 22 04:58 UTC 2000

I'm not sure, but it seems to me that Mary is looking for a single
implication for the verb "kill". I think the word is too broad to give it
a single meaning in ethics. We kill lots of forms of life with no thought
- bacteria, cattle, beans, trees, etc - but even among those we make
ethical distinctions. We should be "humane", we should avoid killing
"good" bacteria, some cattle are pets, some beans and trees are
endangered. There is no one single morality in regard to killing even in
these non-human categories. It is not surprising that the same thing is
true for human life. We make up rules of morality in regard to the various
ways in which we kill human life. At one extreme, I think no one gives a
hoot about killing an appendix or many other body parts. At the other
extreme, we make fine distinctions about killing whole human organisms. I
don't think we need to rationalize any of that - we make the rules. The
rules need to satisfy as large a proportion of the populace as possible. 
Intentional planned ("cold blooded") killing of an individual by another,
especially if deemed grusome, is most frowned upon. We can sort out other
types of killing along a scale which goes from that to, perhaps,
aggravated self-defence (which hardly anyone says is immoral even if
unfortunate). Abortion fits on this scale, though its position is judged
differently between polarized groups (expected, except at the extremes). 
We don't have to say that a fetus is a "lesser" form of human life - such
rationalizations are irrelevant. The real reason for "choice" is a
majority decision that a woman has this right. There are similar current
majority decisions in regard to warfare, capital punishment, etc, though
since they are also away from the extremes, the opinions are also
distributed.

mary
response 19 of 129: Mark Unseen   Nov 22 11:55 UTC 2000

I hear the "killing is simply wrong" argument used very often when
folks are objecting to the death penalty.  You may not have.

My comment re: a fetus being a parasite living off of a woman's
body is pretty specific there.  I don't see how that can easily
translate to the elderly, the poor, housewives or even infants.
My comment is provocative enough without your exaggerations,
Marcus. ;-)

And I will very much disagree with your: "I don't think it's
fair to hold any of these people responsible for the actions they're
taking.  *That* responsibility lies back here, with *OUR* government and
elected leaders, and ultimately with us."

Everyone involved in a war is responsible for their own (immoral) actions. 
That includes not just the bomber but the man or woman who fueled the
plane and cooked the meals.  Or even the person who stands by the side of
the road and watches the Jews go into the camp and only smoke come out. 
All who know, and disagree, but go with the flow rather than dissent share
responsibility for the government's actions.  When kids join the military
they are essentially agreeing to obey directives.  When they join in
peacetime they don't know what those directives might be.  They don't what
the agenda might be.  Heck, they don't know even know who the Commander in
Chief might be.  But they probably do think the government screws up a
whole lot. But whatever.  They are agreeing to pick up their weapons and
do as told, whatever that might be. For tuition.  Yuck. 

mdw
response 20 of 129: Mark Unseen   Nov 22 12:14 UTC 2000

You may have a specific definition of "parasite" in mind.  There are
plenty of people in society who would think nothing of calling the poor
"parasites" on society.  Just before WW2, the germans were quite happy
to define Jews as "parasites".  Like it or not, different people use the
word "parasite" differently, which is why tossing it out like that in a
conversation without a *very* careful definition, is rather like
throwing gasoline on a fire.

It could be those kids are just being "patriotic".  They're taught in
school that being patriotic is a good thing.  They may honestly believe
that the president of the US has their ultimate best interests in mind
when he deploys them on various far-flung missions around the world.
Surely you aren't saying the president doesn't have that task? Also you
said something else quite interesting at the start of that last
paragraph - "(immoral) actions" - now just how do you define "immoral"
in the case of war?  And how might that differ from other people's
definitions?

Personally, I think there are a lot of problems with how our army is run
today, and even more problems with how it is used, and how it has been
used.  Nevertheless, I think it is way oversimplifying things to assert
the army is automatically bad, and that everyone involved with it is
automatically bad.  Or are you asserting that in WW2, we should have
stayed home and let the Germans roast the Jews?
bru
response 21 of 129: Mark Unseen   Nov 22 12:42 UTC 2000

On a side note, My son signed his deferred enlistment papers with the Air
Force Yesterday.  By next august, he will be in the military.  His older
cousin joined the Marines this year, and is being trained in computer
programming by the FBI or nthe CIA or some such organization in Virginia.
Looking for him to be in the front lines of the Computer Warfare war in the
future.  Then he can come out and write Video Games and make much moola.
jazz
response 22 of 129: Mark Unseen   Nov 22 15:45 UTC 2000

        News flash:  you don't retire from those kinds of jobs.
nephi
response 23 of 129: Mark Unseen   Nov 22 22:08 UTC 2000

I believe that morality is based upon an individual's values.  The
morals I have support the outcome I'd like to see.  For example, I want
to live in a society where I'm not afraid of being attacked, so I
consider violence to be immoral.  I even consider the glorification of
violence to be immoral.  
i
response 24 of 129: Mark Unseen   Nov 23 00:08 UTC 2000

Re: #20, "parasite" - 
I think that there's ample contextual evidence to tell mdw that mary
was using "parasite" in the narrow biological/medical sense of the
word.  Someone less educated who didn't know mary very well might be 
excusably confused.  But that nasty folks can attach negative labels
(how about "liberal", "Christian", or "counter-revolutionary"?) to 
folks they don't like as the first step in a purge is hardly news,
and it strikes me as poor reason to qualify my usage of a word that
they've thus abused.
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