Grex Agora46 Conference

Item 144: Machines get smarter, Americans get dumber

Entered by russ on Tue Aug 5 02:36:47 2003:

Cage's Second Law:  If you make a machine with a screen people
can read to tell them what they're doing wrong, you will discover
that people cannot or will not read.

Case in point:  Kid at the bottle-return machines, at least 12
years old judging from his size.  Kid stuffs the same 2-liter
bottle neck-first into the machine over and over, which flashes
its screen in error until the kid removes it.  Lather, rinse,
repeat.

The message on the screen in 1-inch letters:  "INSERT BOTTOM FIRST".

Exactly how did we wind up with a growing segment of the populace
which behaves as if it hasn't got the brains nature gave a turnip?
112 responses total.

#1 of 112 by cross on Tue Aug 5 02:44:03 2003:

This response has been erased.



#2 of 112 by carson on Tue Aug 5 04:30:42 2003:

(...not enough Star Trek novels.)


#3 of 112 by pvn on Tue Aug 5 05:57:34 2003:

Thats too easy.  Clearly the user interface wasn't approved by OSHA.


#4 of 112 by pvn on Tue Aug 5 06:00:08 2003:

And clearly the libertarian approach would leave it up to the
marketplace.  The machine should have charged the user a fee to insert
the bottle in the first place, thus repeated insertions generating an
icreased profit margin.


#5 of 112 by sj2 on Tue Aug 5 06:01:47 2003:

Audio-visual outputs should be complemented with mechanical outputs 
like an arm that comes out and smacks the dumb. :)

Btw, I think you should replace "American" with "people".


#6 of 112 by oval on Tue Aug 5 14:11:04 2003:

when i boot all the linux machines here, there is a login prompt. i'd say
about half the customers are completely perplexed by this even though the
username and password is pasted in large letters on the monitor. today, when
a guy asked about this i pointed out the login/pass was right there and he
still could not seem to login. i had to do it for him, though i shouldn't
have.



#7 of 112 by novomit on Tue Aug 5 14:18:48 2003:

Why don't you have them set up to start X as soon as the machine boots up?
Might make it a bit easier for your users. 


#8 of 112 by oval on Tue Aug 5 15:35:10 2003:

it does, then runs gdm. one has to be logged in, and it gets old logging in
10 computers everytime when the people can just do it themselves. it's even
a nice pretty M$-esque-graphical-friendly login display..



#9 of 112 by novomit on Tue Aug 5 15:36:00 2003:

Sounds like you need some new users. 


#10 of 112 by oval on Tue Aug 5 15:38:26 2003:

ya, but this place is a public internet cafe.



#11 of 112 by novomit on Tue Aug 5 15:42:05 2003:

Roads are public places too but not everybody should be allowed to drive. ;)
Can't you set up an autologin? Might save you from the trouble of having to
do it. 


#12 of 112 by oval on Tue Aug 5 16:03:12 2003:

or could just make the people feel really really stupid.



#13 of 112 by cross on Tue Aug 5 16:05:48 2003:

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#14 of 112 by oval on Tue Aug 5 16:11:44 2003:

c'mon we've already made it easy enough for them. at one point we even drew
a big blue 'e' for them to click on to bring up mozilla. but what we really
want is make people more comfortable using linux so maybe they will ditch
their insane realiance on M$.



#15 of 112 by novomit on Tue Aug 5 16:29:42 2003:

I am not sure that's the problem though . . . even Windows requires you to
log in. If they can't figure out how to do that much, why are they around a
computer? Linux isn't any harder to use than MS now with all the KDE and Gnome
stuff available. 


#16 of 112 by oval on Tue Aug 5 16:45:27 2003:

ya zactly.



#17 of 112 by mynxcat on Tue Aug 5 17:57:47 2003:

Re #0 - Maybe the kid couldn't read?


#18 of 112 by novomit on Tue Aug 5 18:23:14 2003:

What good will a computer do someone who can't read? 


#19 of 112 by tod on Tue Aug 5 19:16:43 2003:

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#20 of 112 by novomit on Tue Aug 5 19:19:56 2003:

A little pesticide never hurt anyone. 


#21 of 112 by mynxcat on Tue Aug 5 19:21:45 2003:

I'm talking about the guy and the bottle. Maybe the kid couldn't read. 
Doesn't mean he's dumb, just illiterate. There's a difference


#22 of 112 by novomit on Tue Aug 5 19:24:46 2003:

Might have a lot to do with the fact that even most people who can read don't
read warning labels and the like. 


