Grex Do-it-yourself Conference

Item 43: the near future of networked homes?

Entered by jep on Thu Jan 19 04:48:59 2006:

120 new of 290 responses total.


#171 of 290 by keesan on Wed Feb 8 20:55:10 2006:

HOW does he turn it on and who is 'the local provider'?


#172 of 290 by tod on Wed Feb 8 22:06:43 2006:

dial a #
the voice message should tell you who the local cell provider is


#173 of 290 by keesan on Thu Feb 9 02:18:44 2006:

How do we dial a number without turning it on first?
If it is sitting in the cradle it is lighted and has some writing on the
screen, but when removed from the cradle it is blank.  Does this mean the
battery has too little current?  


#174 of 290 by bru on Thu Feb 9 03:43:25 2006:

push the red button and hold it down for 10 seconds, it should turn on.  You
wouldn't know anyone who has a used bike for sale cheap.


#175 of 290 by keesan on Thu Feb 9 16:07:00 2006:

Kiwanis has used bikes for $10.  Reuse Center has used bikes for negotiable
prices, probably $10.  If you promise to keep the bike indoors when you are
not using it, Jim could tune up whatever you bought if you biked it to us,
which is easy to do from Kiwanis.  Look for something with the newer style
of brakes that does not say Murray or Huffy or Sears on it.  Aluminum wheels
are also better quality, lighter and don't rust.  Jim might be willing to meet
you at Kiwanis some time.  We gave away our extra bikes already.


#176 of 290 by ball on Fri Feb 24 09:20:11 2006:

Tracfone (and probably other prepaid mobile phone companies)
use phones with custom firmware that prevents their use with
a different provider and prevents people from using phones
from other service providers.

Keesan: let me know if you need a Tracfone.


#177 of 290 by keesan on Fri Feb 24 15:54:27 2006:

Thanks, but our friends appear to have given up on the idea of a cell phone.
They tried one 2 years ago and left it recharging since then.


#178 of 290 by ball on Mon Feb 27 01:45:11 2006:

I should post a rant to the electronics conference about
equipment designed with defective charge circuits that can
cook a battery.

A wireless LAN should be a feature of my next home.  I will
even install one here if I am able to arrange broadband
service.  DSL would probably be least expensive, but as
mentioned in the telephone wiring item I'm struggling to get
a phone jack installed.  :-/


#179 of 290 by keesan on Mon Mar 6 21:42:05 2006:

Jim asks, if you have DSL and a network, does the main computer need to be
left on all the time in order to use the DSL on another computer?  If so, I
presume you don't need monitor or keyboard, and maybe you can run it from RAM
and have the hard drive powered down.  How much power would a server like this
use?  He is thinking about using one wireless PCMCIA network card to share
a neighbor's DSL, then cabling a couple of other computers to that one.  We
have a desktop PCMCIA slot for the card.


#180 of 290 by rcurl on Mon Mar 6 22:01:40 2006:

I would think so as how else would the wireless card get power? We also have
a Ethernet LAN for two Macs, but have a separate wireless adapter on the
network - i.e., not in one of the computers but plugged into the LAN. 


#181 of 290 by twenex on Mon Mar 6 22:17:44 2006:

Re: #179. To use DSL on more than one computer, the best idea is to get a
router which allows you to connect it to an ADSL "modem". The router then
connects to the computers; either by wires, or wirelessly. (Some routers have
both wireless and wired connections, typically 32 of one and 4 of the other).


#182 of 290 by keesan on Mon Mar 6 22:55:26 2006:

We don't have DSL service, the neighbor does.  We want to pick up his service
wirelessly and then wire our computers together with network cable.  We have
a hub.  We don't need 32 connections.  Someone gave us a box with a wireless
router and a wireless PCMCIA ethernet card and we have a PCMCIA slot in one
desktop computer.  Do we need the router or just the card?  We can connect
our computers via nullmodem cable and share a phone connection that way
(telnet from one to the other, or use kermit to connect).  

This is not important, we can just try to make DSL work on one computer in
the living room and listen to streaming audio with it. I am giving up on the
Detroit classical station, it has too many 30 sec noisy commercials and
traffic reports from 3:30 to 7:00 pm, which is when I would have listened to
it because the other stations stop playing music then.  

We could run the sound from the sound card to the digital piano as Aux in,
but I think it is optimized to sound like a boomy grand piano.  

First we need to get ndiswrapper working to use this wireless card in linux.


#183 of 290 by nharmon on Tue Mar 7 01:13:33 2006:

I would be very carefull about setting up a wireless network with a
neighbor in order to share broadband internet. Without said neighbor's
permission, this is clearly illegal. However the law concerning a
neighbor sharing such a connection is still a bit hazy and I wouldn't
want to be the first person to have to defend myself against a phone
company's lawyers.


#184 of 290 by keesan on Tue Mar 7 02:19:51 2006:

A different neighbor was going to let us use his but he moved.  They were
thinking of Pringle antennas between houses a few houses away.  Of course we
would have permission.  How would it hurt the ISP?  The neighbor might
experience a slightly slower connection if we listened to the radio at 32K/sec
on their 1.5MBit/sec connection.  Jim points out that if people don't want
to share their connections they can set up a password to use them.  We have
udhcpc, they would probably run some server for udhcp with password required.
How does this work with wireless connections at libraries?

We are still nowhere near having a usable wireless network card since the
stupid thing was designed to require Windows.  SOmeone in our group tried to
compile ndiswrapper to let linux use the Windows driver for the card.  There
may also be a linux module for a new kernel available.


