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Would somebody be nice enough to explain udp? And what is meant by a "connectionless" protocol? Thanks in advance.
3 responses total.
UDP, User Datagram Protocol, is an unreliable, connectionless datagram protocol built on top of IP (Internet Protocol). "Unreliable" means that the protocol has no means of verifying that the data has been received by the destination, and "connectionless" that control or "handshaking" information is not exchanged between source and destination. So basically, the data is just sent on its way, and it's up to higher levels to check for errors. This gives UDP less overhead than TCP, which is useful for some applications (DNS, for instance).
I believe "talk" and "ping" also use UDP.
talk use tcp. ping - another protocol - ICMP.
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