Grex Agora46 Conference

Item 151: Bush administration subordinates science to ideology

Entered by russ on Sat Aug 9 13:16:41 2003:

Overview

The American people depend upon federal agencies to develop science-based
policies that protect the nation’s health and welfare. Recently, however,
leading scientific journals have begun to question whether scientific
integrity at federal agencies has been sacrificed to further a political
and ideological agenda. 

At the request of Rep. Henry A. Waxman, the minority staff of the Government
Reform Committee assessed the treatment of science and scientists by the
Bush Administration.

The report Politics and Science in the Bush Administration (.pdf) finds
numerous instances where the Administration has manipulated the scientific
process and distorted or suppressed scientific findings. Beneficiaries
include important supporters of the President, including social
conservatives and powerful industry groups.

This website is an ongoing record of interference with science by the Bush
Administration.

Example

Lead Poisoning

In the summer of 2002, CDC’s Advisory Committee on Childhood Lead Poisoning
Prevention was preparing to confront the controversial issue of whether to
expand the diagnosis of lead poisoning to include children with lower levels
of blood lead. For more than a decade, the committee had advised intervention
if levels measured 10 micrograms per deciliter or greater. While the lead
industry has opposed lowering the standard, recent research has suggested
that the cognitive development of children may be impaired at levels of 5
micrograms per deciliter or lower. As the committee prepared to consider
changing the standard, HHS Secretary Thompson removed or rejected several
qualified scientists and replaced them with lead industry consultants.

http://www.house.gov/reform/min/politicsandscience/
15 responses total.

#1 of 15 by sj2 on Sat Aug 9 13:44:32 2003:

Happens all the time. Politicians help friends in the industry who in 
turn help them get rich and re-elected. Whats new?? Its called I 
scratch your back and you scratch mine!!! 


#2 of 15 by twenex on Sat Aug 9 17:09:03 2003:

Wow. This is really news.

;-)


#3 of 15 by sj2 on Sat Aug 9 17:40:44 2003:

Sorry, forgot to add "<remember> </remember>" :)


#4 of 15 by jaklumen on Sat Aug 9 21:03:01 2003:

*snore*


#5 of 15 by russ on Sat Aug 9 21:05:06 2003:

Everything Is Political
By PAUL KRUGMAN


The agency's analysts find that they are no longer helping to formulate
policy; instead, their job is to rationalize decisions that have already
been made. And more and more, they find that they are expected to play
up evidence, however weak, that seems to support the administration's
case, while suppressing evidence that doesn't. 

Am I describing the C.I.A.? The E.P.A.? The National Institutes of Health?
Actually, I'm talking about the Treasury Department, but the ambiguity is
no coincidence. Across the board, the Bush administration has politicized
policy analysis. Whether the subject is stem cells or global warming,
budget deficits or weapons of mass destruction, government agencies are
under intense pressure to say what the White House wants to hear. And
the long-term consequences are likely to be dire.

Traditionally the Treasury, like the C.I.A., stands somewhat above the
political fray. Externally, it is supposed to provide objective data that
Congress and the public can use to evaluate administration proposals.
Internally, long-serving Treasury analysts traditionally ride herd on
political appointees, warning them when their proposals are ill conceived
or irresponsible.

But under the Bush administration the Treasury takes its marching orders
from White House political operatives. As The New Republic points out,
when John Snow meets with Karl Rove, the meetings take place in Mr. Rove's
office.

To the general public, the most obvious consequence of this subservience
has been Treasury's meek acquiescence in an economic policy that hasn't
produced any jobs, but has produced a $450 billion deficit. Insiders,
however, are if anything even more dismayed by the erosion of Treasury's
intellectual integrity — an erosion exemplified by its denial and deception
on the subject of tax cuts.

Here's the story: Treasury has an elaborate computer model designed to
evaluate who benefits and who loses from any proposed change in tax laws.
For example, the model can be used to estimate how much families in the
middle of the income distribution will gain from a tax cut, or the share
of that tax cut that goes to the top 1 percent of families. In the 1990's
the results of such analyses were routinely made public.