#23 of 112 by tod on Tue Aug 5 19:38:58 2003:

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#24 of 112 by oval on Tue Aug 5 19:45:32 2003:

thar ya go.



#25 of 112 by cmcgee on Tue Aug 5 19:48:24 2003:

re 18.  In the late 80s our house was almost completely Macs, except for my
husband's computer.  

Our kids were 3, 5, and 7 years old.  And you know what?  even the
pre-literate 3 year old could use the Macs.  But none of them could use the
DOS computer on their Dad's desk.  Philosophically, I don't think computers
_should_ be designed to require literacy in order to operate them.  

Why waste a visual interface on a linear text model?


#26 of 112 by tod on Tue Aug 5 19:52:07 2003:

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#27 of 112 by novomit on Tue Aug 5 19:53:52 2003:

If you shouldn't be able to have to read to be able to use a computer, then
what you use it for would be severely limited to the point of silliness. Most
of what you do with a computer is reading in one form or another. 


#28 of 112 by tod on Tue Aug 5 20:02:24 2003:

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#29 of 112 by slestak on Tue Aug 5 20:05:28 2003:

I can't read, but I can sorta write...
Automagically...hehe
People are so afraid their going to break something by trying something new,
that they break things all the time.....Know what I mean? When I run into a
new user that is so timid that they won't even exercise their right to read,
I encourage them to stop "looking good". I believe success in life is directly
proportional to the weight one places on other people's opinions of one's
self. Not to say that other people's opinions are not key to understanding
at times, but that they are not absolutely "true" from a personal perspective.

As for the boy and bottle, I'm not sure what's up with that. Perhaps a
candidate for ridlin and a tutor.


#30 of 112 by mynxcat on Tue Aug 5 20:12:47 2003:

Or he can't read English. 


#31 of 112 by slynne on Tue Aug 5 20:23:49 2003:

heck, maybe he just thought it was fun putting the bottle in and 
watching it come out. 


#32 of 112 by tod on Tue Aug 5 20:27:55 2003:

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#33 of 112 by cross on Tue Aug 5 20:57:01 2003:

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#34 of 112 by tod on Tue Aug 5 21:06:44 2003:

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#35 of 112 by polytarp on Tue Aug 5 21:11:35 2003:

novomit: say that to six million murdered Jews, you Nazi.


#36 of 112 by tod on Tue Aug 5 21:13:22 2003:

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#37 of 112 by other on Tue Aug 5 22:43:20 2003:

Re #29:  Didn't you mean "inversely proportional"?


#38 of 112 by slestak on Wed Aug 6 01:37:57 2003:

Re # 37 nope.


#39 of 112 by russ on Wed Aug 6 02:35:03 2003:

Re #17:  Possible.  Or just functional illiterate.  Gave me dirty
looks after I said "It says bottom end first.  Can't you read?"

Re #23:  From the apparent weight, that wouldn't be a bad guess either.


#40 of 112 by slestak on Wed Aug 6 03:01:14 2003:

Re#37 Yep....stand corrected....hehe


#41 of 112 by novomit on Wed Aug 6 12:35:44 2003:

What do Holocaust victims and computer reading skills have to do with each
other? 


#42 of 112 by other on Wed Aug 6 12:37:42 2003:

If you don't know, then remind me never to send you to the store for 
smoked fish!


#43 of 112 by novomit on Wed Aug 6 12:38:39 2003:

Now smoked fish is related to computers? 


#44 of 112 by polytarp on Wed Aug 6 13:20:07 2003:

I'm talking about pesticides, novomit.


#45 of 112 by novomit on Wed Aug 6 13:44:30 2003:

For your information, I take a small does of Raid Roach Killer each Monday.
I find it makes it easier for me to get thorugh the day. 

Lots of vitamins as well. 


#46 of 112 by polytarp on Wed Aug 6 16:52:15 2003:

Why did you say pesticides never hurt anyone, when they killed 7 million Jews?


#47 of 112 by novomit on Wed Aug 6 17:03:05 2003:

I said a *little* pesticide never hurt anyone. It took a considerable amount
to kill 7 million Jews. 


#48 of 112 by polytarp on Wed Aug 6 17:13:13 2003:

It didn't take much to kill one.


