Grex Systems Conference

Item 70: Microsoft rolls out "Vista"

Entered by richard on Tue Jan 30 18:21:20 2007:

141 new of 203 responses total.


#63 of 203 by twenex on Thu Feb 1 09:22:08 2007:

Re: #61. Boy, are you out of touch.

"Linux has a lot of bloat and OpenOffice sucks"- you DO know that Vista
requires FIFTEEN gigabytes of hard-drive space and that the newest version
of Microsoft Office has a *completely* different interface, right? And how
exactly does OpenOffice suck?


#64 of 203 by twenex on Thu Feb 1 09:23:44 2007:

 It's a little like Grex in a way :) great ideals but who wants to figure
 out the syntax when gardenweb.com requires no additional brain work. I agree
 with what Mynx has to say.

Remind me to use hand signals exclusively next time we meet and let's see how
far we get communicating.


#65 of 203 by vivekm1234 on Thu Feb 1 10:41:32 2007:

Re #61: Don't redit what i type when you quote me! I DID NOT say "Linux has
a lot of bloat and OpenOffice sucks"! 

Re #64: Actually hand signals wouldn't make any sense either :) given that 
i still need to know what your gestures mean :). A perfect interface would be
one which required no learning about the interface by the user but still 
managed to convey the information/meaning :) - at least that's how i see it.

I like Linux well enough to use it, but i'm not completely blind to it's
defects..as i see it - there's not much sense in trying to get the world
to fit Linux. It's better for Linux to try to adapt to the world. Given
that we live in a MS dominated world, from a user perspective it makes
sense for any UI to simulate MS and gradually wean users away to something
better.


#66 of 203 by twenex on Thu Feb 1 12:13:38 2007:

OK, so you said KDE has a lot of bloat - nevertheless, since most people will
be using KDE (or GNOME, and GNOME is comparable in size) - FUD like that is
effective.

Re #64: Actually hand signals wouldn't make any sense either :) given that
 i still need to know what your gestures mean :). A perfect interface would
be
 one which required no learning about the interface by the user but still
 managed to convey the information/meaning :) - at least that's how i see it.

The point I was trying to make is that I  have no problem with GUI's, it's just
that they are in no way suitable for doing a gazillion things you can and
should be able to do with a computer. With the imminent arrival of Windows
PowerShower, I am afraid those of us who say that have won this argument.

 I like Linux well enough to use it, but i'm not completely blind to it's
 defects..as i see it - there's not much sense in trying to get the world
 to fit Linux. It's better for Linux to try to adapt to the world. Given
 that we live in a MS dominated world, from a user perspective it makes
 sense for any UI to simulate MS and gradually wean users away to something
 better.

I'm not totally blind to Linux's faults, either. That doesn't mean I'm willing
to excuse MS's illegal business practices, or that I don't judge that, on
balance, Linux is worth a lot more money and effort than Windows.


#67 of 203 by twenex on Thu Feb 1 12:14:51 2007:

Free Software Magazine has an (as ever) erudite take on why, given the Windows
way or the Highway, one should DEFINITELY take the highway:

http://www.freesoftwaremagazine.com/blogs/why_johnny_can_code


#68 of 203 by fudge on Thu Feb 1 13:17:07 2007:

re#61 why would anyone want Linux to become a Windows clone??? Windows is bad
for many more reasons than merely being a M$ product.

I think the real point of Microsoft's predominance is that they're the only
ones that have aggressively marketed the OS. This started with 95 and the
influence of marketing decisions taken since then is the cause of most of the
technically poor decision made, such as the crippling of the NT design to fit
IE and the 95 desktop.
I think that if others had made a bigger effort in marketing their product,
more people would have switched ages ago.
Look at Mac: once the preserve of graphic studios to which it was marketed
directly, has seen a huge uptake by home and non-business users since their
"switch" campaign and a greater presence in the media, also thanks to the
iPod/iTune success.
Still their marketing scope is a lot smaller than that of MS, with their
unrelenting push for dominance in all their product areas: mass marketing and
focused proselytisation in the business and professional sectors with
certification schemes, seminars and training paths forced down the throat of
everyone in the business.
Now when's the last time you've seen a TV advert for RedHat or SuSe or
Mandr[iva|ake] just to name a few with large user base and solid business
behind them.

A Linux desktop has been more than useable for quite some time and recent
distros are a piece of cake to install. Someone should tell Joe Blogg.


#69 of 203 by twenex on Thu Feb 1 13:19:12 2007:

 A Linux desktop has been more than useable for quite some time and recent
 distros are a piece of cake to install. Someone should tell Joe Blogg.

Amein.


#70 of 203 by mynxcat on Thu Feb 1 13:39:56 2007:

Twenesx - too many people have slipped - so I'm not going to answer anything
- (and anyways I have to go deal with immigration issues now) but Jeff you're
missing hte point - you pointed out that DEC or something or the other
imploded - could happen again. How many users did DEC have and how ubiquitous
was computers when that happened? What's the state now?

Market penetration - Windows has it.


#71 of 203 by twenex on Thu Feb 1 13:43:31 2007:

When DEC were healthy, almost everyone had a DEC. Didn't stop them moving to
Unix and/or Windows when the time arrived.

And I stand by my contention that if it weren't impossible to get Windows off
a machine /before you buy it/, Windows would be as much of a laughing stock
from a market penetration perspective as it is from a technical one.

But it really doesn't bother me if everyone else wants to run Windows. What
bothers me is that people think "being forced to use/buy Windows" - "wanting
it."


#72 of 203 by vivekm1234 on Thu Feb 1 15:19:55 2007:

Re #68: I totally agree that Windows is a piece of shit from a programmers
or computer scientist/engineers point of view..

Re #71: Correction, everyone did not have a DEC. A very small percentage of
the total worlds population did have a DEC. That's not quite the case with
Windows. Most people today that can afford a computer have Windows on it.
The DEC period wasn't known for home computing - imho (at least in India/
Asia). 

One is forced to use Windows through market inertia. Openoffice does not
format Word documents reliably, i'll have problems opening .ppt's. If i 
go to an architect's office, he isn't going to have Linux or OpenOffice 
or StarOffice. Same thing applies in my computer lab wrt Matlab. If i 
had to make a presentation in college it's more likely that they'd have a 
Windows box ready and waiting. Then there are my P2P apps, one or two
of them don't work on Win2K without wine and major headache. My Dad
knows and is familiar with Excel - he doesn't want to sit around learning
and familiarising himself with StarOffice. Then there are the various 
distro's. I don't want to spend time hunting around wondering where to click
when i got to make a class or transfer files - some colleges may go with
KDE other's with Gnome and some others with something-else.

Unless there are compelling reasons to move away from Win2K i won't move
and that's my point. There are no compelling reasons and it would be
impossible given the current state of development Linux is in given the 
market penetrance that Windows has.

Nothing better illustrates this philosophy better than gardenweb. The interface
is lousy when you compare it with NNTP/Grex, but to a horticulturist it's a 
familiar easy to use interface that requires little or no extra effort. 
Lecturing him about the wonders of Grex/NNTP isn't going to bring him here.
What he would want are concrete reasons why he should (freedom of speech is one
that i can think off) but gardenweb may curtail your freedom occasionally
or trample on a user occasionally and that to most ppl is acceptable.

JFTR i love Linux and when i'm not P2Ping that's what i mostly use.


#73 of 203 by twenex on Thu Feb 1 15:30:10 2007:

 Re #68: I totally agree that Windows is a piece of shit from a programmers
 or computer scientist/engineers point of view..

I would argue that makes it a POS from everyone's point of view, because
people who program a POS are going to make it inflexible and full of holes,
etc.

Re #71: Correction, everyone did not have a DEC. A very small percentage of
 the total worlds population did have a DEC. That's not quite the case with
 Windows. Most people today that can afford a computer have Windows on it.
 The DEC period wasn't known for home computing - imho (at least in India/
 Asia).

OK, yeah I should have said that most people /who worked on computers/, used
DEC's.

But note that history is repeating itself - Unix grew in use on DEC's /despite
the fact/ that DEC hated it, wouldn't supply it, and wouldn't support it.

