Grex Diversity Conference

Item 11: Whittier College Republicans to hold "Affirmative Action Bake Sale"

Entered by mvpel on Sun Jan 19 17:36:48 2003:

42 new of 217 responses total.


#176 of 217 by klg on Tue Mar 4 17:14:16 2003:

Affirmative Action Car Financing

Does anybody know the details on a lawsuit that is supposedly resulting 
in reduced-rate loans on car purchases financed through Nissan, as long 
as you happen to be correctly pigmented?


#177 of 217 by scott on Tue Mar 4 17:18:17 2003:

No, but there was a recent lawsuit against (I think) GM dealers for refusing
to finance people who didn't happen to be light-skinned.


#178 of 217 by johnnie on Wed Mar 5 02:39:54 2003:

NASHVILLE, Tenn. -- Nissan's financing arm has agreed to stop marking up 
loan rates offered to qualified minority buyers under a proposed 
settlement of a class-action federal discrimination lawsuit. 

The agreement, filed this week, seeks to settle a 1998 lawsuit by black 
and Hispanic car buyers from Tennessee and Florida who said Nissan Motor 
Acceptance Corp. charged them higher interest rates on car loans than 
whites with similar credit ratings. 

Under the settlement, NMAC agreed to institute a credit pre-approval 
program offering "no markup" rates to black and Hispanic buyers who have 
never declared bankruptcy or had cars repossessed. The company said it 
will make 675,000 such offers over five years. 

The "markup" is a percentage in addition to the minimum percentage rate 
at which NMAC approves credit. It usually is split between the dealer 
and NMAC. 

Studies prepared for the plaintiffs by researchers from Yale and 
Vanderbilt showed that rates for minorities could be 30 percent to
50 percent higher than what whites paid. 


#179 of 217 by mcnally on Wed Mar 5 03:27:35 2003:

  Boy, it sounds like those "correctly pigmented" minorities get *all*
  the breaks.  Chalk up another astute call for vigilant egalitarian klg.


#180 of 217 by jmsaul on Wed Mar 5 14:48:33 2003:

The usual standard of accuracy we expect from klg.


#181 of 217 by klg on Wed Mar 5 17:07:00 2003:

Au contraire, mon ami.  It looks like I was entirely correctomundo.  An 
affirmative action program - benefiting not those who were 
discriminated against, but those who happen to fit the racial profile.  
It's a private company, though, so if it WANTS to do it, who am I to 
say it's wrong?  Unless, there was an "element" of coercion involved.  
Ya think there was??  Nah!!

By the way, is there any information as to how "black and Hispanic" 
buyers are defined?  What's the threshhold of being "black?"  Is there 
a "blood test" or something?


#182 of 217 by gull on Wed Mar 5 19:58:24 2003:

Did I read the article wrong?  I read it that they'd been adding a
markup to minority loans, and that they were going to stop adding that
markup.


#183 of 217 by klg on Thu Mar 6 01:29:57 2003:

Yes.  They have been adding a markup, and they will continue to add a 
markup - only to whites.


#184 of 217 by russ on Thu Mar 6 02:40:29 2003:

jmsaul 2, klg 0.


#185 of 217 by gull on Thu Mar 6 15:32:20 2003:

Re #183: I don't see that in the article.  Maybe you could provide
another report that supports your interpretation?


#186 of 217 by klg on Thu Mar 6 17:22:03 2003:

With pleasure:

http://www.oakridger.com/stories/102400/stt_1024000011.html

"Nissan, GM Deny Discrimination in Loan Financing

"NASHVILLE (AP) -- Companies that administer auto loans for Nissan and 
General Motors on Monday denied allegations in two class-action 
lawsuits that black car shoppers are charged higher rates than white 
shoppers. 

"Officials with Nissan Motors Acceptance Corp. and General Motors 
Acceptance Corp. said both companies have zero-tolerance policies 
against discrimination. They said the lenders are never informed of the 
customer's race when a loan application is submitted through a car 
dealer. And they argued that studies cited in the lawsuits to support 
the accusations are flawed.

". . . 

"An analyst for Nissan said the plaintiffs' study . . . didn't control 
for any other factor other than race," said Janet Thornton, who 
conducted NMAC's own statistical analysis.  Thornton said that, when 
the data are analyzed based on credit characteristics, "we find no 
differences by race in the markup charge." . . . ."


(Say, Russ - Have you ever served as a vote counter in Florida?)