#185 of 290 by nharmon on Tue Mar 7 03:01:35 2006:

> How would it hurt the ISP?

Lost revenue. The question is, whose service is your internet
connection? Is it the ISP's, or is it your's after you have bought it?
This is quite a grey area, but precedence is on the ISP's side, and
theft of service laws do have some teeth.

> Jim points out that if people don't want to share their connections 
> they can set up a password to use them.

I think that is a dangerous attitude to have. You cannot trespass onto
someone's property because they left the gate unlocked, just as you
cannot trespass onto someone's computer network because they didn't know
to set a password. This is something I tell kids who think "war driving"
is cool: Do you really want to be at the mercy of some old guy who
doesn't know how his wifi works being told by the police that he needs
to press charges because that will prevent these things from happening
again? For them, its a good way to ruin their lives.


#186 of 290 by marcvh on Tue Mar 7 03:40:21 2006:

Actually, you can enter someone else's property if their gate is
unlocked.  In order for there to be any reasonable chance of a
trespassing charge, the owner has to somehow ask you to leave.  This can
be done in person, or can be done by posting signs, or any number of
other ways.  Heck, if you leave your front door unlocked someone can
even enter your house and you can't charge him with breaking & entering
(since there was no breaking) or much of anything else unless you can
somehow show intent to do something illegal.

Unlike homes, however, ISPs do have terms of service, and they typically
permit sharing the service only within members of the same immediate
household living at the same address (that's what Comcast's says, for
exaxmple.)  Tapping into your neighbor's ISP isn't any different from
tapping into your neighbor's cable signal because you don't want to pay
for HBO.


#187 of 290 by slynne on Tue Mar 7 03:49:25 2006:

I imagine there are ways to set up a shared network though. I know that
there was a woman who was going to buy the house next door and she had a
plan where she was going to get some super fast connection and then
share it with me and with the neighbor on the other side of her. I dont
know what kind of connection she was thinking of getting but she thought
it would cost $150/mo. I imagine that would have been a different
situation than DSL or Cable. 


#188 of 290 by tod on Tue Mar 7 04:24:54 2006:

re #184
Yagi pringle antennas are neat if you can mount them well.  Good luck with
that.


#189 of 290 by jep on Tue Mar 7 13:42:20 2006:

I got a wireless network router (Linksys) and some adapters, and have 
networked a couple of Windows 98 computers in the kids' rooms.  My 
stepdaughter is getting a computer from the Rotary Club in a couple of 
weeks.  When she gets it we'll move the router to her room, a more 
central location for our network, and then it should work a little 
better for everyone.

I don't know anything about network security.  The network is wide open 
right now.  How risky is this, and how should I deal with it?


#190 of 290 by tod on Tue Mar 7 17:20:41 2006:

re #189
Setup WEP on your router and the Wireless machines.  You're basically
broadcasting everything you do on your computer and also opening yourself up
to who knows what.


#191 of 290 by ball on Tue Mar 7 17:52:51 2006:

Re #179: Generally you would leave your DSL modem and router
  on all the time and power up computers as you use them.  I
  would guess about 20W max. continuous.

Re #190: WEP is trivial to crack, so offers no significant
  protection.


#192 of 290 by tod on Tue Mar 7 17:55:49 2006:

re #191
Car door locks are also trivial but they deter most that may be tempted.
Defense in depth starts with simple security.  Why would you not recommend
a simple configuration?  Does jep live in Fort Knox or something?


#193 of 290 by rcurl on Tue Mar 7 18:05:23 2006:

Re #189: also choose a more cryptic SSID and create a closed network (so that
the SSID is not brodcast to any passing computer). I keep hearing different
opinions about the security of WEP - if the password is changed now and then
I thought it was pretty secure.


#194 of 290 by tod on Tue Mar 7 18:15:20 2006:

re #193
The neighbors were leeching bandwidth off my wireless router for several
months before I realized it.  When I put the clamps down on the WEP setup then
there was a noticable difference in performance.  Normally, I SSH for most
of my online transactions but for the layman I'd recommend securing your
entrypoint to the router.


#195 of 290 by gull on Tue Mar 7 22:12:15 2006:

Re resp:191: It's "trivial" in the sense that it's been automated, but
cracking WEP requires capturing a significant amount of traffic. Unless jep has
a lot of network traffic going on, someone's going to have to capture data for
several days before they'll stand a good chance of cracking his key. (And of
course they'll be foiled if he changes his key during that time.) WEP isn't
secure in the sense computer professionals use the word "secure," but it does
act as a deterrent to casual leechers and eavesdroppers.


#196 of 290 by keesan on Tue Mar 7 22:48:39 2006:

WEP - Windows Entertainment Pack?
We don't have a router or ADSL modem.  How much power would a computer draw
with the monitor turned off and hard drive powered down?  

There would be no loss of service to an ISP if someone who would not buy
broadband service borrowed a very small fraction of it.  The phone company
used to consider it illegal to have your own phone instead of renting a phone
from them, or to have extension phones when it became legal to own your own
phone, not that it cost them anything.  People would turn off the ringers on
the extension phones so the company would not know about them.  


#197 of 290 by marcvh on Tue Mar 7 23:40:43 2006:

WTF?  You said in #182 that you have a router, now you say you don't
have one?

Using someone else's broadband to check your email once a week would be
using a "very small fraction" of the service.  Using it to stream music
for three and a half hours a day is not a "very small fraction."


#198 of 290 by twenex on Wed Mar 8 00:25:31 2006:

You need both a router and some sort of network card. 