One is forced to use Windows through market inertia. Openoffice does not
 format Word documents reliably, i'll have problems opening .ppt's. If i
 go to an architect's office, he isn't going to have Linux or OpenOffice
 or StarOffice. Same thing applies in my computer lab wrt Matlab. If i
 had to make a presentation in college it's more likely that they'd have a
 Windows box ready and waiting. Then there are my P2P apps, one or two
 of them don't work on Win2K without wine and major headache. My Dad
 knows and is familiar with Excel - he doesn't want to sit around learning
 and familiarising himself with StarOffice. Then there are the various
 distro's. I don't want to spend time hunting around wondering where to click
 when i got to make a class or transfer files - some colleges may go with
 KDE other's with Gnome and some others with something-else.

Word doesn't format Word documents reliably either. I haven't had any problems
reading presentations in OO.org, which was writtern to be familiar to Office
users - unlike recent versions of Office!

Unless there are compelling reasons to move away from Win2K i won't move
 and that's my point. There are no compelling reasons and it would be
 impossible given the current state of development Linux is in given the
 market penetrance that Windows has.

That's exactly the problem. Let's assume that your W2K box dies tomorrow (I
most CERTAINLY hope it doesn't). If you get a new computer you will have no
alternative but to get Vista on it. Even if you have kept your W2K cd's, there
is no guarantee that it will work on new hardware.

 Nothing better illustrates this philosophy better than gardenweb. The
interface
 is lousy when you compare it with NNTP/Grex, but to a horticulturist it's
a
 familiar easy to use interface that requires little or no extra effort.
 Lecturing him about the wonders of Grex/NNTP isn't going to bring him here.
 What he would want are concrete reasons why he should (freedom of speech is
one
 that i can think off) but gardenweb may curtail your freedom occasionally
 or trample on a user occasionally and that to most ppl is acceptable.

That STILL doesn't address my main point, since although neither Grex nor
Gardenweb is forced on people, Windows most certainly is.


#74 of 203 by easlern on Thu Feb 1 15:32:44 2007:

I think it's silly to get so upset over the Windows monopoly. If you're a
consumer looking for a home computer, even if you're aware of all the
different choices, you don't have much choice. Apple is proprietary,
expensive, and has limited upgrade options. Linux flavors have no support at
all (unless you count mailing lists/forums and that kind of stuff I guess),
until you start paying for them. Then there's MS's offerings, which are almost
guaranteed to work from day one until the day they're obsolete years later,
on such a wide array of hardware from servers to handheld devices that it
makes the choice a no-brainer. If you have to blame something, blame the
market. If these were car brands, you wouldn't blame consumers for buying a
crappy Ford before they picked up a BMW or ordered a kit car. 


#75 of 203 by jep on Thu Feb 1 15:36:36 2007:

It's amusing to watch Linux/Unix snobs arguing the evils of Microsoft. 
I understand what you guys mean, but no one could who isn't familiar
with Unix already.  You're assuming everyone agrees that Windows stinks,
whereas not everyone agrees with that at all.  You're also overlooking
the fact that most people with computers are using Windows and doing
quite nicely with their computers.  Without Windows they wouldn't *have*
computers.


#76 of 203 by twenex on Thu Feb 1 15:45:15 2007:

Then there's MS's offerings, which are almost
 guaranteed to work from day one until the day they're obsolete years later,

Um, no they aren't.

on such a wide array of hardware from servers to handheld devices that it
 makes the choice a no-brainer. 

Linux runs on a far greater range of devices.

If you have to blame something, blame the
 market. If these were car brands, you wouldn't blame consumers for buying
a
 crappy Ford before they picked up a BMW or ordered a kit car.

If these were car brands, you wouldn't be forced into buying a Ford even if
you wanted a Chevy.

 It's amusing to watch Linux/Unix snobs arguing the evils of Microsoft.
 I understand what you guys mean, but no one could who isn't familiar
 with Unix already. 

I disagree. Linux is no harder to use than Windows, these days, and despite
that STILL doesn't get viruses or spyware. Some people put that down to the
fact that "almost no-one uses it", but it  has 25% of the server market, it's
marketshare can't be counted because people don't have to buy it, it runs most
of the internet and most of the top supercomputers, and if you express
marketshare in terms of raw numbers, then the 5% or so of people who are
*assumed* to be running Linux translates to 15 mil, which is hardly "no-one".

You're assuming everyone agrees that Windows stinks,
 whereas not everyone agrees with that at all. 

I don't know anyone who's familiar with the recent state of Windows and Linux,
and actually thinks Windows is a better choice (except for running
Windows-only applications).


#77 of 203 by jep on Thu Feb 1 15:49:04 2007:

Windows-only applications are critically important to a lot of people.


#78 of 203 by twenex on Thu Feb 1 15:55:09 2007:

I didn't say they weren't. That's different from saying the OSes they run on
are good. If DOS runs more applications than Windows, does that mean Windows
is crappier than DOS?

(I've no doubt that DOS runs more apps than Windows, since in the days
following DOS's heyday, Microsoft have killed off most of the competition in
all the important application areas, too.)


#79 of 203 by easlern on Thu Feb 1 15:56:48 2007:

I don't think there's any reasoning with twenex anymore.  :(


#80 of 203 by twenex on Thu Feb 1 16:04:27 2007:

I don't think there's any reasoning with twenex anymore.  :(

Why not? I mean, do mind explaining where you get the idea that Windows runs
perfectly for years on end, and (by implication) everything else doesn't, an
experience (and this is where I have difficulty with the idea) contrary to
all the known accounts?

Or is it just because I don't shrink from shooting down arguments that don't
stand up?


#81 of 203 by jep on Thu Feb 1 16:09:11 2007:

I work in tech support for a product which can run either on Windows or
Linux or any of various Unix versions.  I tell people all the time that,
for Windows, they should reboot their server at least once per week. 
"It just helps, we all know it helps" I tell them, and they always agree
with that.

If they ask about Unix versions, I tell them that Unix admins usually
reboot once per year, though it's not really necessary.  There's a
different level of expectations for Unix versus Windows.

So anyway, I get it.  I understand that Linux is better than Windows in
many ways.

But people persist in running Windows.  It's not because they are
bullied into it by Bill Gates and his bespectacled geek thugs.  It's
because it works for them.  They can take a Windows server machine, slam
some extra RAM into it, and run our very demanding and bulky product. 
Or they can take the same server, slam some memory and Linux in it and
be better off in some ways.  But then they'll have to learn something
about Linux.

Some people even go from Linux versions to Windows versions.  It
happens, usually at the initiative of a system admin who knows Windows
better than Linux, I expect.  No one consults me on these issues, they
just tell me what they're going to do, and then I help them to do it.


#82 of 203 by easlern on Thu Feb 1 16:17:34 2007:

I don't know of anyone who has bought hardware that does not run a version
of Windows. I know of a lot of people, myself included, who have installed
a Linux and found it has limited functionality for their hardware. If the
trend is opposite for you, I'd be interested in knowing what you guys do
differently across the pond!


#83 of 203 by jadecat on Thu Feb 1 16:18:56 2007:

resp:80 Windows may not run *perfectly* for years, but as a user of
Windows machines, who knows very little about computers really, Windows
works just fine for what I need. I have no idea how to use Linux, and I
don't see that is has much of a precense anywhere outside of computer
groupies. 

The average consumer knows little about how computers really work. They
want to bring it home, plug it in and have it work. They like the bells
and whistles- even if they don't use them- because then they can brag
that their computers CAN do those things.

People are lazy, and they want things to be easy- for minimal usage
requirements- Windows fits the bill. Sure, some things don't work right-
at which point people either work around it, scrap the idea, or consider
getting help. The user doesn't WANT to fiddle with settings, or
recompile kernels- they want to plug and play. They also manage to
forget about all the time spent actually making Windows work the way
they (mostly) want it to. Similar to the memory deletion of the time it
takes to search for that special key stroke command.

Are these last two pargraphs indications of wisdom? Nope, not even
close. But it's the kind of thinking that Windows has capitalized on-
and the other groups missed the boat on.


#84 of 203 by twenex on Thu Feb 1 16:24:20 2007:

I don't know of anyone who has bought hardware that does not run a version
 of Windows. I know of a lot of people, myself included, who have installed
 a Linux and found it has limited functionality for their hardware. If the
 trend is opposite for you, I'd be interested in knowing what you guys do
 differently across the pond!

I buy hardware specifically known to work with Linux, and I'm probably better
off in that it's almost by definition the low-margin vendors making
bog-standard rubbish who only support Windows (Linksys routers, for instance).