#187 of 217 by scott on Thu Mar 6 18:03:39 2003:

Well, that settles it.  We be can confident that corporate officials would 
never lie about such things, after all.


#188 of 217 by johnnie on Thu Mar 6 19:02:53 2003:

Also from klg's link (left out purely by accident, I'm sure):

-----
The suits...describe an agreement where lenders encourage car dealers to 
inflate the interest rate beyond the risk-related rate when they think a 
customer will pay it.

The lenders acknowledge they share commissions with car dealers, but 
deny inflating the rates based on race.

As for the markup policy, officials with both companies say it is a 
standard way to compensate the dealer for arranging the loan.

"The plaintiffs call it a markup. ... We call it a commission," said 
Anne Fortney, an NMAC attorney. "The dealer is performing a
service for the creditor and the consumer. ... If it weren't for this 
arrangement, we would have to have a loan officer at every
single dealership."
----

So, while "both companies have zero-tolerance policies against 
discrimination", and "the lenders are never informed of the 
customer's race when a loan application is submitted through a car 
dealer", the dealer (who quite obviously is aware of the race of the 
buyer) seems to be the one setting the markup/commission.  

Hard to believe such a foolproof system could ever break down.  

Here's my favorite part:  "GMAC's Farmer said it is 'an industry 
practice, and it's not illegal. We assume when we go to a store and buy 
something that it's marked up.'

"Not illegal"--I like that; it's a wonderful rationale for all sorts of 
moral transgressions.  And somebody should inform Mr Farmer that when we 
go to a store we do indeed assume items are marked up, but we assume 
they are *not* marked up based on the buyer's race.


#189 of 217 by klg on Thu Mar 6 20:38:58 2003:

The question that was raised was whether certain individuals (who 
suffered no personal harm) will automatically qualify for beneficial 
treatment solely based on race.  You may attempt to weasel around all 
you wish, but despite your attempts at distraction, my case has been 
proved.


#190 of 217 by gull on Thu Mar 6 21:30:06 2003:

Re #189: Your quotes still don't say that, though.  All they say is that the
companies claim not to have been discriminating, which is exactly what I'd
expect them to say.  They don't say anything about giving minorities a
preferred rate.


#191 of 217 by johnnie on Fri Mar 7 02:17:58 2003:

Actually, the settlement does call for Nissan to provide "no markup" 
financing (and a markup [aka "commission to the salesman who steered the 
buyer to Nissan's financing arm instead of a bank"] of some amount is 
the normal procedure) to 675,000 future minority-type automobile buyers. 
Us oppressed white folk who go to finance a Nissan will still have to 
pay whatever the usual markup is.

Of course, they're only doing this to attone for screwing over 
godknowshowmany folks in the first place, but I gather klg doesn't 
figure that into the fairness equation. 


#192 of 217 by russ on Fri Mar 7 03:40:20 2003:

Re #188:  It's true that there's nothing (theoretically) wrong
with pricing any good (including a loan) at what the market will
bear, and customers for car loans are different just as air
travellers are different.  So long as there is no bait-and-switch
or other unfair practices, it's within the law.

But everything within the law isn't right.  If the dealerships (which
were acting as agents for GMAC in this situation, if I read everything
right) were pushing loan-rate premiums at minority buyers more than
others, they were discriminating.  By the time someone has gone to
the trouble of choosing a vehicle and filling out all the paperwork,
they have a substantial investment in the process.  To abandon that
investment and go to a different dealer (or even choose a different
brand) costs them, especially if they have no more time for car-
shopping.

There have been enough stories in the news of late about loan fraud
that we should be very suspicious of any activity like this where
the rate to be charged is not made clear at the outset.  I doubt
very much that this was the case.  This should probably be stopped,
because it is too close to sharp practices.


#193 of 217 by klg on Fri Mar 7 17:22:32 2003:

The question of whether the company may have been discriminating has 
nothing to do with my point.  My concern is with how the "remedy" is 
being applied.


#194 of 217 by scott on Fri Mar 7 17:31:21 2003:

for you, relevance of past history is apparently only important when it
supports your arguments.  Like in the Iraq items where you gleefully talk
about all the things Saddam Hussein has done in the past?


#195 of 217 by klg on Fri Mar 7 18:04:10 2003:

Another weapon of mass distraction?

I am not taking issue with the fact that a penalty is being applied.  I 
am taking issue with the "affirmative action" nature of it, whereby it 
is not being directed to benefit those who MIGHT suffered harm, but to 
a group of people based only on their race.