#49 of 112 by novomit on Wed Aug 6 17:41:18 2003:

How much exactly did it take to kill only one? 


#50 of 112 by tpryan on Thu Aug 7 01:46:26 2003:

        The machine should not have a high refusal rate.  At that point,
the store is refusing to take a bottle return, a violation of the 
Michigan return law.


#51 of 112 by other on Thu Aug 7 02:56:53 2003:

The machine's refusal does not constitue a violation so long as the store 
takes it.


#52 of 112 by gull on Wed Aug 13 02:15:55 2003:

Most of the bottle return machines I've used reject about one can out of
ten.  Those cans go in again.  If they're rejected twice, I throw them
in the trash because I know better than to waste my time trying to get
the minimum-wage store help to try to take care of it.


#53 of 112 by russ on Thu Aug 14 04:07:04 2003:

I seldom have anything rejected unless the machine is malfunctioning

or the can is crumpled.  Moving to another machine or crumpling the

can a bit differently so the bar code is readable usually works.

Taking ten seconds to get ten cents isn't a bad payoff for time.



#54 of 112 by gull on Thu Aug 14 14:33:58 2003:

I have perfectly pristine cans get rejected all the time.  Maybe the
idea of these machines is to convince people to oppose the bottle return
laws by making it as much of a hassle as possible.


#55 of 112 by scott on Thu Aug 14 16:27:47 2003:

Or perhaps the store has somebody go through the bin and retrieve that
percentage people toss when the machine doesn't accept them.

Hmm...  sounds like a conspiracy, alright.


#56 of 112 by fitz on Thu Aug 14 17:55:43 2003:

TOMRA machines become soiled with use through the day and with increasing
frequency through the day wrongfully reject returns.  In a time of decreased
retail business, the tendency is to schedule fewer hours at the very time of
year when beverage sales alone peak.  If the employer only schedules
maintanence at the beginning of the day, the solution to troublesome
rejections is to disconnect the offending TOMRA.  The increased traffic to
the remaining machines hastens the onset of further faulty operation.  

In Michigan, the bottle bill has great popularity with consumers. 
Consequently, those same consumers know enough to blame store mis-managment
and not the bottle bill.

Trash bins are presumed to contain non-returnable containers and the whole
affair is dumped regardless of the obvious otherwise recyclable nature of its
contents.  If you see Meijer employees pawing through the bins, they are
naughty children looking for bottle caps with undetected premiums.  (This is
conversion:  ANYTHING found in the store belongs to the store and must be
turned in.)


#57 of 112 by russ on Sat Aug 16 13:46:06 2003:

Re #56:  I've wondered what it might take to get retailers to
put out recycle bins for the non-deposit containers.  It might
save them enough on trash disposal to make it worthwhile.


#58 of 112 by goose on Sat Aug 16 14:34:51 2003:

The Farmer Jack on washtenaw in Ypsi had a separate bin for
recyclable-nonreturnables at one point, but I haven't shopped there in about
three years since I moved from the area.


#59 of 112 by fitz on Sat Aug 16 17:16:09 2003:

Re #57:  Meijer (in Grand Rapids) has had prior experience with complete
recycling.  Several stores had huge, partitioned dumpsters for self-sorting
of glass by color, metal and paper.  The result was litter dispersal, smell,
noise, abandonded furniture and dead pets.  I can't speak for the company,
but I rather think that the employees now have a 'not in my backyard'
attitude.

If you propose these bins inside of the stores, you cramp the style of
some department that would like nothing more than to build a display
wherever you think the bins should go.


#60 of 112 by gelinas on Sat Aug 16 21:04:56 2003:

Didn't I hear the retailers comment that "grocery stores aren't dumps" (or
words to that effect) during the recent dispute over ownership of un-redeemed
bottle deposits?

I like the idea of recycling bins near the refund machines, but I don't think
it's gonna play in Peoria.


#61 of 112 by tpryan on Sun Aug 17 15:23:32 2003:

        I cannot see how a product can be touted as 'green packaged'
unless there is recyling available at the point of purchase.


#62 of 112 by mvpel on Thu Aug 21 14:57:49 2003:

The fruits of 150 years worth of government-run schooling.  


#63 of 112 by jep on Thu Aug 21 16:31:14 2003:

Um, Mike, when I think of American public schooling, I think of the 97% 
literacy rate for Americans.  The school system is not perfect, but it 
is one of the great innovations of our country.