Anyway, I may have misinterpreted you. My reading of what you said above was
that once Windows is installed, it runs trouble free for years, and other
OS'es get "hiccupy". Most people's experience, otoh, and certainly mine, is
that Windows is the hicccupy one - in fact that's what brought me to Linux.
Jep seems to agree on the point.

As I think I have already repeated, however, I just don't understand this
attitude that if you go into a store, and buy pc hardware, most times you
/don't get/ to choose the OS software.


#85 of 203 by twenex on Thu Feb 1 16:30:33 2007:

Re: #82. There's also the point that when you release binary drivers, as most
people who write drivers for Windows do, then your old hardware might not be
supported when you upgrade to a new version. With source, the OS distributor
can just recompile.

 resp:80 Windows may not run *perfectly* for years, but as a user of
 Windows machines, who knows very little about computers really, Windows
 works just fine for what I need. I have no idea how to use Linux, and I
 don't see that is has much of a precense anywhere outside of computer
 groupies.

Linux can be used in almost exactly the same way as Windows - and to forestall
the argument that "almost exactly"is not good enough, different versions of
Windows are used in different ways. Mostly gratuitously, too.

 The average consumer knows little about how computers really work. They
 want to bring it home, plug it in and have it work. They like the bells
 and whistles- even if they don't use them- because then they can brag
 that their computers CAN do those things.

"The average consumer"knows little about cars "really work" too. But knowing
how to *drive* a car is a *legal requirement*.


#86 of 203 by twenex on Thu Feb 1 16:33:30 2007:

People are lazy, and they want things to be easy- for minimal usage
 requirements- Windows fits the bill. Sure, some things don't work right-
 at which point people either work around it, scrap the idea, or consider
 getting help. The user doesn't WANT to fiddle with settings, or
 recompile kernels- they want to plug and play. 

OK, we're back in FUD territory here. There's no need to do that these days.

They also manage to
 forget about all the time spent actually making Windows work the way
 they (mostly) want it to. 

Which if true only proves my argument that Windows is very far away from being
judged on its merits.

Similar to the memory deletion of the time it
 takes to search for that special key stroke command.

I don't know what this is referring to.


#87 of 203 by edina on Thu Feb 1 16:36:11 2007:

I really have no opinion on Windows v. Linux.  I'm sorry - that gene 
has just never been stimulated.  That being said, I find this:

"re #53 oh c'mon twenex, you don't support Gates' philanthropic work 
because he's a flaming liberal.  He and his buddy, the world's second 
richest man warren buffett, are both supporting Barack Obama in fact"
 
to be one of the FUNNIEST things EVER written.  



#88 of 203 by jadecat on Thu Feb 1 17:05:47 2007:

resp:86 someone posted a link awhile back to a study on which was really
faster- using only a keyboard and special combination keystrokes, or
switching to using a mouse. People thought kayboard only would have to
be faster, but the adherents 'forgot' about the time it took to remember
the specific combination keystrokes they needed to achieve what they
wanted. The time spent moving touse a mouse ended up being about the
same or faster than keyboard only. That's what I mean.

And I do agree, I don't think that Windows is really being judged solely
on it's merits. 

People may need a license to drive a car- but that doesn't mean they
know how the car really works. That's why they have mechanics. ;) 


#89 of 203 by twenex on Thu Feb 1 17:09:31 2007:

 resp:86 someone posted a link awhile back to a study on which was really
 faster- using only a keyboard and special combination keystrokes, or
 switching to using a mouse. People thought kayboard only would have to
 be faster, but the adherents 'forgot' about the time it took to remember
 the specific combination keystrokes they needed to achieve what they
 wanted. The time spent moving touse a mouse ended up being about the
 same or faster than keyboard only. That's what I mean.

?It takes far less time to learn the limited amount of commands you had to
use to learn Linux years ago (not now) than to deal with a repeatedly crashing
Windows machine. If you solve a problem by rebooting or reinstalling, you can
bet your bottom dollar it is going to happen again.

People may need a license to drive a car- but that doesn't mean they
 know how the car really works. That's why they have mechanics. ;)

Notwithstanding the fact that typing commands into a computer is most
certainly not necessary with Linux, it's not "knowing how it works" either.

Yes, I can get around the commandline in Linux, but ask me how all the bits
fit together and I'd be stumped.


#90 of 203 by vivekm1234 on Thu Feb 1 17:23:37 2007:

Re #73:
" I would argue that makes it a POS from everyone's point of view,.."
Not necessarily. See shit is useful as manure..Windows may contain
shitty code and may have bugs but that does not necessarily imply
that it is less useful than Linux.

"But note that history is repeating itself - Unix grew in use on DEC's /despite
 the fact/ that DEC hated it, wouldn't supply it, and wouldn't support it."
Oh yeah, i feel that Linux/Unix will get better with age unlike Windows
which has saturated. Well unless they come up with new stuff and not just
eye-candy.

"Word doesn't format Word documents reliably either. "
The question is to what degree - my personal experience with OpenOffice
is that it horribly slow and mangles complicated word doc's. Whereas with
MS-Word it's not too bad..in fact i've never noticed it till date.

" since although neither Grex nor Gardenweb is forced on people, Windows 
most certainly is."
Your idea of something being forced on you is the fact that it comes pre-
packaged with hardware. However i would like to point out that you could
just as easily toss it out and put Linux. Also note that you don't HAVE
to buy from said dealer. No one is blackmailing, threatening you to buy
the darn thing. It's like advertisement - it's in your face between shows.

What you are actually saying is that "Linux does not come pre-packaged" 
or "i'm not getting a blank machine".  Well you can only blame Linux for 
that - if they could market better or if there was greater user demand..
see what i mean

Re #84:
 "attitude that if you go into a store, and buy pc hardware, most times you
 /don't get/ to choose the OS software.""
Because it isn't a right. It might be bad business practise but that's
something the market should decide and right now the winds of fortune blow in
favour of MS.






#91 of 203 by remmers on Thu Feb 1 17:24:39 2007:

When you install Vista, you agree to some licensing terms that are 
pretty far reaching, and go even farther than Microsoft has gone before 
in limiting what you can do with your computer and its software.  
Michael Geist's blog about legal matters has a posting on this.
(http://www.michaelgeist.ca/index.php?
option=com_content&task=view&id=1641&Itemid=135 or if you prefer,
http://tinyurl.com/29ohhb).  Some tidbits that caught my eye:

    Vista's legal fine print includes extensive provisions granting
    Microsoft the right to regularly check the legitimacy of the
    software and holds the prospect of deleting certain programs
    without the user's knowledge.

    ...

    Once operational, the agreement warns that Windows Defender will,
    by default, automatically remove software rated "high" or
    "severe,"even though that may result in other software ceasing to
    work or mistakenly result in the removal of software that is not
    unwanted.

    ...

    For those users frustrated by the software's limitations, Microsoft
    cautions that "you may not work around any technical limitations in
    the software."

    ...

    ...numerous limitations in the new software [were] seemingly
    installed at the direct request of Hollywood interests. . . .
    [There are] restrictions associated with the ability to playback
    high-definition content from the next-generation DVDs such as Blu-
    Ray and HD-DVD (referred to as "premium content").  . . . 
    Vista intentionally degrades the picture quality of premium content
    when played on most computer monitors. . . . the technological
    controls would require considerable consumption of computing power
    with the system conducting 30 checks each second to ensure that
    there are no attacks on the security of the premium content.

No thanks.  I'll pass.


#92 of 203 by twenex on Thu Feb 1 17:35:27 2007:

Well it looks like Vivek and I will have to just agree to disagree on the
subject of whether you have the right to do what you like with stuff you
purchase.


#93 of 203 by vivekm1234 on Thu Feb 1 18:29:38 2007:

Res #91 #92: Wow! Note however that i use Win2K and have no intentions of
ever upgrading so long as there is support for 2K by the various software
companies. As to: "right to do what you like with stuff you" i don't know
depends on what the courts say. Logically you have no such right..
Look it's a agreement with the devil. Devil's told you what's in the contract.
It's upto you to decide. However there are plenty of instances where the
benefit of the common good dominates..so..might is right.

BTW are there any stats comparing KDE/Gnome with Win2K - in terms of memory
and CPU? Also, things like start up time between SUSE and 2K. Not to mention
StarOffice and MS-Office..

I found this but it looks flaky: http://blogs.techrepublic.com.com/Ou/?p=14
0


#94 of 203 by twenex on Fri Feb 2 01:46:38 2007:

might is right.