But since George W. Bush came into power, the department has suppressed
most of that information, releasing only partial, misleading tables. The
purpose of this suppression, of course, is to conceal the extent to which
Mr. Bush's tax cuts concentrate their bounty on families with very high
incomes. In a stinging recent article in Tax Notes, the veteran tax analyst
Martin Sullivan writes of the debate over the 2001 cut that "Treasury's
analysis was so embarrassingly poor and so biased, we thought we had seen
the last of its kind." But worse was to come.

For his June 22 interview with Howard Dean, Tim Russert asked the Treasury
Department to prepare examples showing how repealing the Bush tax cuts
would affect ordinary families. Presumably Mr. Russert thought Treasury
would provide a representative selection — that is, like many in the
media, he doesn't yet understand the extent to which Treasury has become
an arm of the White House political machine.

In any case, the examples Treasury provided to Mr. Russert and others
in the media were wildly unrepresentative. To give you a sense: the
Treasury's example of a "lower income" elderly household was one receiving
$2,000 a year in dividend income. In fact, only about one elderly household
in four receives any dividend income, and only one in eight receives as much
as $2,000. Not surprisingly, the "Russert families" gained far more from
the Bush tax cuts than a representative sample. As Mr. Sullivan put it, "If
this continues, the Treasury's Office of Tax Policy may have to change its
name to the Office of Tax Propaganda."

As I've said, this is only one example of a broad pattern. Still, why does
politicized analysis matter? One answer is that it undermines democracy:
how can Congress or the public make informed votes if both are fed distorted
information?

And even if you aren't bothered by an administration that systematically
misleads the public, you ought to be worried about the decisions of an
administration that systematically misleads itself. A leader who is told
only what he wants to hear is all too likely to make bad decisions about
the economy, the environment and beyond. 


#6 of 15 by dcat on Sat Aug 9 21:13:24 2003:

Heh.  I'd been looking for a place to post that, but gave up before this item
existed.


#7 of 15 by polygon on Mon Aug 11 13:56:38 2003:

Yup -- Karl Rove is really pushing the envelope.  Time will tell whether
it works or not.  Will people pay more attention to cooked economic
statistics, or to economic reality?  Tune in next November for the
thrilling conclusion.


#8 of 15 by slestak on Mon Aug 11 19:48:45 2003:

The Manufacture of Consent. G.H. Bush is an expert in social and political
engineering. G.W. has a rich family history of distorted truth and covert
domestic and international support. A good rule of thumb in sifting through
the lies being told right now, is to accept nothing as truth if advertised.
It would be nothing short of a miracle if the US public became fully aware
that paranoia has become personal ally. It is sad for me to realize that this
has become true to the level that it has. All of the actions of the White
House thus far appear completely transparent after using this filter. Power
and greed via oil is the M.O. as far as I can tell. There really seems to be
nothing alse to it all. I am interested in how deeply we have all been drilled
so far.


#9 of 15 by tod on Mon Aug 11 19:56:31 2003:

This response has been erased.



#10 of 15 by sj2 on Tue Aug 12 06:18:57 2003:

Don't have the energy to pull out the URL but the UN recently passed a
resolution which grants immunity to US and only US companies involved in
the oil business in Iraq from any criminal/civil law suits.

Now if that isn't fishy, what is??

The people in power in the US have *friends* in the oil industry. Oil
Industry profits, politicians profit!! Simple equation. And check the
number of people in the US administration who have been oil indsutry
executives.


#11 of 15 by klg on Tue Aug 12 21:16:00 2003:

Uh, huh.  And what standing do UN resolutions have in US courts of law 
(or in Iraq's, for that matter)?


#12 of 15 by slestak on Wed Aug 13 03:50:35 2003:

Fun White House release:

Go ahead and yell it out.  If I don't like the question, I'll just change it.
(Laughter.)  

 Q       Mr. President, I'm a Navy chaplain, serving with the Marines in 29
Palms, California.  I am also honored to have you as my Commander-in-Chief.


 THE PRESIDENT:  Thank you.  (Applause.)  

 Q       My question is very simple:  How can we, as pastors, pray
specifically for you and your family?  (Applause.)  