#64 of 112 by klg on Thu Aug 21 16:57:17 2003:

With a recent study showing that a rising percentage of high school 
graduates are unable to pass introductory college English and 
mathematics courses??


#65 of 112 by scott on Thu Aug 21 17:54:34 2003:

Cite?


#66 of 112 by jep on Thu Aug 21 17:57:47 2003:

Whether or not there's a current reduction in the capability to do 
college course work, the modern American literacy rate is higher than 
it was before American children attended public school.  If you think 
the public school system is ineffective, I think you can only be 
arguing from the point of view of a fanatic, and that your views don't 
need to be taken seriously by most people.


#67 of 112 by scott on Thu Aug 21 18:01:20 2003:

Oh wait, I suspect klg's statistics are part of the usual right-wing false
premise propaganda.  More people than ever are going to college is the likely
basis for more people than ever not doing so well on college exams.


#68 of 112 by cross on Thu Aug 21 19:29:57 2003:

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#69 of 112 by klg on Thu Aug 21 19:58:39 2003:

The sad news:

Wednesday, August 20, 2003

'03 grads lag in math, science
By Fredreka Schouten / Gannett News Service

WASHINGTON -- Many high school graduates who took the ACT college-
admissions exam are unprepared for the math and science classes they 
will face in college, according to a report released Tuesday. 

Only about 25 percent of students in the Class of 2003 who took the ACT 
are likely to earn at least a C in a first-year college biology class, 
and only about 4 in 10 are likely to get at least a C in college 
algebra.


#70 of 112 by scott on Thu Aug 21 20:56:11 2003:

Damn the lack of internet at home!  I can't follow up on this right now.
What's the time frame, though?  Say, since the scores were higher than now.
How does that fit in with W. Bush's reign?


#71 of 112 by scott on Thu Aug 21 21:49:39 2003:

Ah, OK, that's an awfully short story.
http://www.detnews.com/2003/schools/0308/20/a01-249520.htm

Doesn't say anything about trends, though.  Seems like that would be
especially useful in determining if a problem is getting better or worse.


#72 of 112 by slynne on Fri Aug 22 11:59:19 2003:

Our public schools suck but they are better than nothing. 


#73 of 112 by anderyn on Fri Aug 22 14:24:05 2003:

In my own experience, scientifically unverfied though it be, and consisting
of knowing several (five?) honors high school students who got very good
grades and got into great schools without knowing basic spelling or grammar
(I was pressed into service as a proof reader for these kids/now young adults)
-- it's rather scary that someone who is undeniably bright and talented can't
be taught the basics of the ENglish language until he or she is in college.
(It wasn't that they were stupid or impaired, mind you, it was just that they
weren't taught grammar. Scary. And these were in several schools, not just
one -- Community High School and whatever it is in South Lyons, and Huron.)


#74 of 112 by klg on Fri Aug 22 16:36:46 2003:

Yes.  And, parents beware, this problem is getting worse.  The teachers 
now coming out or college never learned proper spelling and grammar (or 
geography or mathematics or etc.) and are unprepared to provide that 
instruction.  Very sad situation.  No wonder the practice of home 
schooling and the demand for private education is rising.


#75 of 112 by oval on Fri Aug 22 16:39:01 2003:

you must be a teacher.



#76 of 112 by glenda on Fri Aug 22 17:04:55 2003:

I just finished Composition I at WCC.  I had the instructor for an Lit class
a couple of semester ago and we developed a beginning friendship at that time.
We did peer reviews of our papers.  She divided us into groups and we did
feedback on our group members.  From the papers of the other 3 members of my
group, and the members of Damon's group (including Damon), they are no longer
teaching grammar or sentence structure in public school.  Because of our
friendship, she asked me to do feedback outside my group when she was having
problems getting a group to work together.  From her comments on my papers,
some email and phone calls what I saw was endemic to the class.  She kept
commenting on how easy it was to grade my papers and the fact that I had to
do very little revising.

Even Damon noticed that one member of my group used three different verb
tenses in one sentence.  It was painful for me to have to do just three
feedbacks per paper, I can only imagine how hard it was for her to have to
do 14, and to have to do them in more detail than I had to.


#77 of 112 by klg on Fri Aug 22 17:16:43 2003:

No, Ms. oval.  Guess again.