Responses like that are why half the planet is still stuck in the sociological
stone age.


#95 of 203 by twenex on Fri Feb 2 01:59:13 2007:

Linux applications typically start up slower than their Windows counterparts
(it's a function of the split between "fork" and "exec") but they typically
stay up longer. There was some discussion a while back about investigating
how to make start up times quicker, but it doesn't seem to have come to
anything.

Regardless, without being able to compare with W2K, when Windows starts up
it takes a LONG time before the computer is usable after the desktop comes
up. In Linux the desktop takes longer to come up, but is actually usable when
it does and is therefore probably faster than Windows. The only case when this
might not be true is when you have a LOT of programs set to start up on login,
but as far as I can tell, even in that pathological case it's still possible
to interact with the desktop (starting up other applications, etc.)


#96 of 203 by vivekm1234 on Fri Feb 2 15:13:55 2007:

Re #94: "might is right" that was wrt to society imposing it's will on
individuals for the greater good.


#97 of 203 by twenex on Fri Feb 2 15:22:40 2007:

Ah. Communism.


#98 of 203 by richard on Fri Feb 2 15:55:48 2007:

re #97 no, he said "the greater good"  You do believe there is or could 
be a "greater good" than your own individual needs don't you?  Or are 
you an Ayn Rand Objectivist?


#99 of 203 by twenex on Fri Feb 2 16:03:24 2007:

Yes I do believe there can be "a great good than my own individual needs".
However, I trust no man or group of men (or women) smaller than the human race
to know what that is. Situations in which "a Food Good Men" have controlled
society for its "benefit" have inevitably lead to the deaths of A Lot of Good
Men (and Women).


#100 of 203 by richard on Fri Feb 2 16:27:41 2007:

So unless there is unanimous consent among the entire human race, you 
won't accept laws impacting you that are passed for the "greater good"?


#101 of 203 by sholmes on Fri Feb 2 16:31:30 2007:

greater good reminded me of this definition of democracy:
"two wolves and a sheep voting on what to eat for dinner"


#102 of 203 by cough on Fri Feb 2 17:11:10 2007:

thats stupid


#103 of 203 by remmers on Fri Feb 2 19:02:17 2007:

If I may be so bold as to post something relevant to the topic of this 
item (Microsoft Vista)...

ComputerWorld has an interesting article by Scot Finnie on some of the 
things baked into Vista that he considers to be problems (DRM stuff and a 
number of other things).  You can read it here:
http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?
command=viewArticleBasic&articleId=9009961
(also at http://tinyurl.com/2xcbmy)


#104 of 203 by richard on Fri Feb 2 19:55:57 2007:

bill gates really threw down the gauntlet when he declared Vista the 
safest o/s system in history.  Basically saying its hole-proof.  I mean 
I know he's got the best software engineers working on it, and he's 
probably had them looking for holes in the beta version for some time 
and maybe they finally got to the point where they couldn't find any.  
But how can you possible write that much code and not leave some sort 
of maze that leads right through it?  


#105 of 203 by remmers on Fri Feb 2 21:20:10 2007:

You can't.  For an interesting exploit, see:
http://www.techtree.com/India/News/Vista_Speech_Recognition_has_Flaw/
551-78904-580.html (or http://tinyurl.com/2kbbkg).


#106 of 203 by twenex on Fri Feb 2 21:28:37 2007:

Re: #100. No, I simply put my faith more in evolution than revolution.

Re: #103. How dare you?!

Re: #104. My, you do enjoy making us laugh. Most secure OS ever? That's what
he said that last time. Best engineers? They must spend most of their time
playing pocket billiards. They certainly can't be putting much effort into
creating decent code.


#107 of 203 by tod on Fri Feb 2 22:59:53 2007:

re #104
I've sat in lectures from both James Whittaker and and Mike Howard.  Both of
these gents have been on the development/security of Vista.  Mike's pitch was
that they employed a file fuzzing for malformed data, threat modes and
blockbox testing, memory defenses and stricter services, block header
integrity checks, heap terminations on corruption, and rooted over at least
1.2 million annotations.  Even through all of that, Mike knows and admits that
Vista will have bugs which will show up after shipping.  He also admits though
that they will patch and fix whatever pops-up much more efficiently than is
done with any other flavor of OS you see on the market.
James Whittaker on the other hand..he's the guy who breaks the stuff before
it ships.  He's a hell of a lot of fun and I'm envious of his job at
Microsoft.  He discussed the origin of bad things, noticing the environments
of applications as well as their inputs and logic within.  At the end of the
lecture, we explored an IE 7 bug in the internet options security tab where
you could set all sorts of restrictions against porn sites to protect your
kids at home only to have them create their own msrating.dll file in the
iexplorer.exe directory which is blank but bypasses your original settings.
  >;)


#108 of 203 by vivekm1234 on Sat Feb 3 15:30:59 2007:

Re #106: Ahem! I think it was James Gosling that said that MS coders were
pretty good in some article ages back.


#109 of 203 by kingjon on Sat Feb 3 17:02:06 2007:

Re #106, #108: It all depends on what the coders are putting their effort into.
Q.v.:

http://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~pgut001/pubs/vista_cost.html

"A Cost Analysis of Windows Vista Content Protection"


#110 of 203 by gull on Sat Feb 3 22:09:18 2007:

Re resp:32: It's not just that alternatives weren't user-friendly. 
Remember OS/2?  It was actually pretty user-friendly, and for a while
had a loyal following at some businesses.  The problem is the
application support just wasn't there.  More new software got written
for Windows, so people bought Windows to run it.  OS/2 made a last-ditch
attempt at salvation with a version that could run some Windows 3.1
applications, but it never caught on and the operating system disappeared.

Then there was BeOS.  Very pretty, very user friendly.  But the hardware
and software support wasn't there.  Software companies didn't write apps
for it, hardware companies didn't write drivers for it, and it disappeared.

The fact is, hardware and software companies *like* having an OS
monopoly.  It means fewer support issues for them.  It also means
cheaper development, because they don't have to port their code to other
operating systems.  They don't want to go back to the bad old days where
a major app might have to support half a dozen platforms.  For that
reason the Windows monopoly is fairly self-sustaining even absent
Microsoft's dirty tricks.


Re resp:36: Linux has come a long way.  I've done a few SuSE installs
recently and they've worked out of the box, just like Windows XP
(usually) does.  Actually, I've had fewer driver issues with SuSE than I
have with XP.  This represents a major effort on the part of the kernel
developers to support new hardware as it appears, often without any help
from the hardware manufacturers.

BUT, ease-of-installation is nearly irrelevent to Windows.  Almost no
one actually ever installs it themselves.  They buy a computer with it
pre-installed.


Re resp:93: Software support for Windows 2000 is going to dry up pretty
quickly now that it's been end-of-lifed.  I'm already seeing new
hardware that doesn't have drivers for it, and Microsoft isn't going to
be providing security patches anymore.


Re resp:95: That's not what I've found.  My experience is that Windows
2000 takes far longer to boot than Linux, but apps come up quicker once
the boot process is done.  This is probably because a lot of Windows
apps pre-load during boot to get faster launch times.  IE and MS Office
are in that category.

Now, it's true the Windows *desktop* appears quicker.  But at first the
Windows desktop is unresponsive.  You're wasting your time trying to
click on anything until that little hourglass goes away.  By the time
all the apps pre-load, the virus checker loads and updates, etc., it's
taken almost five minutes for my Win2K box to stop thrashing its disk
and be responsive enough to be useable.


As an IT worker, what bugs me most about Windows is its black-box
nature.  This gets worse with every release.  It breaks in subtle ways
that are often impossible to fix without reinstalling the whole OS,
because the internals are walled off and largely unknown to everyone
outside of Microsoft.  (In fact, it's so big and complex there probably
isn't any one person at Microsoft who understands it, either.)  In many
cases you couldn't fix it if you did understand them, because files that
are open are untouchable, and most of the critical files are open
whenever the OS is loaded.  Worst of all, it's non-deterministic -- you
can do the same procedure twice and get two different results.  It's an
intensely frustrating operating system to work with.

I'm also often faced with a choice between security and functionality,
with Windows XP.  Many Windows apps simply refuse to run without
administrative privilages.  But if I give someone admin privilages and
walk away, I'll be coming back two months later and spending hours
removing the spyware from their computer.