You don't usually get to pick and choose the number of connections your router
can support other than by selecting one model over another. Just because your
router supports 32/64/a gazillion connections doesn't mean you have to use
them all.


#199 of 290 by keesan on Wed Mar 8 02:57:57 2006:

We are not planning to use the router, just the wireless card, to learn how
to use a wireless card, and play 32K streaming audio, which is a very small
fraction of 1500K DSL line.  Jim's 'ISP' connection is simply too
unpredictable to listen to music with - anywhere from 5K to 0K/sec downloads
and you get bumped off whenever they feel like it.  3/150 is about 2%.

We succeeded in getting the digital piano to play through headphones (phone
jack) and through the receiver (AUX out), and (badly) from the tape deck into
the piano (AUX in) and recorded my playing directly to the tape deck.  The
AUX in has a great deal of static.  Jim says we won't need radio now, we can
just record all the great piano music after getting free sheetmusic downloads.
He also plugged into the headphone jack a little gadget that broadcasts FM
to the nearest receiver, and it sounded awful but recognizable.  

Does anyone know how to construct the cable that plugs into the round MIDI
jack at the back and then into the sound card MIDI (game port) port (or does
it plug into line out?)?  I will look online for the wiring diagram.  I want
to try playing piano midi music on the piano from the sound card.  

Who needs broadband to check email when there is grex?


#200 of 290 by ball on Wed Mar 8 07:25:16 2006:

Re #192: I don't know jep's circumstances but I'm about to
  deploy two wireless LANs, one of which will be at home.  I
  don't have anything top secret, but would still prefer to
  keep my information private unless I explicitly publish it
  for some reason.  I have heard that WPA is less insecure
  than WEP, but I'm thinking of going further by using
  additional software to encrypt everything that gets sent
  over the wireless LAN.

Re #195: My wireless LAN will see a significant amount of
  traffic.

Re #196: I have a computer with a good power supply that
  burns 27 Watts most of the time it's switched on.  Other
  machines may require more power.

Re #199: This is a guess, but it's
  worth a try.  Please let me know         PC      MIDI
  if it works, so that I can add it    ~~~~~~      ~~~~~~
  to my notes.  Use sheilded cable      4 GND ---- RX- 5
  and connect the shield to pin 2      12 TXD ---> RX+ 4
  on the MIDI connector.  Leave the
  shield unconnected at the PC end.


#201 of 290 by nharmon on Wed Mar 8 13:41:12 2006:

I do not rely on WEP or WPA for my wireless. Any encryption I need is 
performed in different layers.


#202 of 290 by keesan on Wed Mar 8 13:42:36 2006:

Could you explain to me what RX means?  Do we need only two wires connected?
The midi port looks like a keyboard plug.

Linksys (who made our wireless card) says they only support Windows.  Realtek
(who made the chip on it) has a lot of broken links to Mac and Linux (source
code) drivers.  Someone else posted an alpha version of a driver for this
chip, source code, which requires that I have kernel source code for 2.4 or
2.6, which I need to get and unpack into about 100MB on my computer in order
to be able to compile one little module (102K for Windows, by Realtek).  Is
there some way to compile a module without the entire kernel source code? 
Can I read the Makefile and just put in the parts it needs?


#203 of 290 by nharmon on Wed Mar 8 13:47:27 2006:

RX usually means 'receive'. TX is usually 'transmit'.


#204 of 290 by nharmon on Wed Mar 8 13:48:02 2006:

And here is a schematic of a midi cable:

http://www.cryogenius.com/hardware/sbmidi/


#205 of 290 by fudge on Wed Mar 8 13:59:31 2006:

re 202: most drivers can be built outside the kernel tree, but you might need
at least the kernel headers installed - depending on the disrto, you might
require the kernel-devel package or equivalent.


#206 of 290 by keesan on Wed Mar 8 14:03:29 2006:

Slackware.  So I install just the kernel headers for 2.4.31 and then do a
'make'?  I followed a link at the URL cited for cryogenics and found the
schematics for the SB $50 MIDI cable, which requires 1 diode, 2 resistors,
an OptoIsolator and an IC (with transistors in them) and a plug ends for
gameport, MIDI IN and MIDI OUT (5 pin) which we might have around but not the
IC and OptoIsolator.  I wonder if this would let me also record MIDI files
to the computer (from MIDI out) with the right software.  


#207 of 290 by kingjon on Wed Mar 8 14:14:27 2006:

For any compilation it's supposed to be the headers for the kernel libc was
compiled under, and for compiling kernel modules I'm pretty sure it has to
match the kernel you'll be trying to use the module under.



#208 of 290 by fudge on Wed Mar 8 14:17:37 2006:

I'm not familiar w/ slack, haven't touched it in a dozen years at least, but
I'd expect to unpack my driver source somewhere and be able to run
make in the directory, maybe with a configure first (that might show some
library dependency), unless it's one of those rare ones that actually use bits
of ones existing in the kernel tree, then you'd need the lot.
If my memory serves me correctly the MIDI interface use a current loop, hence
the need for couplers, and is a serial interface, with one transmit loop (TX)
and one to receive (RX).


#209 of 290 by keesan on Wed Mar 8 14:29:53 2006:

The INSTALL file said to just 'make', not make config or configure.  Do the
kernel headers come with a .config file or would I need to get hold of the
one used to compile the 2.4 kernel I will use with this module and copy that
to /build along with kernel headers?