#78 of 112 by i on Sat Aug 23 00:19:49 2003:

Heh.  We just had a talk with a client who paid a P.R. firm to do a
press release...but the P.R. firm clearly didn't know "its" from "it's"
and about half a dozen similar sad mistakes in two simple paragraphs.
The release had already gone out to the media before we got a copy to
put on their web site (& called 'em right away).


#79 of 112 by oval on Sat Aug 23 17:42:08 2003:

i was only basing it on your grammar skils.



#80 of 112 by klg on Sat Aug 23 19:54:02 2003:

One need not be a teacher in order to have good grammar.  In fact, now 
being a teacher might, in fact, be a handicap.


#81 of 112 by anderyn on Mon Aug 25 14:32:00 2003:

I'm a copy editor, and I see it every day. It's very scary. 


#82 of 112 by flem on Tue Aug 26 18:39:10 2003:

I only went to public schools for high school, and I only ran into the concept
of sentence structure in two places:  foreign language classes and in my
freshman english class.  In the latter, it wasn't a regular part of the class,
it was a week or two that the teacher added, perhaps in desperation.  Most
of the other kids in the class were stunned, and had no idea what the heck
he was talking about.  I don't think it's any kind of exaggeration at all to
say that grammar and sentence structure are no longer taught in public
schools.  


#83 of 112 by bru on Tue Aug 26 18:49:43 2003:

We had sentence structure in grade school, adn I took several classes in
advanced english sentence structure in college.  1960' and 1977.

But I also had english teachers in college that said it didn't matter anymore,
that anything would go as long as people could understand it.  They didn't
even worry about spelling.


#84 of 112 by lynne on Tue Aug 26 21:13:38 2003:

I went to the same high school flem did, and we sure as hell didn't have
any kind of sentence structure in english class.  Come to think of it, 
while my papers were often marked up for having run-on sentences, I'm
fairly sure no one ever bothered to define the term "run-on sentence".
German had a fair amount of sentence structure in it--but then German
sentence structure bears little to no resemblance to the English 
equivalent.


#85 of 112 by tod on Tue Aug 26 23:06:09 2003:

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#86 of 112 by rcurl on Tue Aug 26 23:08:49 2003:

I learned lots about English grammar in studying German in high school for
three years. I think I was more ready to learn grammar then than I was
in elementary school where we parsed sentences.


#87 of 112 by gull on Wed Aug 27 01:12:29 2003:

We learned about parts of speech in grade school, and I recall learning
various grammar rules.  We did some sentance diagramming but I never really
understood the point of it.  Mostly I just got exposed to good writing often
enough that I developed a gut feeling for what did and didn't "sound right",
and most of the time that doesn't lead me astray.


#88 of 112 by russ on Wed Aug 27 03:05:18 2003:

You'd expect people to write run-on sentences if they do not do
much writing.  Modern written English style is very terse
compared to typical spoken style, and someone who writes the
way they speak would probably use much longer sentences.  (It
was not always thus, as anyone who's read "Tom Jones" knows.)

This confirms that today's students do not do enough writing.


#89 of 112 by carson on Wed Aug 27 03:40:57 2003:

(as an additional data point [I'm a year older than flem and lynne, and I
attended AAPS for all thirteen of my grade school years], I remember going
over basic sentence structure in 3rd grade for a day or two.  I also
remember spending a week on prepositions in 8th grade, and it's entirely
possible that grammar rules were covered at other points during my
education.  it's also possible that the time spent on English resulted in
our math teams being inferior to those in the Tappan and Slauson areas. 
it's not as if we needed English in the 80's to beat the Japanese.) 



#90 of 112 by gull on Wed Aug 27 12:56:24 2003:

Re #88: I actually tend to have the opposite problem.  My writing often
tends to be choppy, with a lot of short sentences.  Often when I go back
and edit, I combine some of them.

Re #89: I think I agree with what you're getting at -- that English has
been deemphasized in the last decade or so in favor of subjects like
math and science where there is a perceived national security/economic
interest.  Trends in education are almost always reactionary.  People
complain we're falling behind the Japanese, and we get more math;
companies complain that they're getting engineers that can't write, and
we get more English.



#91 of 112 by glenda on Wed Aug 27 16:22:25 2003:

Sorry, but from my recent experience in math and science classes, we aren't
doing too well there either.


