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You are a graduate student, a TA responsible for the discussion section of a large lecture course. For the last term paper of the term, one student turns in a surprising paper. In style it is far beyond his previous work, much more polished. Its offhand references to a wide variety of published work on the topic makes it clear that it's not likely to be written by anyone taking this fairly introductory course - to say the least. There are apparent internal references to points not actually made anywhere in the paper, indicating that a fairly clumsy job of extraction from a longer work has been performed. A couple of hours in the university library fails to turn up the source. You have no proof of anything beyond what has been mentioned above. What do you do?
10 responses total.
I would ask the student directly if the paper had been plagiarized. If I had a strong feeling that the paper actually had been lifted and condensed, I would mark down heavily for the poor references without having to fail the student simply on a hunch.
If I couldn't prove it I'd say nothing and wait until next time when maybe I could.
I'd consult with colleagues, to see if they knew the source, then I'd interview the student to see if s/he did know the material in the paper.
Yes, I'd consult with more experienced Professors or TA's and see if they knew a source. Failing that, I think I would mark down for bad references, but could't really justify doing anything more drastic.
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I would consult with others, and see if any of them knew the source. If nobody could figure out what it was from, I would consult as to what to do next. I would always be very careful about accusing somebody of plagarism, since that's the last thing I would want to say to a student who had finally decided to actually work on things for the class, but something would have to be done in that situation. Somebody I know (I won't say who, for obvious reasons) got a paper like that a while ago. I think the solution she decided on was to pass back the paper saying how wonderful it was, covered with comments such as "Unbelievable!," "I can't believe you wrote this," and "Too good to be true!"
Well, I can say what I actually *did*. I checked with a couple of profs, who also didn't recognize the source off hand. I then talked to the student, but I didn't ask or comment directly about plagiarism. As I said, the thing was loaded with off-hand references to things in the literature, so I asked questions about the books & papers referred to. After about 2 or 3 questions' worth of squirming, the student confessed. I didn't give any credit for that paper, but took no further action. I was also told by a professor that it's very hard to deal with plagiarism cases; even at a higher level (say, someone's doctoral dissertation) where the source is known, it can be hard to get the university to take action. (Obviously, at that level it's pretty much impossible to prove anything without having the source - the student's supposed to be able to generate work of professional quality.) In a lower-level course like this one, he said, *I* would have been in a sticky position if the student had decided to contest the failing grade even after confessing to me privately, since I didn't have the source.
I should add that I didn't exactly *say* to the student that I hadn't found his source, and that my goal (at this level) really was to convince him so thoroughly that detection was likely that he wouldn't be tempted in the future. I view plagiarism as a very serious problem - but at the level in question, students typically don't come in with much clue about what's acceptable in other ways, and education is the goal. It would be *nice* if high schools produced students who didn't need remedial training in logic & composition as well as in ethics.
refer matter to Professor
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