#210 of 290 by jep on Wed Mar 8 15:19:47 2006:

My circumstances are that I have a wireless network with 3 (soon to be 
4) computers sharing cable modem service.  I use the Internet a fair 
amount and so do the kids, for e-mail, music downloads, games, on-line 
banking, chat, random browsing and homework.  If I need WEP, I guess 
I'll figure out what it is and how to install it or turn it on.  If I 
need more than that, please someone let me know.  I will appreciate it 
very much!


#211 of 290 by keesan on Wed Mar 8 19:40:35 2006:

I installed kernel-headers and they did not go into /lib/modules/2.4.31/build,
where .config was supposed to show up, so I also apparently need kernel source
code, or at least the .config file from it.  In addition, the 2.4.31 kernel
headers overwrite the ones in /usr/src/linux-2.2.16/include/linux (because
of the way the symlinks are set up, because they installed into
/usr/include/linux, which is symlinked to
/usr/src/linux-2.2.16/include/linux).  Will this be a problem if I want to
compile another 2.2.16 kernel some time?  They are dated 1998-2005 and have
no mention of the kernel version, so maybe they are just updates that will
also work with older versions.

I need to get hold of the 37MB of source code now.


#212 of 290 by kingjon on Wed Mar 8 19:42:10 2006:

/lib/modules/<kernel-version>/build, if it exists, should be a symlink to
/usr/src/linux-<version>. Did you look there?



#213 of 290 by keesan on Wed Mar 8 20:32:53 2006:

There is no such symlink on my computer, should I make one?  I now have 2.4.31
kernel headers in the 2.2.16 directory.   Should I rename it, and then
reinstall 2.2.16, and make the symlink?  I tried making the symlink and since
I don't have kernel source on this computer yet there is no .config file.

It would be easier to get an older wireless card from ebay than to get this
stupid WIndows one to work with linux.  


#214 of 290 by nharmon on Thu Mar 9 00:47:58 2006:

Orinoco wireless cards work very well with Linux.


#215 of 290 by keesan on Thu Mar 9 04:10:18 2006:

Do you have an extra one you want to give us?  It is against our rules to buy
anything we can get for free.  Jim is going to modify keyboard plugs to make
180 degree 5-pin DINs and maybe chop the 15-pin DB off a joystick.  First he
has to remove the rubber outer part of a roller to try to make a subpad out
of it for a laser printer that feeds all the sheets at once.  THe official
replacement costs $10.50 plus shipping.  In the meantime he has had it apart
a few times to clean it, and I feed one page at a time.  And someone returned
a working laser printer we lent them in 2001.


#216 of 290 by tod on Thu Mar 9 04:38:32 2006:

 It is against our rules to buy
 anything we can get for free.
Amen!


#217 of 290 by ball on Thu Mar 9 06:43:45 2006:

Re #202: Only two wires connected all the way through, not
  counting the shield which you only connect at one end.


#218 of 290 by nharmon on Thu Mar 9 12:49:16 2006:

Sorry, all I have is a Linksys 802.11G card. It is why I have to run 
Windows XP on my laptop. :(


#219 of 290 by twenex on Thu Mar 9 13:33:57 2006:

Grr. tell me about it. I have an internal card that is turned off and on via
a switch that appears not to work in FreeBSD (or Linux). After days of trying
to get the damn thing to work, I gave up and created a VMWare guest for it.
Works great!

Tip: set the applications priority in the task manager to "RealTime"


#220 of 290 by fudge on Thu Mar 9 13:36:29 2006:

re#218: no ndiswrapper?
  #219: what card?


#221 of 290 by nharmon on Thu Mar 9 14:21:26 2006:

ndiswrapper is a resource hog and my laptop isn't that fast. :)


#222 of 290 by ball on Thu Mar 9 17:03:59 2006:

I have to buy a couple of wireless ethernet adaptors.  One
will be USB since my iBook doesn't have PC-Card or Cardbus
slots. I could conceivably add an internal Airport card, but
a USB adaptor is more portable between machines.  It will
almost certainly be a Linksys WUSB11, since that's one that
NetBSD supports.  The other could be PCI, but I don't know
yet which to buy.


#223 of 290 by keesan on Thu Mar 9 20:06:25 2006:

I may have the same Linksys card.  Maybe those of you more knowledgeable can
compile that rtl8180.o module for your own systems, if not mine.  I just tried
to recompile a 2.4.31 kernel and it no longer recognizes memory cards so I
added back a few things I had taken out (having to do with USB storage) and
recompiled it and now the modules again.  If this works I will make one try
at the module but I compiled a kernel without Wireless LAN support to make
it smaller and would have to recompile it one more time.  I had no idea which
device we have in their list so I said N instead of Y or M.  

We do have a Win98 laptop computer from the neighbor and will try the card
in there at the library, for educational purposes (and we can download linux
kernel source code with it there via 98SE).


#224 of 290 by marcvh on Thu Mar 9 20:14:59 2006:

Oh, back on the issue of a la carte cable channels, recent news reports
have confirmed what I've always suspect but hadn't seen in print -- the
biggest single reason why basic cable costs so much is ESPN.  It's the
most expensive channel in the typical basic lineup, $2-3 per month
even though only something like 30% of the households paying for it
actually watch it, and the cost gets even worse when you bundle in the
other critical add-ons like ESPN2 and The Golf Channel (myself I'd
rather watch The Flannel Channel.)

Apparently the FCC has started to warm up to the idea of a la carte, but
I still suspect it will get derailed somehow.  Disney will lose billions
in market cap if they can't continue making money from people who don't
watch.  But I'll just put those extra costs on my mental list along with
the taxes I'm paying to make payments on the Kingdome and such.