#111 of 203 by twenex on Sat Feb 3 22:59:25 2007:

I agree that hardware and software monopolies are attractive, but not in the
way they are implemented. It would be perfectly possible, for example, for
Linux to be a monopoly - and yet (unless MS manages to pwn it due to their
patent threats and deal with Novell) the effect would not be the same since
there are many companies involved in its production.

Just like we have now with the Intel (actually AMD) architecture, but lots
of PC companies.


#112 of 203 by keesan on Sun Feb 4 03:51:00 2007:

My linux boots in 15 sec on a small drive.


#113 of 203 by tsty on Wed Feb 14 09:01:26 2007:

you pay micro$chmidt lotss-0-bukxx to beta=test their nwe os. 
  
hmmmmmmmmmmm
  
i think i;ll wait ... as usual
  
but the, i donlt have clients who demand to be on teh bleeding edge either!
  
in fact, one client of minme (fact!) wnast me to upgrade him to dos 6.22 (from
6.0) and to windoeze 3.11 (from 3.0).

his 386sx b0x works perfectly fro *him* ! and that makes us both happy.
pthbbbb!



#114 of 203 by easlern on Wed Feb 14 14:01:52 2007:

What convinced him it was time to upgrade his space heater?


#115 of 203 by maus on Thu Feb 15 00:51:47 2007:

Keesan, 15 seconds is mighty fast. What distribution and version, and on
what platform? What you say it boots, do you mean that it finishes the
initrd or that at 15 seconds, you get your dtlogin/xdm ? 


#116 of 203 by keesan on Thu Feb 15 02:47:55 2007:

I use loadlin to boot from a DOS directory with the kernel in it.  I don't
get any dtlogin/xdm.  I get vt1 (console, text).  15 sec is on a small hard
drive.  If it has to check a larger one it can take longer.  Basiclinux 3.40,
Slackware based.  On a 486 or later.  I could also boot with lilo directly
from power-on which might take a few seconds longer, and depends on the
computer . Some take that long to check their memory.  Basiclinux does not
start any daemons.  No random number generators.  No X, no GUIs - add those
later after booting if you want them.


#117 of 203 by maus on Thu Feb 15 03:37:47 2007:

Wow, that's spartan. I guess I am spoiled; I like to have at least X and
Motif  or something like CDE or GNOME or something on my workstation,
and on servers obviously daemons will need to be run. Now that I think
about it, I don't think I even have any drives small enough to be
checked in 15 seconds.


#118 of 203 by keesan on Thu Feb 15 03:48:06 2007:

This linux can be run off two floppy disks, or you can put it into an ext2
partition.  I got several browsers and a few other things into 40MB, including
Opera and I think Abiword.  I have been setting up friends for internet.  No
crashes, quick boot, Opera for email, or webmail.  No WIndows viruses.  I
checked and no linux viruses either in 4 years, probably because I don't run
any servers.  The 2-floppy version has X with swm, and xli, and a text browser
with xli for viewing images non-inline.  Dialer, telnet, wget, ftpput, etc.
I set up friends to go right into X with a menu (icewm).  120MB was fine for
linux and also 60 DOS games with space to spare.  We usually use 340 or 500MB
drives because they are faster.  16MB is best but 3MB is minimal.


#119 of 203 by maus on Thu Feb 15 04:21:04 2007:

That certainly serves a different niche than what we need. We typically
look for something that works in a networked environment, is supported
(or at least supportable) and that works with modern hardware. 

While they are not the speediest in the world, I've been fairly thrilled
by both SLED and RHEL; both are well behaved, well supported, reliable
and featureful.

Of course, on my workstation at the Dallas DC, I run OpenBSD 3.9 with
mwm as my working GUI environment.


#120 of 203 by keesan on Thu Feb 15 15:32:10 2007:

My linux works in a networked environment.  You add pieces as you need them.
I never heard of SLED or RHEL.


#121 of 203 by maus on Thu Feb 15 17:08:43 2007:

SLED is SuSE Linux Enterprise Desktop
RHEL is Red Hat Enterprise Linux

What is the time commitment to tweaking it to useability? Are you able
to be notified of updates and automagically apply them?
up2date/yum/zmd/zen-updater are really nice and save me loads of time
and aggrivation. 


#122 of 203 by keesan on Thu Feb 15 22:17:32 2007:

There are no 'updates'.  The author and the users compile things and offer
them to others for use.  I compiled lynx and ghostcript and netpbm, all with
help, and packaged them.  Anyone who feels like it adds whatever they like
and if it does not work, asks for help.  xpdf did not work with libc5 X so
I figured out how to get pdftoppm to work instead, used with zgv.  Someone
put together for me a 1-floppy version to use with my USB camera.  I put
together an 8MB loop version to put ON my USB camera (on the memory card).
Someone else used the 1-floppy version to learn on then I compiled a special
kernel for them to run linux in 8MB ramdisk for use in Prague.  They put
together mutt and sound packages for us.  Another list member and I are going
to compile busybox against uclibc.  He just compiled uclibc and made me an
account on his computer.  This is not a turnkey sort of linux.  


#123 of 203 by maus on Thu Feb 15 23:32:39 2007:

That sounds like a lot of fun for a hobbyist who has more time than
anything else. At some point, when I have the time, I may check it out,
but I will say that it is ill suited for the use that I make of Linux
(or any other OS+Software stack). When I have machines that I or others
count on, I cannot rely on some guy in usenet; I have to have solutions
that are backed by a company with a financial incentive to do things
right, whether that is to keep software patched and automatically
available, or to provide well-integrated and thoroughly tested useful
software. If a security patch is not available because the user
community does not think the software is hip, my users are put at risk.
Patch management becomes extra important when you have a large number of
internet-facing computers; the one system that you forget to manually
patch can be the toe-hold for a malicious intruder or for rot and
entropy to set in. 


#124 of 203 by nharmon on Fri Feb 16 00:51:10 2007:

The only reason I've come across for running SLED or RHES is to get
support from Oracle (and probably other software vendors). Otherwise,
CentOS is great. :)


#125 of 203 by maus on Fri Feb 16 03:20:45 2007:

Support for the OS and bundled apps is important, too. That said, for
home use, I do go for CentOS/OpenSuse/Windows Server Basic


#126 of 203 by keesan on Fri Feb 16 04:02:03 2007:

Our little linux is for single users, not companies.  The only support is our
ibiblio mailing list.  We have currently active members in New Zealand
(author), Australia (two), all over the United States, Prague, Lithuania, and
have had Poland, England, France, Spain, Hong Kong, Nigeria, Germany,
Netherlands, Sweden, Argentina, and who knows where else.  Lots of lurkers.
Several of us learned linux via the list.


#127 of 203 by twenex on Fri Feb 16 13:30:03 2007:

There are more Linuxes available for single users or households and not for
companies than just basiclinux.

Ubuntu, for example, though I've never been Uber-impressed w/ it.


#128 of 203 by cross on Fri Feb 16 13:55:06 2007:

Ubuntu is certainly used in some companies!


#129 of 203 by keesan on Fri Feb 16 15:37:09 2007:

Ubuntu does not work (out of the box) on much of our hardware.  It insisted
on 128MB RAM and 2GB (to install to) and could not find the ISA modem or sound
card.  Dumped you right into X (I had trouble figuring out how to get back
out).  Did not have kermit or opera or zgv.  We got it to dial once by
manually configuring and removed it.


#130 of 203 by cross on Fri Feb 16 16:47:24 2007:

What you do is pathological.


#131 of 203 by keesan on Fri Feb 16 17:28:55 2007:

Cross, please stop picking on me.  If what I write annoys you, put me in your
twit filter instead.


#132 of 203 by nharmon on Fri Feb 16 17:37:10 2007:

Some of us wouldn't get anything done if we had to put as much time into
it as Sindi does.


#133 of 203 by cross on Fri Feb 16 19:58:20 2007:

Regarding #131; I'm not picking on you. I'm just saying that what you do is
pathologically different from what the vast majority of Ubuntu users do.  I
don't understand why you'd pitch in about what business users do anyway, since
you're so far removed from that case that it's silly.  Btw- in Computer
Science, the word `pathological' does not have the same meaning it has in
criminal justice.

You should also learn to use paragraphs.


#134 of 203 by keesan on Fri Feb 16 23:34:48 2007:

So what does pathological mean in computer science?