I am not taking issue with the fact that a penalty is being applied.  I 
am taking issue with the "affirmative action" nature of it, whereby it 
is not being directed to benefit those who MIGHT have suffered harm, 
but to a group of people based only on their race.




#196 of 217 by rcurl on Fri Mar 7 18:20:13 2003:

The opposition to affirmative action always strikes me as a ruse by
racists to hold back minorities. The racists have mostly lost the formal
legal battles concerning voting, accomodations, access, etc, but they
realize that by opposing affirmative action they are opposing the final
stages of integration, where it is subtle discrimination that still
limits minority equal access to leadership levels of society. They
never come up with any solutions to the remaining problems of racial
discrimination - they just want to declare that if everyone is EQUAL they
should get equal treatment in everything, conveniently forgetting that
in fact, in the everyday operations of society, everyone is NOT equal
because of racism. 


#197 of 217 by jazz on Fri Mar 7 18:25:15 2003:

        It's more often an emotional issue.

        First of all, the pro-affirmative-action side has to admit that
affirmative action is discrimination on the basis of race.  It may be
discrimination with the goal of counteracting racist discrimination, but it
is discrimination.

        Then imagine the feelings of someone who's denied a position, or a
college admission, because someone who technically lost to them by whatever
criteria are used for judgement is of a different race.

        Whether it's for the public good or not, it still doesn't feel good.


#198 of 217 by jep on Fri Mar 7 19:28:11 2003:

re resp:196: Strange... I think every affirmative action proponent is a 
racist who thinks people of "lesser races" can't get along without 
special help.  It seems to me that every one of them is trying to 
compensate for his discomfort about other races by giving them money 
and hoping they'll go away.  It's an obvious ploy but doomed to failure.

Oh, wait.  I just remembered not everyone with whom I disagree can be 
lumped together into a single homogenous group which can be 
labeled "Those Who Are Wrong", and that my opinions aren't universal 
laws of nature.


#199 of 217 by klg on Fri Mar 7 20:16:40 2003:

Some people believe the Constitution means what is says.

Others say it means what they believe.


#200 of 217 by rcurl on Fri Mar 7 20:52:40 2003:

The Constitution says that everyone is equal, but in fact everyone is not
equal in several respects resulting from continuing racial discrimination.
How do you plan to square that with the Constitution?


#201 of 217 by mcnally on Fri Mar 7 20:58:41 2003:

  And many insist that it means what it says when what it says agrees with
  their interpretation and then claim it means something else when it's not
  so convenient to read it literally.


#202 of 217 by other on Sat Mar 8 00:18:01 2003:

Affirmative action is a less-than-perfect way to address real concerns in 
a less-than-perfect society.  There are those who argue that it should be 
dispensed with because it is unfair, and there are those who support it 
because it redresses other unfairnesses.  They're ALL right, to some 
extent, so what we're left with is a COMPROMISE.

Compromise in context of intractable differences in philosophy is the 
only means of progress.  Get used to it.


#203 of 217 by jep on Sat Mar 8 00:30:45 2003:

I don't believe there is one person in the country who believes in the 
strictest, most literal, restrictive possible interpretation of the 
Constitution for every possible situation which can come up.  Not as a 
guide to running the government.  If there is such a person, I'm sure 
he's institutionalized somewhere.


#204 of 217 by mcnally on Sat Mar 8 00:54:14 2003:

  re #200:  how about if you show us the part of the Constitution that 
  "says that everyone is equal" first, before we waste time discussing
  this?


#205 of 217 by drew on Sat Mar 8 01:11:32 2003:

Re #196:
    I oppose Affirmative Action and I have stated a solution to the problem
of discrimination based on race: deny the decision makers knowledge of what
race any applicant is.

Re #200: Where, exactly, *does* the Constitution say that "everyone is equal"?


#206 of 217 by lowclass on Sat Mar 8 01:27:46 2003:

    Amazingly enough, I find I aggree with Rcurls response 196.

            /emote is led away laughing manically


#207 of 217 by johnnie on Sat Mar 8 01:48:11 2003:

>I have stated a solution to the problem of discrimination based on 
>race: deny the decision makers knowledge of what
>race any applicant is.

That my be do-able in college admissions, but almost impossible in 
practice for most other situations (applying for housing, say, or a 
job).