#225 of 290 by twenex on Thu Mar 9 23:38:44 2006:

Re: #222. That depends on what drivers you want to use. If you want to use
the madwife (aka madwifi) drivers (or their NetBSD equivalent, whatever that
may be), then I suggest looking VERY HARD at compatbility and getting, if at
all possible, a guarantee from the vendor that if the card does not work *on
NetBSD* then you may return it. Given that I believe the problem with my
broadcom internal wireless card was the on-off switch built in to th laptop;
that an external card of any sort shouldn't have one; and that i downloaded
broadcom chipset drivers from linksys which appeared to interface well with
the card, i should say that linksys drivers with an external wifi card and
ndiswrapper should work a charm. (ndiswrapper is a wrapper for proprietary
windows network drivers which, by emulating the Windows Network Device
Interface System, trick the drivers into thinking they are running on Windows
instead of Linux or the BSDs.)


#226 of 290 by keesan on Fri Mar 10 00:50:13 2006:

How much memory does ndiswrapper take up?  Our best laptop has 32MB.
Someone at my linux list will give another try at rtl8180 driver.  My 2.4.31
kernel works with glibc but not libc5 linux, don't know why, and finds the
USB memory stick, but I have no idea how to compile for PCMCIA so can't use
the wireless card with it if I compile it for 2.4.31 (which INSTALL says
requires hacking, 2.6 does not).  


#227 of 290 by ball on Fri Mar 10 06:47:01 2006:

ndiswrapper sounds hideous.  The vast majority of vendors,
when asked about NetBSD, Linux or whatever will simply say
"we only support MS Windows".  My understanding is that the
WUSB11 is supported by NetBSD's native atu(4) driver, but
there is always the risk that a vendor will switch chipsets
without changing a product's model number or packaging.
Gits.

I faced a similar risk with a recent webcam purchase.
Happily the NetBSD people were kind enough to bring the
spcaview in pkgsrc up to the latest version, which included
support for my camera.


#228 of 290 by mcnally on Fri Mar 10 07:04:30 2006:

 re #227:  there's nothing particularly awful about ndiswrapper 
 and it's very, very useful in cases where the manufacturer (I'm
 looking at *YOU*, Broadcom..) won't release details necessary
 to implement a native driver.

 The Dell laptop I use for work has a built-in broadcom wireless
 chip that isn't supported by Linux except through ndiswrapper.
 However with the hardware emulation mode that ndiswrapper provides
 it works very well (better, seemingly, than it does in Windows,
 as odd as that may be..)


#229 of 290 by twenex on Fri Mar 10 15:35:02 2006:

Re: #226. Sorry, I've no idea how much memory ndiswrapper takes up, as I'm
not using it at the moment. But my comments on the subject were addressed to
ball.

Re: #227. More hideous than running UN*X under VMware? More hideous than
having no net access or not running UN*X at all?

Re: 228, Broadcom: Let's look together.

re: 228, ndiswrapper: Hah. Hahah. Hahahah. Oh, I larfed.


#230 of 290 by keesan on Fri Mar 10 16:02:49 2006:

Somebody with ndiswrapper please let us know its memory usage before I bother
with it.  DSL (50MB of Debian on live CD) may support it if you download an
extra package of applications.  Ubuntu Live might support it too, but we don't
have 128MB of RAM on our laptops to run that huge GUI in (it won't run at all
with less, not sure if DSL will accept 32MB).  I will try the card once in
Win98 at the public library.

My 2.4.31 kernel won't work at all with USB - crashes with uhci.  I modelled
it on something that works and just added usb-uhci (as module) and removed
a bunch of things that did not look essential (various USB scanners, cameras,
serial adaptors, ISDN modems).  My kernel config is at
http://keesan.freeshell.org/bl/2.4.31/configsy.431 - all help appreciated.
And when I tried using this setup to compile rtl8180 it would not compile
anyway and INSTALL says I need to hack Makefile for 2.4, and 2.6 is easier.
2.6 takes too much RAM and is ridiculous for a 100MHz laptop computer.


#231 of 290 by ball on Fri Mar 10 17:57:11 2006:

Re #229: More hideous than finding natively supported hard-
  ware, although in some cases (such as hardware built into
  laptops) I can see that's not always practical.


#232 of 290 by cross on Fri Mar 10 21:29:04 2006:

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#233 of 290 by nharmon on Fri Mar 10 22:21:24 2006:

> And Running Unix sucks.

As opposed to what? Windows? 


#234 of 290 by cross on Fri Mar 10 22:35:26 2006:

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#235 of 290 by ball on Sat Mar 11 05:10:19 2006:

I suspect Plan 9 has more scant hardware support even than
NetBSD ;-)


#236 of 290 by cross on Sat Mar 11 14:39:36 2006:

This response has been erased.



#237 of 290 by ball on Sat Mar 11 16:44:09 2006:

Out of interest though, what makes Plan 9 good?


#238 of 290 by twenex on Sat Mar 11 22:04:04 2006:

Having more than one machine spare!

And sorry, but they got the Plan 9 windowing system VERY wrong, unless they
now believe in dictating policy as well as implementation. In which case, both
the windowing system and they are wrong.


#239 of 290 by ball on Sat Mar 11 23:27:33 2006:

Re #238: ?


#240 of 290 by naftee on Sun Mar 12 03:00:10 2006:

 ?[3~[3~


#241 of 290 by cross on Sun Mar 12 14:32:43 2006:

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#242 of 290 by nharmon on Sun Mar 12 15:41:07 2006:

> they get it in their heads that the way Linus et al do it is the One 
> True Way

This is probably because Linux is the first unix-like operating system
these people have ever used. It was pretty much that way with me.