#92 of 112 by mvpel on Thu Aug 28 00:44:40 2003:

I've heard it suggested that the reason we have problems with science
education is because we teach it in reverse order - we start with biology,
then go to chemistry, then physics, even though chemistry relies on principles
of physics and biology relies on principles of chemistry.


#93 of 112 by russ on Thu Aug 28 03:16:22 2003:

Re #90:  I think the issue is more that writing is a skill which
has to be practiced, and not for its own sake either.  Like
reading, writing is a medium which must be filled with content.
Students should probably be showing their knowledge of other things
by writing about them rather than checking bubbles, and they should
be graded on their presentation as well as their content.

Computers should be allowed from the earliest grades.  I hated to
write because I got horrible writer's cramp and couldn't stand to
do more than a page or so in longhand.  Keyboards liberated me.

Re #92:  I am inclined to agree with the people who say that science
is taught poorly because the teachers know it poorly, and that the
curricula focus on disconnected atoms of fact rather than the
fascinating (and romantic) process which uncovered them.

Of course, any teacher who cannot handle all the basics as well as
everything in their speciality should spend their summers in
remediation, so their students won't have to.


#94 of 112 by gull on Thu Aug 28 13:16:14 2003:

Re #93:
> I am inclined to agree with the people who say that science
> is taught poorly because the teachers know it poorly, and that the
> curricula focus on disconnected atoms of fact rather than the
> fascinating (and romantic) process which uncovered them.

Actually, I have the same complaint about the way history is taught.  In
most of my grade-school history classes it was taught as a series of
boring dates and facts, to be memorized and then regurgitated for a
test.  It wasn't until I got to college and took a class from someone
who knew how to present history as what it is -- a series of
fascinating, often rather sordid stories with real people involved in
real conflicts and dilemmas -- that I really got interested in it.


#95 of 112 by lynne on Thu Aug 28 18:03:57 2003:

I still get disgusted whenever I think back to something that happened
several years ago:  as a senior in college with a double major in chemistry,
and integrated science, my parents asked me to help my little brother with
his high school chemistry homework.  I had a look at it and could not for
the life of me figure out what the teacher was trying to teach.  He had
essentially made up his own chemistry which bore no resemblance to anything
that I have yet come across (I will receive my PhD in chemistry in about
a year's time).  When I asked my brother about it he said that the teacher
openly admitted that this wasn't really chemistry as accepted by the rest
of the world, this was his own creation.  I really, really wanted to go 
back and cause some trouble for this guy--forebore at the time in the
interests of not screwing things up for my brother.  Now he's graduated,
I should see about that.


#96 of 112 by rcurl on Thu Aug 28 18:28:52 2003:

Speaking of chemistry teaching, I think that it is misdirected in the
schools my daughter attended. They made it mostly physical chemistry, I
suppose in order to have things to calculate, but they didn't convey very
well the nature of "chemistry" and the chemical behavior of chemicals.  (I
recall undergraduates at UM in our chemical engineering laboratories that
didn't know copper sulfate (hydrate) was blue, or whether many simple
chemicals were gases or solids, or what common substances were soluble or
insoluble in water, or much else about what reacts with what.) 



#97 of 112 by tpryan on Thu Aug 28 19:46:58 2003:

        I Like how Doc Barry put Chemistry into college context on
the last lecture day.  He presented the chemistry of brewing beer.


#98 of 112 by i on Fri Aug 29 01:24:55 2003:

Heh.  Chemistry is far from the only "science" where the goal of modern
academic training appears to be making sure that students gain absolutely
NO basic practical knowledge or experience whatever.

We've interviewed a few U-M Comp. Sci. majors at work for real-world web/
database programming positions.  The *only* thing that those poor kids
seemed prepared for was spending more time in the ivory tower.


#99 of 112 by mcnally on Fri Aug 29 02:02:32 2003:

  You seem to be confusing universities with trade schools..
  That's not a surprise -- most people do -- but there's a
  fundamental difference in intention between an organization
  devoted to disseminating and advancing knowledge and one
  intended to develop vocational skills desired by employers.
  It's no wonder that their results are different.


#100 of 112 by gelinas on Fri Aug 29 04:02:13 2003:

Re 97: Doc Barry or Dr. Berry?  Dr. Berry taught first-year chemistry at MTU
a _long_ time ago.