#135 of 203 by cross on Fri Feb 16 23:50:50 2007:

Essentially, pushed to an extreme.  So, for instance, some times we say that
algorithms exhibit `pathological behavior' if we hit some sort of edge case
that greatly increases the algorithm's running time or something of that
nature.


#136 of 203 by easlern on Sat Feb 17 00:04:52 2007:

Counter to understanding maybe? Patho = abnormal and logos = knowledge I
think.


#137 of 203 by mcnally on Sat Feb 17 00:54:21 2007:

 It's a good thing cross didn't use another, related term to describe
 Sindi's behavior.  But the insult potential of describing someone
 else as "the degenerate case" would be pretty unmistakable, even if
 it wasn't meant in a critical sense.


#138 of 203 by cross on Sat Feb 17 04:18:10 2007:

Hmm, I tend not to think of it like that.  For instance, when someone says,
``the pathological case of quicksort'' one is typically referring to an input
that gives an O(n^2) running time (ie, one that is quadratic in the size of
the input).  Rather, that's the worst case running time for a pathological
input.


#139 of 203 by maus on Sat Feb 17 06:32:54 2007:

I will say that it seems to me that keesan exerts more effort than it
would be worth to the majority of Linux/BSD users to get a working
system, and that the hardware on which keesan does this costs
significantly more in having to fiddle with it than it would to replace
with something more recent and more supportable (one for which
replacement parts can be obtained easily and which the OEM has not
disavowed). 

This is not to say that everyone should dump their older machines, but
there is a threshold age beyond which a machine demands more effort than
it is worth. I lump 32bit Sparcstations, pre-pentium 2 PCs and System7
and earlier Macs into this category. 


#140 of 203 by keesan on Sat Feb 17 13:13:48 2007:

keesan spends almost no money on entertainment.  And provides or sets up 10-20
free computer systems a year to friends, neighbors, etc., who otherwise would
not have any computers, and learns a lot, and gets a system that is much more
pleasant to work with than anything that could be purchased.


#141 of 203 by cyklone on Sat Feb 17 14:03:37 2007:

"More pleasant" being a subjective term that, as you define it, would not
apply to the vast majority of computer users.


#142 of 203 by johnnie on Sat Feb 17 15:16:55 2007:

Well, the setting-it-up part is no doubt a big PITA, but the end result
is likely pleasing, particularly if the ultimate user is concerned about
the simple things (such as email and word-processing).


#143 of 203 by keesan on Sat Feb 17 15:42:23 2007:

I enjoy learning to set it up and I hate GUIS.  I just figured out how to set
up 38MB of linux with three browsers, and kermit and a few other useful things
which includes X and a window manager and email and text editor.....
for someone who only wants to use it for browsing and email.  Her ex husband
liked what I set up for him.  She also wants Office Suite which is no fun at
all to set up and wants 121MB typical (Office 97) plus the 150MB of minimal
Win98.


#144 of 203 by cross on Sun Feb 18 00:58:15 2007:

You're free to hate whatever you want.  My concern is that, when you set
someone up with some recycled computer, that you inject your own biases and
potentially prevent them from doing useful stuff in a way that's compatible
with the mainstream.  Certainly, installing Windows 98 on someone's computer
isn't a good idea; it's ridiuled with security problems.  You'd be better off
figuring out how to install Ubuntu or something lik ethat.


#145 of 203 by keesan on Sun Feb 18 01:20:21 2007:

Why is Ubuntu better than Slackware?  Win98 is only to run WORD on (not all
of Office Suite, I was told.  She just can't tell them apart).  Linux for
internet.  With Opera.  No Shockwave Flash or noises.  Good for email.
I am setting it up to go into X directly, with a menu.

Ubuntu does not work well on old hardware.  It could not even find our modem
or sound card, and it wastes most of the memory on unneeded daemons and boots
slowly and runs slowly.  


#146 of 203 by cross on Sun Feb 18 01:35:25 2007:

Ubuntu is easy for non-experts to use, in addition to experts.


#147 of 203 by keesan on Sun Feb 18 03:04:33 2007:

What I set up is extremely easy to use.  Ctrl-ESC or mouse for a menu, or type
m for a menu, then type the first letter of the program or use a mouse if you
prefer or type the whole program out.  Looks something like Windows but much
faster and does not crash.  Customized.


#148 of 203 by maus on Sun Feb 18 05:53:19 2007:

Let me rephrase what Cross was saying: Ubuntu is easy for non-experts
*OUT OF THE BOX*. It does not require expertise to set up, it does not
require expertise to maintain, it provides a clear upgrade path and a
straightforward source of application software. I would say that all of
the above is doubly true for SLED/OpenSuse (though Ubuntu seems to be a
little bit faster). Ditto RHEL/CentOS. Even bog-standard Slackware is
appropriate, as it is a common, well-known and supported environment.
The skills learned on these mainstream systems are more portable and
more useful outside the network of you and your friends. People learn to
use tools that implement and expose standard interfaces, and learn to do
things in ways that are valuable elsewhere. Yes there is value in
learning how to do things with minimal tools, but it puts into place a
barrier to use that reinforces the notion that Linux/UNIX is
unnecessarily hard. 


#149 of 203 by twenex on Sun Feb 18 13:21:11 2007:

Jeff was just about to ask Sindi why she favours referring to herself in the
third person when you switched to using first.

Why does Sindi hate GUIs?

Jeff agrees with Cross; for the kinds of things one can do with Win98 these
days, a GUI linux distro would be better for most people than Win98. There
are several distros Jeff or Sindi could use which are low-powered and have
GUIs.

Jeff agrees that Sindi has a right not to use GUI's if she chooses not to,
but surely Sindi realises that she is not at all in the majority in this?
Cross was right to use the word "pathological" in the sense he used it, but
Jeff agrees with whomever pointed out that Cross should have explained his
use of the word.


#150 of 203 by cross on Sun Feb 18 15:11:14 2007:

Dan wonders why people insist on calling him Cross and not just, you know,
Dan.  Or even dan.


#151 of 203 by twenex on Sun Feb 18 15:29:25 2007:

Jeff calls Dan {C,c}ross because that's his login name.


#152 of 203 by twenex on Sun Feb 18 15:29:41 2007:

And surname.


#153 of 203 by cross on Sun Feb 18 15:33:11 2007:

Dan understands that.  But Dan would sort of prefer Dan.


#154 of 203 by keesan on Sun Feb 18 16:04:01 2007:

keesan to cross and twenex:
Someone specifically wanted Win98 to play Win9X educational games on with her
daycare kids.  Someone else specifically wants to learn MS WORD so she can
get a job in an MS OFFICE.  Other people (who I have never met) wanted
something their friends in Ypsi could help them with.  
Linux is going onto computers for friends, and they seem able to manage
without help once I set it up with Opera and give them a quick lesson.  No
Windows worms or viruses, and it runs much much faster.  It also takes only
a few minutes to copy over from a USB memory stick and uncompress (once I
partition and format the drive), and put on their phone number, login and
password.  I don't need to download 8MB of video driver because I have some
older video cards that work with a standard driver and configuration.

Since ALL they want to do is browse the internet, and don't need anything
fancy such as Shockwave Flash or even sound, this is a small tool that does
the job much faster than a big one.  

keesan does not like GUIs because:  they take longer to set up and load
(though linux X and icewm are only a couple of seconds), they waste memory,
they are designed around a mouse and it is quicker for me to use the keyboard,
they waste hard drive space (a bigger hard drive boots slower because linux
checks it out first).  But sets them up for friends so they can use Opera.

Opera is now usable as 'user' - su user first.  I dial as root so that user
won't have access to the file containing login and password.  

Three of our friends for whom I set up both Win98 and linux with opera have
not used the Win98 version, they prefer linux.  Faster, more stable.

I had it booting into X (vt1 - the other vts were still console) until I added
the password package and now I lost that.  SOmeone suggested putting startx
in profile but then I would not have three consoles in addition to X.  Any
other ideas?  I had edited inittab to only make vt1 go to X.

memory leak, forcing core dump, segmentation fault (I exited lynx on vt3)....


#155 of 203 by cross on Sun Feb 18 16:41:25 2007:

The problem with Windows 98 and web browsing is that Windows 98 is horribly
insecure.  A Windows 98 machine dialing into the net is likely to get
compromised almost immediately, even one coming over a slow dialup line! 
Hence the danger.

I would check and see if Windows programs run under WINE or something similar
before going with Windows 98.

It's not just about simplicity and space, it's also about security.