 THE PRESIDENT:  Well, first -- thank you.  I have -- first of all, I believe
in the power of prayer.  (Applause.)  And I have felt the prayers of the
American people for me and my family.  I have.  And I want to thank all of
you who have prayed.  People say, well, how do you know?  I say, well, I can
just feel it.  I can't describe it very well, but I feel comforted by the
prayer.  

 I think the thing that -- the prayer that I would like America is to ask for
is to pray for God's protection for our land and our people, to pray against
-- that there's a shield of protection, so that if the evil ones try to hit
us again, that we've done everything we can, physically, and that there is
a spiritual shield that protects the country.  (Applause.)  

 Do you have a question.  Come on underneath.  The man's got a question.  

 Q       First of all, I'm very impressed in how you handled the situation
on September 11th.  (Applause.)  

 THE PRESIDENT:  That's plenty.  (Applause.)  No.  Thank you.  

 Q       What was the first thing that went through your head when you heard
that a plane crashed into the first building?  

 THE PRESIDENT:  Yes.  Well, I was sitting in a schoolhouse in Florida.  I
had gone down to tell my little brother what to do, and -- just kidding, Jeb.
(Laughter.)  And -- it's the mother in me.  (Laughter.)  Anyway, I was in the
midst of learning about a reading program that works.  I'm a big believer in
basic education, and it starts with making sure every child learns to read.
And therefore, we need to focus on the science of reading, not what may feel
good or sound good when it comes to teaching children to read.  (Applause.)
I'm just getting a plug in for my reading initiative.  

 Anyway, I was sitting there, and my Chief of Staff -- well, first of all,
when we walked into the classroom, I had seen this plane fly into the first
building.  There was a TV set on.  And you know, I thought it was pilot error
and I was amazed that anybody could make such a terrible mistake.  And
something was wrong with the plane, or -- anyway, I'm sitting there, listening
to the briefing, and Andy Card came and said, "America is under attack."  

 And in the meantime, this teacher was going on about the curriculum, and I
was thinking about what it meant for America to be under attack.  It was an
amazing thought.  But I made up my mind that if America was under attack, we'd
get them.  (Applause.)  I wasn't interested in lawyers, I wasn't interested
in a bunch of debate.  I was interested in finding out who did it and bringing
them to justice.  I also knew that they would try to hide, and anybody who
provided haven, help, food, would be held accountable by the United States
of America.  (Applause.)  

 Anyway, it was an interesting day.  

Source: http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/01/20020105-3.html

He paused for an incidental photo-op before moving on to head up the "War ON
Terrorism".

It's amazing how well people hide in the desert vs the jungle. Noriega
couldn't hide as well. All of these bad guys are playing hide and seek really
well. So are the supposed and sworn threats of nuclear weapons and other
weapons hiding in the deserts of the world. The bad guys keep eluding our
satelites and intelligence networks comprised of people we pay dearly to risk
their lives gathering such intel.

Anyway, it's been an interesting few years.


#13 of 15 by sj2 on Wed Aug 13 06:38:31 2003:

The resolution may or may not be enforceable in a particular country. 
Anyways, we know from experience that UN resolutions are used more as 
political weapons than anything else. The point I was trying to make 
is that why would the UN pass such a resolution granting blanket 
immunity to US and only US companies??

Here's more:
http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/oil/2003/0724oily.htm

For the Bush/Cheney administration and their allies in the oil 
industry, this was not enough. Hours after the UN endorsed U.S. 
control of the 'Development Fund' for Iraq, Bush signed an executive 
order that was spun as implementing Resolution 1483, but in reality, 
went much further towards attracting investment and minimizing risk 
for U.S. corporations in Iraq. 

Executive Order 13303 decrees that 'any attachment, judgment, decree, 
lien, execution, garnishment, or other judicial process is prohibited, 
and shall be deemed null and void', with respect to the Development 
Fund for Iraq and "all Iraqi petroleum and petroleum products, and 
interests therein." 