#243 of 290 by remmers on Sun Mar 12 17:58:03 2006:

Hey, at least Linux and X11 are actually used by lots of real people to
get useful stuff done.  Plan 9 seems to be mainly a platform for
generating superior attitudes and academic papers on operating system
design.


#244 of 290 by ball on Sun Mar 12 18:34:05 2006:

Re #241: I'm not so sure about Linux, but I like X.  I like
  the ability to run a client program on whatever machine
  happens to be most appropriate and have its output display
  to (and keyboard/pointing device input from) whatever
  machine happens to be in front of me. I also like the fact
  X makes no attempt to dictate my choice of window manager.
  I imagine X predates Linux and it's developed by different
  people.


#245 of 290 by cross on Sun Mar 12 19:37:52 2006:

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#246 of 290 by ball on Sun Mar 12 23:16:34 2006:

X works for me.  It's nice that it's cross-platform too.  Is
Plan 9's windowing system confined just to Plan 9?


#247 of 290 by cross on Sun Mar 12 23:46:41 2006:

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#248 of 290 by twenex on Mon Mar 13 01:54:48 2006:

I think there's also an X11 wm that's meant to look like rio.

You're right, Dan. X11 DOES suck. And so does UNIX, whatever flavour. The
trouble is, they're SO much better than That Other System in SO many ways,
and Plan 9 is SO little known, that its suckiness is (almost) irrelevant. Now,
if I'm wrong about the window manager thing, then fine. But don't assume I'm
just some ignorant Linux fanboy. I also use (and happen to prefer) FreeBSD
on one machine. I can also see lots of areas where linux went wrong, like
kernel module support. But I suspect that unless you're a kernel programmer
(which I'm not), and/or you have a few machines kicking around that you can
power constantly just to have a distributed OS (which I don't), then Plan 9
really wouldn't look much more attractive to you than Linux/BSD. (As an aside,
imho Plan 9 still doesn't do device management correctly: /dev/dev/ and
/dev/devctrl is certainly an improvement over /dev/dev/ and ioctrl, but the
OS should include facilities for decoding whether what's written to /dev/dev
is a command or data, instead.

As for the bad old days; point taken. But I know that lots of people prefer,
and always have preferred, developing for UNIX rather than Windows, and
developing for Mac OS Classic (especially early versions) sounds like a
nightmare. Let's face it, aside from some shining lights (now sadly mostly
dimmed), programming graphical applications on just about ANY platform in the
eighties must have been the GUI equivalent of batch-mode-only OSES. Did I
mention it sounds painful?


#249 of 290 by cross on Mon Mar 13 03:11:55 2006:

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#250 of 290 by nharmon on Mon Mar 13 03:46:48 2006:

Is Plan 9 free software?


#251 of 290 by twenex on Mon Mar 13 12:41:29 2006:

Re: 249. OK, maybe that ouldn't work!

Re: #250. What's your definition of "Free software"?


#252 of 290 by cross on Mon Mar 13 14:46:05 2006:

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#253 of 290 by twenex on Mon Mar 13 14:49:23 2006:

Re: #252. "Approved by the OSI" does not mean that it is approved by Richard
Stallman and the GNU/Free Software Foundation people. The OSI-approved
software stack *includes* (all?) software approved by the FSF, but the reverse
is not necessarily the case.


#254 of 290 by cross on Mon Mar 13 14:58:49 2006:

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#255 of 290 by twenex on Mon Mar 13 15:02:41 2006:

And I quote:

"...There was a shakey start with Stallman and the OSI people..."


#256 of 290 by fudge on Mon Mar 13 15:23:48 2006:

r#253: thankfully RMS hasn't got the right of veto for software worldwide.


#257 of 290 by ball on Mon Mar 13 15:25:17 2006:

I think I should network my next home with Ethernet
(probably a combination of 10baseT, 100baseTX and perhaps
1000baseT over cat-5e and RS-485 (over Cat-3?)


#258 of 290 by ball on Mon Mar 13 15:27:07 2006:

)


#259 of 290 by cross on Mon Mar 13 15:29:03 2006:

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#260 of 290 by twenex on Mon Mar 13 15:51:20 2006:

Re: #259. I see. For one, your original statement implied, or at least I took
it as implying, that RMS and the OSI were "intimately connected" in the way
that RMS and the FSF are. I didn't realize that the OSF had merely "taken his
side".

For another, RMS/FSF advocate free software, not merely "Open Source", which
the OSF is "responsible" and which looser definition merely *includes*, but
is not restricted to, free software.

Re: #256. Why should Stallman, or anyone, give anyone the right to use,
modify, and distribute software they've distributed *with source*, without
requiring them to either (a) give credit to the original authors, (b)
distribute either the original, or their modified, source under the same 
conditions as the source they got in the first place, (c) pay up, or (d) some 
combination of the preceding?

Might as well work one's rear end off to buy a High Definition, Widescreen,
Digital Television, then give it to the nearest beggar, complete with
generator.

The only people who really want to have the right not to distribute source are
those who are interested in getting something for nothing and charging for the
privilege.


#261 of 290 by twenex on Mon Mar 13 15:53:10 2006:

Charging others for the privilege, that is.


#262 of 290 by cross on Mon Mar 13 16:38:21 2006:

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#263 of 290 by keesan on Mon Mar 13 18:23:01 2006:

The Linksys wireless card works in Windows (I think, we have no signal to test
it on but the driver CD installed drivers and found the card).  A neighbor
lent us a Netgear card to try with linux, but it needs the same linux module.
I got the source code at Driverguide (Realtek's links are broken) but can't
compile it - I get lots of warnings and then an error.  I downloaded the Win98
driver for it (about 100K) and unzipped to get a .sys and a .inf file. 
Obviously this is not the self-installing type of driver.  How do we feed it
properly to Win98? I want to test it before returning it to the neighbor so
he will know if it works.  (He sleeps until late afternoon).  