#101 of 112 by jep on Sat Aug 30 03:28:37 2003:

Dr. Myron Berry at Michigan Tech retired from his position teaching 
chemistry in the early 1980s, and opened a rock shop in, I believe, 
Eagle Harbor.

He was immortalized in the MTU Engineer's Fight Song:

I died at MTU and was buried in the snow,
They laid a slide rule at my feet in 33 below,
They told Doc Berry that I'd died and had been laid to rest,
I'd have to come at a later date, to take the chemistry test.

Now, old Doc Berry being the good old soul he is,
searched me out in Hell and gave me the chemistry quiz.
Satan said (with no surprise), "Doc Berry's come again,
He's been messing up the freshmen since I can't remember when."


#102 of 112 by jep on Sat Aug 30 03:31:32 2003:

In Clinton Elementary, both of my boys were taught that science is 
memorizing facts, with the process of discovery being completely 
passed by.

My son, who just started 2nd grade, had a science class where the 
teacher demonstrated that, if you stuff a paper towel into a cup, turn 
the cup open side down, and press it into water, the paper towel will 
not get wet.  The kids didn't get to do it themselves; they just 
watched the teacher do it.


#103 of 112 by rcurl on Sat Aug 30 05:21:08 2003:

So, none of them went home and tried it?


#104 of 112 by mynxcat on Wed Sep 3 18:35:42 2003:

They were demonstrated to, so they did get to see it happen. What 
would have been bad was if they were just told about the existance of 
air, with no proof whatsoever.


#105 of 112 by rcurl on Wed Sep 3 20:15:02 2003:

Yes, they  were apparently shown the experiment - BUT DID ANY OF THEM
GO HOME AND TRY IT THEMSELVES? That is the test of whether any sense
of a scientific method had been conveyed. Did your son show you the
experiment before describing it, jep? Or was the lesson that only the
"authority figure" can perform experiments?


#106 of 112 by gull on Thu Sep 4 02:59:06 2003:

Budget cuts.  They couldn't afford cups and paper towels for everyone. ;>


#107 of 112 by jep on Thu Sep 4 23:16:55 2003:

My son told me about it in the car so he couldn't show it to me.  We 
strained his linguistic skills in getting him to describe it to me, so 
it wasn't a complete waste.  I don't know if he tried it at his 
mother's house.

He was able to explain why the paper towel didn't get wet.  ("Air 
takes up space so the water couldn't get in.")  That's as much as you 
could expect him to learn from an experiment like that, I would 
think.  He seemed to understand it, and I wasn't displeased by that.

My point was just that the kids didn't do the experiment in school, as 
I'd have expected; the teacher did it and they just watched.  


#108 of 112 by rcurl on Thu Sep 4 23:24:27 2003:

And my point is that *verifying* a reported, or even demonstrated, finding,
is at the heart of the scientific method. But I'm glad your son was
impressed enough to at least report it to you. 


#109 of 112 by scott on Fri Sep 5 04:13:40 2003:

I've taken a few demonstrations on faith before.  As long as he understands
the explanation he's learned something.  Maybe you could play around with it
at home, possibly relating it to the inverse demonstration:  An upside-down
cup of water which stays full as long as the open bottom stays below the water
level in the sink.


#110 of 112 by rcurl on Fri Sep 5 05:43:19 2003:

Now you're getting the idea. At that age it should be mostly play. I haven't
been suggesting that this be made heavy - no need to mention the "scientific
method" unless it comes up naturally. But discovering things about the
world is fun but teachers (including parents) can help kids learn something
from their play.

Incidentally, there are many "demonstrations" of the substantuality of air,
such as paper gliders, windmills, etc. The glass experiment is nice, though,
to show that air also resists compression. You can even show the relative
compressibility of air with it, although that takes more careful observation.


#111 of 112 by gull on Fri Sep 5 13:22:14 2003:

When my dad taught science classes, he used to do the experiment where
you fill a glass completely with water, then put a piece of cardboard on
the bottom and invert it.  Air pressure will hold the cardboard in
place.  He used to hang the glass from the ceiling afterwards.  The kids
always got a kick out of trying to guess how long it would stay full
before air leaked in and let the water fall out.  Usually it was a week
or two before the cardboard disintegrated enough for the seal to fail.


#112 of 112 by gelinas on Fri Sep 5 16:22:37 2003:

On the bottom, or on the top?  I guess I'll have try it myself. :)


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