#156 of 203 by maus on Sun Feb 18 17:55:21 2007:

Dan, sorry about referring to you by your login name. I'll try to
remember to refer to you by your given name instead. No insult intended.


#157 of 203 by maus on Sun Feb 18 17:55:35 2007:

P.S: Dan or dan ? 


#158 of 203 by cross on Sun Feb 18 18:36:48 2007:

That's all right; I prefer Dan, but will respond to either.  I'm just curious
why people choose one over the other, and of course, I realize that no insult
was intended.


#159 of 203 by keesan on Sun Feb 18 19:47:06 2007:

If you read closely, you will see that I put Win98 on for wordprocessing and
linux/opera (run as user from now on, not root) for internet.  I ran a
chkrootkit program which did not detect any linux viruses after 4 years of
my running as root.  I have no daemons running (no open ports) except Xvesa.
I am offering Abiword for wordprocessing but people want Windows.  Some people
also insist on Windows for browsing and that is what I gave them.  I told them
to get a virus checking program and not do anything high security.  They do
email.  They do not have the money to purchase a new computer with new
Windows.


#160 of 203 by cross on Sun Feb 18 19:48:34 2007:

...and what we're saying is that those people would be better off with Linux,
even if they want to run Windows software, it would be better to run it under
emulation than on native Windows.

Where do you get all these Windows licenses, anyway?


#161 of 203 by keesan on Sun Feb 18 20:17:57 2007:

We get Win98 on lots of used hard drives and remove junk from it.
I am not going to spend time learning to run Windows emulated under linux just
for people who don't want to use linux.  I tried dosemu and it works badly
with the programs I wanted it for.  Does okay with a CAD program in xdosemu.
Would you like to put some minimal linux with Windows emulation on 500MB
drives for me to give away?


#162 of 203 by keesan on Sun Feb 18 20:23:10 2007:

How much space would linux with WINE require?  wineHQ has a Slackware 10.2
binary that should run on a 386 that is 10MB tgz - maybe it would fit but I
don't have Slackware 10.2 or want it.  Upgrading the glibc to use this binary
would require also changing the kernel and modules.  Not impossible and this
certainly takes less space than 150MB of Windows 98 itself.  I have 150MB free
space in the linux partition for the friend who wants WORD and linux/opera.
And only 50MB free in the Windows partition.  Thanks for the idea.


#163 of 203 by keesan on Sun Feb 18 21:16:03 2007:

I can't find a binary for anything older than Slackware 10.2.  Source is 11MB
bz2.  A list of supported applications includes WORD97 and 2000.


#164 of 203 by cross on Sun Feb 18 21:37:35 2007:

Regarding #161; Err, that's kind of illegal.


#165 of 203 by maus on Sun Feb 18 23:48:45 2007:

Can you give me a bit more information about the boxes besides the max
drive size? Are the PCI-based? What brand of NIC do they use? I may be
able to throw together a nice image that you can toast onto a bunch of
CF cards or small drives, and be done. I will probably base it off of a
standard version of Slack 11 or something else "normal" and
well-known/well-supported. 


#166 of 203 by twenex on Mon Feb 19 00:33:10 2007:

Now Jeff understands that Sindi needs to install Windows for some users, but
agrees at least provisionally with Dan that the way Sindi is "procuring" Win98
at least MAY be illegal.

Jeff hopes Dan notices that Jeff has now started calling Dan "Dan," and is
pleased.

I am going to stop the irritating parodic third-person nonsense now.


#167 of 203 by cross on Mon Feb 19 00:59:59 2007:

Dan notices and Dan appreciates.  And now I will also knock off all the 3rd
Party nonsense.


#168 of 203 by nharmon on Mon Feb 19 01:30:01 2007:

Sindi might not think she is doing any harm pirating Windows for people
but the fact is Microsoft regularly goes after people who do so. How
they do it is offer free copies of properly licensed Windows in exchange
for the names and addresses of the people who install the pirated software.


#169 of 203 by edina on Mon Feb 19 01:47:31 2007:

re 167  Brooke would like it better if Dan started referring to 
himself as "The Dan".  


#170 of 203 by cross on Mon Feb 19 02:06:44 2007:

Sort of like, ``The Donald''?

``Rosie's a slob!''


#171 of 203 by edina on Mon Feb 19 02:12:03 2007:

Exactly!!  Please Jesus let your hair be better.....


#172 of 203 by cross on Mon Feb 19 02:12:52 2007:

Oh yes; don't worry, my hair is better than The Donald's comb-over.


#173 of 203 by keesan on Mon Feb 19 03:40:58 2007:

Re 165 (?) from maus  Are you offering to put together some small linux that
I can transfer via some external drive (I have a USB external drive and a 1GB
USB flash drive) that will run Opera and also WORD under WINE?  That fits in
500MB?  This particular computer has 2 PCI slots and I put a video card into
one of them (rather than dealing with an odd driver that I might have to
compile).  No network card.  Eventually an external modem.  I was told not
to put any more work into it right now.  It was supposed to be for the
to-be-ex-wife of a friend and we will see if she even wants to use the linux
part of it for the internet.  He says she is rarely satisfied with anything
he gives her.  He is delighted with the linux/opera I put on his computer.
By great good fortune he already has a Lucent modem in there which worked with
ltmodem.o driver.  My two lucent modems did not.  

If she does not like linux, I will let him put Win98 and WORD on the drive
after removing linux and enlarging the Win98 partition.
I installed Slackware 10.1 or 10.2 on one computer and it immediately filled
up at least 1GB in a minimal installation, and wasted 64MB of RAM on running
unneeded daemons.  It had several pages of config file for  X.  I am using
a generic Xvesa driver with no config file.  


#174 of 203 by cross on Mon Feb 19 03:45:02 2007:

(Her not being satisfied with things he gives her might have more to do with
the fact that she is a soon-to-be-ex-wife than that she is not satisfied with
those things.  And perhaps, vice versa.)


#175 of 203 by keesan on Mon Feb 19 16:04:27 2007:

Vice versa.  Today someone brought us 9 64MB and 4 128MB SIMMs so we could
actually put together computers with 128MB RAM and Ubuntu (if we had lots of
large hard disks - it demands 2GB) but Ubuntu is slower.  He also brought four
SIMMS (two labelled 64MB) that have two little slots very close to each other
just off of center, with no chips on two (just greenboard) and some metal
cased thing on the other two.  ???  And a no-name motherboard with onboard
i810 video sound and only three slots to replace them with.  No ISA and we
are out of extra external modems.  Anyone have 28.8K or 33.6K they don't want?


#176 of 203 by maus on Mon Feb 19 19:32:37 2007:

I will look into creating an image for this. In my past experience, the
basic load of Slackware was pretty small and light. If it has grown over
the years, you would be better off using a decently sized drive to
accomodate a reasonable distribution of Linux. 


#177 of 203 by keesan on Mon Feb 19 20:13:59 2007:

I am putting linux on the hardware that we have and do not want a distribution
of linux, just enough files to dial and run Opera.  The standard Slackware
puts on all sorts of unwanted things.  Wait on this project to see if the
person getting the latest computer really wants linux.  Why an image file
rather than a .tgz?  What kernel does the Slackware 11 glibc require?  The
glibc from Slackware 9.1 insisted on a kernel 2.4, which I have compiled.

A lot of the reason why the later kernels are larger is they support newer
hardware, and I am using Slackware 4 or earlier age hardware.  


#178 of 203 by cross on Mon Feb 19 20:27:28 2007:

The Linux pundits will tell you until they are blue in the face that the
kernel is actually very small and that all the support for newer hardware is
done via kernel modules; so supporting older systems in a small amount of
space is trivial: just delete the modules you don't need.

The reason you may want to do this is because giving someone Windows 98 and
Office 98 is illegal.


#179 of 203 by jep on Mon Feb 19 21:27:47 2007:

Dan: I refer to people by loginid because it is unique.  There are other
people here called "Dan" but no others called "cross".


#180 of 203 by cross on Mon Feb 19 21:32:01 2007:

That's fine, I guess.


#181 of 203 by keesan on Tue Feb 20 00:07:25 2007:

The kernel that comes with my linux is about 400K.  The standard Slackware
2.2.16 kernel is about 1GB.  How big is 2.6?  

The person getting the latest computer has their own OEM copies of 98 and
OFFICE.

The later libraries are a lot bigger. 


