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I am a hindu and all my knowledge of christianity is from hollywood movies. please answer these basic questions. 1. when and how was devil created. i am ready to believe that god exists forever( even before beginning) but devil?? 1a. if god created devil, for what purpose? was it to lead humans astray and when we sin god ( or jesus) could bring back and our faith in god be stronger? 2 are god and devil equal in power or influence? if yes, how does good triumphs over evil everytime. if no , why doesn't god crush devil forever. 3. is everybody in the holy trinity equal, or is the father supereme? some of these questions may seem ridiculuous or even appearing to make fun of, to christians. i have taken the liberty of asking them here 'cause from what i have seen grexers don't take offence easily.
8 responses total.
Theories differ, but let me see if I can shed some light: 1. The Devil (aka Satan) began existence as Lucifer Morningstar- one of God's beloved Angels. Lucifer, unfortunately, decided to rebel against God. Therefore he fell, and was condemned to Hell (as it's prime administrator). 1a. Again differing theories. One has it that the purpose of Satan is to punish the wrong doers. God gave mankind free will, which includes the ability to choose to do wrong. A theory I 'like' is that the devil punishers wrong-doers for a length of time- then once they have been punished they go to heaven. 2. Since God created Lucifer he's the stronger. Around the European Medieaval times Satan's power was 'enhanced' by the priests. This has had many effects and leads up to today where he is thought to be God's equal in power. God could crush Satan, but it may not suit His purposes. Who else could 'reign in Hell' as it were? Hell is a punishment, even for it's administrator- none of the other angels (that we know of) would deserve scuh a punishment. 3. In theory- the trinity is 3-in-1, and thus all equally divine. I'm a little skeptical on that score, but the general idea is that they're all equal and all part of one divinity just separate aspects. That may be a better way of thinking about it, one whole with three faces. I'm a little unclear on this one. Does this help at all? Glad to see the questions, keep on talking! :) Although, we try to be nice (some of us) but there are grexers who will take offense at everything! ;)
Well, I've never been Christian, but let's see what I can do here. There's an historical perspective on all this, too. In the Jewish belief (predicessor of Christianity), there was an angel, loyal to god, who stood at His left hand. His job was to tempt people (such as Job), so they could *choose* to be good, and grow stronger through the testing. The Zoroastrians were perhaps the first to have a dualistic image of deity- they had a "god of good" and a "god of evil", who competed for followers and for control of the world. A lot of the images of the devil come from earlier peoples or episodes; it may be the Hell as a burning pit is based on Gehena, which is in turn either the Jewish place of punishment, or the midden heap outside of Jerusalem (or both?) The devil as having goat's feet may come from Pan- the goat-footed god of the forest, who brought both abandonment and joy, and "panic" fear. His followers would have grand, liscentious drunken revels. They were also said to have torn apart the king when he snuck in to see what they were up to. As to your question number two; there are some beliefs in which the devil seems to be stronger- people are inherently evil, the world is falling apart, etc. So that it's god's task to try and redeem us from the evil and bring us to a higher reality. The Gnostics believed a variant on that, although for some of them, our world was actually *created* by the devil, and therefore is inherently flawed. For most Gnostics, humanity is redeemed by Sophia, the spirit (more or less feminine) of Wisdom, while the prime creator sits outside the problem and watches to see the outcome. However, a much more common belief would the that, in the long run, God is the more powerful, being without limit and all-encompassing. But in the short run, there seems to be a very common belief that the Devil is always lurking, to cause trouble and lead people to his domain, which makes him *seem* more powerful, or at least more present, than god. Re; trinity- what Anne said. It's a Mystery; 3 who are 1 who are both separate and whole. Either that, or God the Father is the Jewish god, perhaps based on an earlier Sky/Storm god. Jesus would be a later addition, amalgamated with the earlier like Thor gets added to Odin's family once Odin's Germanic people had conquered the earlier Norse. I think that also happens in Indian myth, but I can't remember who came first. Certainly, the Aryan gods and practices got joined to the Vedic ones. Well, anyway, the "Holy Spirit" might be a hold over from earlier Goddess worship, or represent the Earth. In modern imagery, I think it's closer to the Gnostic Sophia. And there has long been a struggle over the role of Mary; if she's the mother of god, is she a god? That she's mortal is part of the Mystery-- draws the divine closer to humanity. But there seems to be a deep need for divine feminine, since the veneration of Mary has always been so strong. I was thinking something else about triune gods and goddesses in other pantheons, but it fell out my other ear. Sorry. Also, there is a theory that the story of Jesus was established during Roman times, in a form which was reasonably acceptable and familiar to Romans. The god who dies, is reborn and taken up to heaven is a lot like the story of Mithras, for example.