Opponents of affirmative action could make a lot more headway if they 
were as vigorous in their promotion of all anti-discrimination policies, 
and not just those that hold down the white man.


#208 of 217 by rcurl on Sat Mar 8 05:15:45 2003:

None of the opponents of affirmative action here have put forward a
practical way to eliminate racial descrimination in our society. More
important, perhaps, they haven't even expressed any sympathy for the
problem. 


#209 of 217 by mcnally on Sat Mar 8 07:45:23 2003:

  And why is it necessary for them to do so?


#210 of 217 by rcurl on Sun Mar 9 01:25:21 2003:

Because there is a problem to be solved that they are ignoring in
promoting their objective. This makes it look very much like they
have an ulterior motive. Why all this stress on a minor problem in the
face of the much greater problem?


#211 of 217 by russ on Mon Mar 10 00:57:42 2003:

Re #210:  Perhaps they believe that the means being used to correct
the problem are worse than the problem, or the government is not
entitled to use such means under the Fourteenth Amendment.

The Constitution isn't worth much if the government can ignore it.


#212 of 217 by tsty on Mon Mar 17 08:41:37 2003:

only the people can force the gummint to stay within the boundries
of the constitution - an informed/educated people, btw.
  
teh ignorant will be oppressed, as usual.


#213 of 217 by klg on Tue Apr 1 01:42:20 2003:

Is Diversity Overrated?
By STANLEY ROTHMAN
March 29, 2003

NORTHAMPTON, Mass.
The Supreme Court hears arguments next week in the cases that may 
determine whether racial and ethnic preferences in higher education 
admissions and hiring are preserved or discarded.  Whatever it decides, 
the court should be skeptical of one of the most popular justifications 
for preferential treatment of minority applicants: that a diverse 
student body necessarily improves the quality of education for everyone.

One of the most comprehensive studies ever undertaken of diversity in 
higher education indicates that this contention is at least 
questionable.  The study's findings show that college diversity programs 
fail to raise standards, and that a majority of faculty members and 
administrators recognize this when speaking anonymously. . .

(I)n 1999 we surveyed a random sample of more than 1,600 students and 
2,400 faculty members and administrators at 140 American colleges and 
universities, asking them to evaluate the quality of education at their 
institution, the academic preparation and work habits of the student 
body, the state of race relations on campus and their own experiences of 
discrimination. . . 

If diversity works as advertised, we surmised, then those at 
institutions with higher proportions of black enrollment should rate 
their educational and racial milieus more favorably than their peers at 
institutions with lower proportions.

The results contradict almost every benefit claimed for campus 
diversity.  Students, faculty members and administrators all responded 
to increasing racial diversity by registering increased dissatisfaction 
with the quality of education and the work ethic of their peers.  
Students also increasingly complained about discrimination.

Moreover, diversity fails to deliver even when all else is equal. . . . 
A higher level of diversity is associated with somewhat less educational 
satisfaction and worse race relations among students. . . 

We also asked students about policies used to increase diversity.  Three 
out of four oppose "relaxing academic standards" to increase minority 
representation, as do a majority of faculty members.  And an 
overwhelming 85 percent of students specifically reject the use of 
racial or ethnic "preferences" along with a majority of faculty members. 
 More telling, 62 percent of minority students oppose relaxing 
standards, and 71 percent oppose preferences.

Among the most striking findings is the silent opposition of so many who 
administer these programs  yet must publicly support them.  Although a 
small majority of administrators support admissions preferences, 47.7 
percent oppose them.  In addition, when asked to estimate the impact of 
preferential admissions on university academic standards, about 
two-thirds say there is none.  Most dismaying, of those who think that 
preferences have some impact on academic standards, those believing it 
negative exceed those believing it positive by 15 to 1. . . .

Stanley Rothman, professor emeritus of government at Smith College, is 
director of the Center for the Study of Social and Political Change.

Copyright 2003 The New York Times Company


#214 of 217 by jmsaul on Mon May 12 22:34:42 2003:

Did you go to UM Law School?  Then fuck off.


#215 of 217 by klg on Tue May 13 01:51:42 2003:

Why, Mr. jmsaul!  Are you addressing nous?


#216 of 217 by jmsaul on Fri May 16 15:07:56 2003:

Yes, I am.  Since you didn't actually go there, and I did, I don't value your
opinions on whether diversity in the law school student body provides a better
experience for the white students.


#217 of 217 by klg on Fri May 16 16:43:27 2003:

So please, show us your data.


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