We also found a Yahoo camera setup exe that installed itself somewhere or
other but we have no idea where.  Jim fixed the camera somehow.  .1 MP.
Serial cable, not working with our DOS Photopc download software.


#264 of 290 by ball on Mon Mar 13 18:52:44 2006:

Is that a Webcam?  What make & model?  I recently got one
that works with NetBSD (probably Linux too).  Mine is a
Logitech Quickcan Chat.  Once I have DSL, I will try video-
conferencing with it.


#265 of 290 by keesan on Tue Mar 14 01:06:12 2006:

Tiger Direct Yahoo Digital Camera.  Blue and yellow, 320x200, stores 20 low
res photos.  We installed the software (ran the .exe file) and I have no idea
where it was put.  An online review said to reboot to use it so we plugged
in the camera and 10 min later got back into Win98 and still had no idea how
to download a photo.  1.1MB .exe file, no instructions for use.

We took the laptop computer with wireless card to the library.  A librarian
helped us fill in the same long number on two lines and we still have no
connection.  Jim plugged in his USB memory stick to a computer there and it
does not work. The library said they will fix that eventually.  There is a
floppy drive but we can only get small files onto it and the whole point was
to download things like kernel source.

Win98 would not work with the USB stick so we used a 1-floppy linux to
transfer 2.8MB of file for the other wireless card from my linux download.
Win98 says it cannot find some files it needs.  We seem to have Win98FE.

The first card is said to have worked on a friend's computer, I wonder how.
I am going to get out some paper books and go home now.


#266 of 290 by ball on Tue Mar 14 01:41:54 2006:

In case this helps, I found a few random pages on the Web
that seem to suggest that uses the STM STV680 chipset.  I
don't know whether Linux drivers are available, but if the
camera supports a removeable flash card (like my cheap
digital still camera, which uses Smartmedia cards), you may
be able to mount those cards in a suitable reader and read
that way the pictures you take.


#267 of 290 by keesan on Tue Mar 14 02:51:31 2006:

The card has about 100Kbytes of built-in RAM, not a flash card.  The only
mention I found for it for linux was that nobody had any idea whether it
worked and to let them know if it did.  My expensive Olympus digital camera
uses Smartmedia cards (for which I have a reader that works in linux but not
DOS) and it also comes with a serial download cable that works in linux or
DOS (40K, fits onto a book disk).  Can you find linux software for the camer?
It apparently takes nighttime photos via infrared flash and Jim wants to try
it for fun.  A grexer gave it to us.  It is reviewed under 'toys, other'. 


#268 of 290 by ball on Tue Mar 14 05:06:02 2006:

My wife recently bought an Olympus digital camera. I suspect
(althought I have yet to confirm this) that it supports the
umass standard and should work directly with systems like
NetBSD and Linux.

I'll look for open-source drivers for your Yahoo Digital
Camera.


#269 of 290 by mcnally on Tue Mar 14 07:20:41 2006:

 The Olympus camera I bought 4 years ago worked as a USB mass
 storage device, as does the one I bought earlier this year.
 I'm sure yours will as well.  


#270 of 290 by ball on Tue Mar 14 08:58:56 2006:

Nice job Olympus! ;-)


#271 of 290 by keesan on Tue Mar 14 14:52:58 2006:

Mine is never going to work as a USB mass storage device because it only comes
with a serial cable.  The card reader is mass-storage.
I found STV0680.c linux software but it seems to be for USB.  I also found
two other Win98 drivers to try next with the Yahoo camera.  The camera is said
to also need Video4Linux (maybe to act as a webcam?  Maybe to take single
photos while acting as a webcam?).  Someone using it with Windows said just
to plug it in and reboot to download photos, which is all we are after.
Lots of other cheap cameras (spycam, pen camera) use this chip.


#272 of 290 by ball on Tue Mar 14 15:12:34 2006:

I don't know if this helps...

          http://gkall.hobby.nl/stv680-aiptek.html

               ...or if it supports the RS-232 cable option.
Have you tried sane or gphoto?


#273 of 290 by keesan on Tue Mar 14 22:08:12 2006:

I have SANE set up for a scanner.  I deleted the qcam parts, which I think
are for webcam.  I read about gphoto - it is about a 5MB download with dozens
of dependencies, and most things won't compile on my system.  Today we tried
three Win98 drivers and they all installed but there are no instructions about
what to do next.  This camera has a serial cable.  Jim just wants to play with
it a bit and take infrared flash shots and I am not going to knock myself out
trying to compile a huge program, one little bit of which downloads images
from this toy camera.  

How does one use a camera that is not USB in Windows?  It installed a couple
dozen files, I think.  The third of these Win98 packages is 1.1MB.

It put files stv* into c:\windows\system :  cfg, dll, sys, drv.  Ten files.

Maybe the batteries ran down?  It has stopped beeping when we reboot.


#274 of 290 by ball on Wed Mar 15 01:50:03 2006:

It's some time since I saw a digital camera with a serial
interface.  That was an old Apple QuickTake (I forget which
model, but perhaps all of them had serial ports).  If the
supplied software doesn't work with your camera, I don't
know what to suggest, since I doubt there's a serial
equivalent of umass.