#182 of 203 by mcnally on Tue Feb 20 02:00:52 2007:

 re #181:  surely you mean 1MB, and not 1GB.

 on my Ubuntu laptop, my untrimmed kernel is about 1.2MB.

 mcnally@skookum:~$ ls -l /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.12-10-386
 -rw-r--r--  1 root root 1207281 2007-02-06 20:04 /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.12-10-386


#183 of 203 by keesan on Tue Feb 20 03:50:07 2007:

1MB, of course.  Is 2.6 less buggy than 2.4?
My custom kernel, with modular support for sound, framebuffer, usb, and scsi,
is 700K (2.4.31).  The generic kernel that came with my linux is 430K.


#184 of 203 by mcnally on Tue Feb 20 06:47:27 2007:

> Is 2.6 less buggy than 2.4?

I have no idea how to answer that.  Which version of 2.4?  
Which version of 2.6?  Which bugs?


#185 of 203 by keesan on Tue Feb 20 15:45:24 2007:

2.4.31, latest 2.6.  2.4.31 has a few problems.  Can't load usb_serial as a
module (has to be built-in).  Have to load gameport.o for some sound cards
to work even though it is not listed in modules.dep.  Why are you using 2.6?


#186 of 203 by maus on Tue Feb 20 16:01:46 2007:

2.6 is what most distributions ship with. Besides working better with
desktop-type hardware, it allows device-name persistence for
hot-pluggable devices, hot-plug capabilities for PCI boards (PCI, PCI-X
and Compact PCI) which allows live repairs and newer ones offer
kdump/kexec functionality. Aside from that, it is actively developed and
*supported* by Linux distributors. There are a few problems, to be sure;
namely, the OOM-killer behaves badly and can cut off access to the box
entirely (bigger problem on overloaded servers) and the memory
oversubscription is a little flaky, leading to the OOM-Killer being
called. Both of these are tunable parameters, though, and
oversubscription can be turned off and OOM-killer can be made more sane
or shut off entirely. Additionally, the t3 driver (Tigon gigabit
ethernet driver) is fucking nuts and can cause stability problems in
kernel-space (I have seen one box freak out multiple times in a day when
under heavy network load using a NIC that is run by the t3 driver --
customer was very *NOT HAPPY* and we wound up disabling the t3 NIC and
adding an Intel PRO/1000 NIC board and all was happy). 


#187 of 203 by maus on Tue Feb 20 16:02:15 2007:

Wow, I probably should have broken that into a couple of paragraphs.


#188 of 203 by keesan on Tue Feb 20 18:03:40 2007:

I don't even know what OOM is and have no need for hotplugging.  Had to use
kernel 2.4 for USB-storage (but DOS also supports that except for my SM card
reader).  I probably would not take advantage of any features of 2.6 on my
1998-2001 hardware.  Am giving people 2.2.26 and also optionally 2.4.31 on
computers with USB ports (two so far).  2.4 correctly identifies the amount
of memory even in computers with i810 video, where I have to subtract 1MB from
onboard memory with mem= to make 2.2 kernels boot.  If I knew a whole lot more
I could try to write my own kernel without things I don't use.  Some of our
computers have 12MB RAM so a smaller kernel is better.  

I still can't get ssh working as 'user'.  


#189 of 203 by maus on Tue Feb 20 18:10:44 2007:

Hot-plugging is useful for external devices, such as USB, Serial and
Firewire devices. 

OOM means out-of-memory. The Linux kernel oversubscribes memory, and if
it runs out of total virtual memory (RAM + swap), it runs a daemon in
kernel space that forcibly kills processes and forcibly free()s their
memory so that the kernel will not panic. In some cases, it can behave
pathologically, but in many cases can keep the system up through a
transient memory shortages. On memory-constrained systems, a
well-behaved way of coping with OOM conditions is critical, and if the
kernel requests more memory and can't get it, it can panic or worse. 


#190 of 203 by keesan on Tue Feb 20 22:58:37 2007:

I don't run out of memory.  We are giving everyone at least 64MB which is
plenty for running one browser.  But I have had the problem on computers with
8MB or less RAM and no swap space - it just crashes.  

USB storage works fine if you just load the drivers manually.  Same for serial
devices.

Thanks for the explanations.  I have never managed to use even 128MB RAM at
one time, as a single user.


#191 of 203 by maus on Thu Feb 22 05:10:56 2007:

Keesan, I regularly see boxes with 2 GBytes of RAM and 4 GBytes of swap
start shooting processes to free memory (and I usually get a ticket when
the OOM-killer shoots sshd or httpd). Real systems with real loads and
thousands of users accessing simultaneously a web application that talks
to a database require more RAM. 

Manually loading drivers is an unacceptable inconvenience for many
users, and imposes a barrier to use. For most people, the operating
environment is simply a vehicle to use the commands that they need; most
people do not get off on faffing around with their operating environment
to achieve things that have been solved elegantly and reasonably. 


P.S: My partner, who is sick and on medications responds "wake up and
come into the 1990s". 


#192 of 203 by keesan on Thu Feb 22 16:15:31 2007:

The computers we put together are for single users and don't run out of
memory.  The one person who requested USB was really interested in learning
linux and had no objection to typing usb-on and mount /dev/sda1 /mnt.
And he was delighted with the 15 second boot.  So while 2.6 may be much better
for your situation, 2.2 (2.4 if you need USB storage) works fine for mine.
Most of our computers and libc5 are from the late 90s already. A 1999 linux
runs faster on a 1998 computer than the latest and greatest.

To use the internet on the latest computer I set up, boot the computer,
type lin to boot from DOS to linux (or win for Windows instead), root
and Enter to login as root, dial to dial as root, login user and Enter to
login as user and automatically load X, then you can select programs from
the START menu with a mouse (or type their names in an rxvt).  Type reboot
to reboot before shutting off the computer.  I put little menus with
instructions along the way (in autoexec.bat and issue).  How is this not
elegant?


#193 of 203 by fudge on Tue Feb 27 12:07:23 2007:

this just gave me the idea of removing the gear stick from my car, after all
in town I hardly get to use anything other than the second gear, which with
a little getting used to you can also start moving with. that way the car will
be lighter and I'll have more space to move! less consumption and more
comfort! ;P


#194 of 203 by nharmon on Tue Feb 27 13:04:34 2007:

While you're at it, remove all of the seats and only install the ones
you need, adding and removing them as needed. And a car from 1982 drives
the same as one from 2004, so there is no point to buying anything newer
than 15 years old. Oh, and fuel injection annoys me, so anything I get
has to be carburated. If you ever need an oil change, Jim might be able
to help. He'll jack up the car, remove the drain plug, refill it with
oil, and let you drive off forgetting to reinstall the drain plug. When
your car dies, you can just pick up another junker from us for $50.


#195 of 203 by keesan on Tue Feb 27 19:49:38 2007:

Good idea.  Better yet, use a bike in town.  Takes up much less space, makes
almost no noise or pollution, and is better for everyone's health.


#196 of 203 by tod on Tue Feb 27 21:13:44 2007:

And if you get hungry, eat some dried leaves and twigs and drink water from
the curb.  


#197 of 203 by nharmon on Tue Feb 27 21:16:36 2007:

Or some chocolate you find in a garbage can.


#198 of 203 by keesan on Tue Feb 27 22:29:00 2007:

People cannot digest cellulose.


#199 of 203 by slynne on Tue Feb 27 22:49:30 2007:

nope, we sure cant. It is part of what is in poop. I learned in my 
biology class what else is in poop and I think I will be grossed out 
for the rest of my life. 


#200 of 203 by tod on Wed Feb 28 00:03:04 2007:

It tends to be yellow or brown in color, too.


#201 of 203 by keesan on Wed Feb 28 00:29:30 2007:

The color is I think from broken down heme (from blood).


#202 of 203 by fudge on Wed Feb 28 10:38:39 2007:

this conversation started on nonsense and is turning to shit


#203 of 203 by gull on Sat Mar 24 06:06:39 2007:

Re resp:141: Well, it's a bit like saying that driving a modern car is 
more pleasant than driving a Model T.  It's obviously true, to most 
people, but there are still people who really enjoy restoring and 
driving an antique.


Re resp:179: For what it's worth, I find 'gull' perfectly 
acceptable.  'David' is awfully generic. ;)


Re resp:195: It also greatly increases your chances of getting killed 
by being run over by a car, thus reducing the overpopulation 
problem. ;)


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