In other words, if ExxonMobil or ChevronTexaco touch Iraqi oil, it 
will be immune from legal proceedings in the U.S.. Anything that could 
go, and elsewhere has gone, awry with U.S. corporate oil operations 
will be immune to judgment: a massive tanker accident; an explosion at 
an oil refinery; the employment of slave labor to build a pipeline; 
murder of locals by corporate security; the release of billions of 
tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. The President, with a 
stroke of the pen, signed away the rights of Saddam's victims, 
creditors and of the next true Iraqi government to be compensated 
through legal action. Bush's order unilaterally declares Iraqi oil to 
be the unassailable province of U.S. corporations. 


#14 of 15 by russ on Sun Aug 31 17:29:00 2003:

Aug. 29, 2003, 11:41PM
PURPLE HAZE
Administration deceptively thwarting Clean Air Act
 
President Bush interrupted his month-long vacation on several
occasions to pose before dramatic Western vistas. White House
operatives intended these photo ops, conveniently located near
high-priced political fund-raising dinners, to suggest the president's
concern for the environment.
 
While the president pretended to champion environmental protection,
however, his administration decided to adopt a policy that undermines
the Clean Air Act. The first President Bush proudly worked to
strengthen that act. Under the second President Bush, the government
will allow thousands of antiquated power stations, refineries and
other industrial plants to be overhauled or replaced without
installing effective pollution controls.
 
Industry representatives argue they should be allowed to replace
plant equipment without having to spend millions to reduce the
pollution they emit. But the plants in question were built before
1977, and some of them have been spewing tons of toxic fumes since
World War II. They should have been closed or cleaned up long ago.
 
The Clean Air Act exempted older industrial plants from modern
pollution control standards on the assumption that the plants would be
shut down or replaced in a few years. After almost three decades, the
dirty plants are still polluting, and the rule change will allow them
to operate forever without getting any cleaner.
 
Many of the dirtiest plants are in Texas and are still causing birth
defects and endangering health and lives. Last weekend, the air in
some parts of Harris County was so poisoned with ozone that air
monitors registered purple: too dangerous for residents to work or
play outside.
 
The administration's intended gutting of the Clean Air Act might have
little long-term effect on Houston-area plants, which are under state
and federal order to reduce NOX emissions (an essential component of
smog) by 80 percent before 2007. However, the change would allow
industrial air pollution across other parts of Texas to continue
unabated. Drifting pollution from uncontrolled plants makes Houston's
challenge to clean its air all the more difficult.
 
In Port Arthur, where respiratory disease has reached epidemic
proportions, refineries emit millions of tons of unpermitted
pollutants each year, daring federal and state regulators to catch
them. Under the Bush administration, enforcement is being relaxed
rather than strengthened.
 
Almost as noxious as the air pollution President Bush is willing to
tolerate are the administration's false pretenses and public deception
regarding environmental hazards. Congress' General Accounting Office
notes that the administration hasn't a shred of evidence to back its
claim that relaxing the rules will lower pollution. Furthermore, the
Clean Air Act's rule requiring installation of new equipment applies
only to plant modifications that increase pollution. If the plant
changes won't increase emissions, there is no reason to alter the
rule.
 
The Environmental Protection Agency's inspector general reports that
the agency, pressured by the White House, deliberately misled New
Yorkers by discounting the dangerous particles in the air and
buildings after 9/11.
 
More than once the White House has ordered the omission or
falsification of government scientific findings that run counter to
its political aims. The administration complains that its critics relyon junk
science, but the administration seems to have rejected science and fact
altogether.

Just as true patriotism means more than waving a flag, environmental
protection requires more than posing against the scenic beauty
threatened by the Bush administration's policies.
 
http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/story.hts/editorial/2074241


#15 of 15 by rcurl on Sun Aug 31 23:12:00 2003:

The administration argues that under the revised rule there *will* be
a reduction in pollution. However that is under their definition of
pollution as (say) tons per kilowatt hour - the pollution "rate". So
by that definition if the plant capacity is increased but with also a
2% increase in efficiency, there will be a 2% reduction in "pollution". 

You have to watch for this when the administration and the environmentalists
talk about "pollution". The former is talking "rate" and the environmentalists
are talking "amount". Of course, it is amount that matters for cleaner air.


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