so is lucifer forever condemned to death or he will serve his period and become an angel once again? what happens to hell then? I really like the jewish belief. the gnostic belief which kami mentioned reminds of some discussion of "the matrix' I heard somewhere! one thing though, kami. since god gave us the free will and some of us are tempted and not so strong to follow the god, why redeem us afterall? won't we spoil the good lot also. why not let those rot in heaven forever. since if we are ultimately redeemed, why bother not to sin? I find being saved by jesus a very strong strain in christianity. some more questions: what are these different types of churches that I see in the faith column on the net? like pentacostal, calvery adventist etc. which is followed by majority of christians and what are the main issues which cause differences. ( da vinci code introduced me to many new ideas) kami, you mention things I have never ever heard before!!
You ask "if we are ultimately redeemed..." Well, if I understood correctly, most branches of Christianity believe that only the good folks get a good afterlife, and the ones who misbehave, *and don't repent*, get to suffer after death. So the ones who screw up too badly, don't get to go "spoil" heaven. Other branches of Christianity seem to have believed that people are predestined for heaven or hell, and that their behavior in this life is more likely to show than to cause their destination. I don't know if there are any current sects who hold that belief. It seems pretty counterproductive to me. Come on folks, aren't there any current or former Christians who can answer questions about different denominations? I really only know what I've heard in Anthropology or Sociology classes. <sigh> Anway, I guess the primary division between Christian denominations is between the Catholics (and maybe Eastern Orthodox?) who believe that, in the communion which is their core "mystery", the wine and wafer are *truly* transformed into the blood and body of their god, so that they become one at a cellular level. The other, protestant sects, believe that it is a symbolic transformation. Beyond that, the Catholics have a very formal ritual, very psychologically effective because of its drama. They also have a complex hierarchy, culminating in the Pope who is the primary mediator of god's will to the Catholic people. Their clergy is celibate, to focus their whole energy on spiritual connectedness. And it is believed that people get closer to heaven by the good they do in the world, and by confessing their sins and repenting for them. The protestants came about when the Catholic church has something of a monopoly of spiritual power in Europe, and had become rather secular and corrupt. So the protestants were "protesting" the abuses of the Catholic hierarchy. They began to read the bible themselves, not just have it read and explained to them. They believed that the only way into heaven was by faith, so all the donations to the church or helping widows and orphans in the world would not buy them a seat in heaven. Martin Luther (hence "Lutherans") posted a list of 95 complaints about the Catholic church. I'm afraid I don't know what they all were. But the result is that most protestants are more plain in their dress and in their church services. The Calvinists (don't remember Mr. Calvin's other name) were really popular in Scotland. A very harsh sect, I think they might have believed in predestination. They sure didn't much like dancing or playfulness. I'm going to stop there, and see if anyone else knows more about some of the other sects and their beliefs. there were some differences of opinion large enough to result in wars or the attentions of the inquisitions. At this modern juncture, that's hard to believe, but I guess that those in power were afraid of losing it, and those who distrusted the folks with power wanted to create change, and everyone thought they had the One Great Truth. <sigh> THey're all wrong about that...<g>
It is almost as I had expected. each clinging to his faith and trying to increase the number of followers of his/her own faith.
The idea with Martin Luther (hello, raised Lutheran. ;) ) was to reform the Church- not to create his own sect. That apparently came later. The Calvanists, as far as I know do believe in predestination, and are against fun. ;) One of the other main differences with Protestantism and Catholism is the method of reaching God. Catholics were told (basically) that they needed a priest to be an intermediary. Protestants are much more of the idea that they can talk directly to God and don't need anyone to play middle man. As for the rest of the denominations- I really don't know what makes them all different- only perhaps in their interpretation of the Bible. Or which aspects of the Bible to focus on.
Do the Destinists believe in procrastination? ;-) Another feature of Protestantism is rejection of the "cult" of the Virgin Mary and statues of Jesus and Mary.
Hmm, I hadn't thought of that last bit... but I guess you're right. Protestants revere her as mother of God- but they wouldn't really think of praying to her for aid.
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