#275 of 290 by keesan on Wed Mar 15 02:00:50 2006:

It probably does work, we just don't have any instructions how to use it.
Our other two serial cameras work with 40K of Photopc software in DOS or
linux, for downloads, or to list what is on there, remove it, rename it, etc.
I don't know what the 1.1MB of Windows software is supposed to do, or how.
umass - usb-storage?  I will look into qcam (SANE).


#276 of 290 by keesan on Wed Mar 15 03:56:11 2006:

I am about to try compiling a PCMCIA kernel to use with the 133MHz laptop and
the wireless card.  Can someone give a simple summary of how to go about this?
I have kernel source code in /usr/src/linux-2.4.31 (linked to
/lib/modules/2.4.31/build) and I think I put the pcmcia-cs package there and
unpack it and run a make config on that package as well as for the kernel.


#277 of 290 by gull on Fri Mar 17 08:09:10 2006:

Re resp:222: Good luck finding a USB wireless adapter that works with 
MacOS.  I never did.  I found one D-Link model that was supposed to, 
but the drivers were terrible and made MacOS unstable. 
 
 
Re resp:248: Actually, I think a problem with X11 is that there *are* 
so many options.  Instead of having one or two window managers that are 
really good, and one or two sets of widgets and interface standards to 
support, there are dozens of half-baked ones.  The network-oriented 
operation of X also made it slow, which has since inspired three or 
four direct rendering methods, all of which are (of course) 
incompatible with each other. 


#278 of 290 by twenex on Fri Mar 17 09:37:48 2006:

Better dozens of half-baked ones to choose from than one half-baked one you're
forced to use.


#279 of 290 by keesan on Fri Mar 17 15:57:39 2006:

Jim mentioned to people that we were trying to get PCMCIA and modems working
so someone in his Dawn Ducks group gave him two external 56K (probably v92)
and a router with an Airwire 330TX Maxgate.  Maxgate is made by Umax and I
could not find any drivers for it there.  I could not find Airwire 330TX on
the web.  I found Addtron AEF-330TX which uses the same chip as Accton EN1217
according to BSD, and the Macronix 98713 chip, which is supported by tulip
but may need something special done during compilation.  I will try it anyway,
precompiled module from Slackware.  

This card plugs into a PCMCIA slot in a box that also has a printer port and
two ethernet ports labelled PC and hub and one wider WAN? port.  What gets
plugged into each of these?  Do we plug something from the ISP (if we have
DSL) into one port and a hub into the other into which we can plug several
computers (if we don't want to use wireless)?  I presume we can take this same
wireless card and put it into a laptop computer to take to the library.
What is the WAN used for and how?


#280 of 290 by ball on Fri Mar 17 16:09:55 2006:

Re #277: I was really hoping to use NetBSD, but my iBook's
  firmware wouldn't boot from an ffs partition.  I tried
  OpenDarwin, but it was dismal.  Perhaps I'll try putting
  the NetBSD kernel on a small Darwin partition and making
  the rest of the disk ffs.  Failing all that, I'll need to
  find MacOS X Panther on CD.

Re #279: What is the make and model of the mystery box?


#281 of 290 by keesan on Fri Mar 17 16:17:24 2006:

MaxGate UGate-3300 Wireless Sharing Router with Print Server.


#282 of 290 by keesan on Fri Mar 17 16:47:41 2006:

UMax has links to linux drivers for its routers, but they are broken.  I tried
to write them and they returned my mail.  THey use sorbs blacklist.


#283 of 290 by rcurl on Fri Mar 17 20:54:04 2006:

Re #277: http://www.macwireless.com/html/products/11g_11b_cards/11bUSB.php


#284 of 290 by ball on Fri Mar 17 21:20:10 2006:

Re #281: http://www.homenethelp.com/web/review/ugate-3300.asp


#285 of 290 by gull on Sat Mar 18 00:54:53 2006:

Re resp:283: Wow! That's steep! I think the D-Link model (which works fine
with Linux, but not with MacOS) cost $60.


#286 of 290 by keesan on Sat Mar 18 01:07:51 2006:

When compiling a PCMCIA kernel, if I am going to use precompiled modules do
I answered N or M to CONFIG_PCMCIA?  I tried both ways.  If I don't have APM
and PNP and I get messages about them being unresolved symbols while using
precompiled modules, do I need to answer Y to them or compile my own modules?


#287 of 290 by gull on Mon Mar 20 02:38:10 2006:

I think you need CONFIG_PCMCIA to provide the framework the other PCMCIA
modules work with. I'm not totally sure, though. I don't compile many kernels
from scratch anymore.


#288 of 290 by keesan on Mon Mar 20 16:05:22 2006:

I had to answer N in order to compile directly within the downloaded pcmcia
package instead of using the precompiled modules.  It works now except Cardbus
has a bus and does not work.  The precompiled modules for some reason did not
work with the precompiled kernel so I had to compile kernel and modules in
two steps.  Answering Y would have compiled drivers into the kernel, M would
have NOT compiled any drivers, N lets you compile them yourself afterwards.
Very confusing, and now I need to learn to use /sbin/hotplug and maybe some
other scripts in order to use regular PCI modules with Cardbus cards.


#289 of 290 by wilt on Tue May 16 23:52:02 2006:

HACKED BY GNAA LOL JEWS DID WTC LOL


#290 of 290 by ball on Wed Oct 4 01:49:08 2006:

My networked home now has an 802.11g LAN in addition to a
small 10baseT LAN in the study.  The wired LAN connects via
the wireless LAN and then DSL to the Internet.  AT&T DSL
registration requires access to MS Windows.


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