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I'll apoligize in advance if these questions have allready been asked, but none of the subjects said anything about elm help. How do I have elm include a signature in the mail? [usually you just make a .signature file and the put "reomtesig = .signature", but that dosen't work here]. And how do you set elm up to automatically save email you've sent to the recipent's mailfile in the "Mail" directory? [I think it's "save = ON" or something like that, anyways, I tried it, didn't work.] Thanks in advance.
59 responses total.
"remotesig" works a lot better if you spell it correctly. :-)
Try "remotesignature". That works for me.
Let's go back a little - to unix for dummies. What does "remotesignature" do, and exactly where does one put it, how, and invoke it? (It is not *in* Unix for Dummies - know theyself, it is said.)
remotesignature is the name of the file that is used for offsite mail. On netmeg I have a 5 line remote signature, and a one line local sig. the remote lists all my e-mail addresses, my phone number, full name, etc.. while my local just lists my name, and phone number.
Rane, you would put a line of the form remotesignature = path (where path is a pathname for your signature file) in the file /u/rcurl/.elm/elmrc For example, the line in my file is remotesignature = $HOME/.elm/.remotesignature (since $HOME expands to the path for my home directory, and I put my remote signature in a file called .remotesignature inside my .elm directory). The equivalent line for my local signature is localsignature = $HOME/.elm/.localsignature The parameters on the left of the equals signs are keywords for elm when elm reads your elmrc file as it comes up. The fact that I used the same names (with the leading dot) as the filenames is purely for my convenience; you can use any legal filename anywhere you have rights to write (& read) a file. You could even do something dumb like localsignature = /etc/motd if your purpose were to be weird instead of to provide information. (That *does* seem to be the purpose of some signatures, after all!) Somewhere around grex there's some doc on the elmrc file. I never can find it when I want it, but you can use the find command.
Try /usr/local/lib/elm/doc.
Thanks. I remembered /usr/local & got lost after that.
Ah. "signature" instead of "sig" Got it. (The newer elms just use "sig") So how about the second question? Thanks!
According to /usr/local/lib/elm/elmrc.samp :
savename = ON
will save to a file with the sender's name.
I need Chap 7, part "safely asking stupid questions ", from UNIX Without Words. I did not understand anything from the answers to my question(s) in #3. You see, I don't know what a "signature file" is; in fact, I don't know what a "signature" is in this context. I presume that I don't use one, which has not caused me any problem (that I know of), so I presume I don't need one. So why am I asking about it? That's the strange thing about working with computers - one is always tempted to learn about something that one has no known use for.
A "signature file" is a small text file that, if you have one, is appended to the end of your off-site mail messages and usenet news postings. Typically,people use it to give their name, email address, company affiliation, and often put in some more or less clever aphorism, witticism, or ANSI graphics as well.
John, in far too many cases it's a *large* text file.
So its an automatically appended "header" or "footer"? I've seen those. They usually take up too much space, and really aren't needed (since the return e-mail address is always present). Guess I'll pass.
Perosnally, I only mind long signatures if they're longer than the actual message which was sent, i.e. one line of mail and five lines of sig. I've seen this happen way too often.
I believe netiquette is that sig. files should be limited to 4 lines. Not everybody respects that guideline.
It's a footer. And I've been told that it's a good idea (for remote stuff) because the automatically-generated return path may not actually get mail back to you. Or something of the sort. When you see sigs running around 10 or 15 lines, over & over from frequent posters, you kind of get tired of people trying to be clever.
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The Usenet software we are running here will only include the first four lines of your .signature, even if there are more.
I assume that's on *outgoing* stuff, right? Sometimes I wish there were a similar function on incoming stuff.
Right. Of course, there's nothing that the news software can do if you read your .signature into the editor manually, rather than letting it be automatically appended.
Yeah.. I hate that 4 line limit.. it's on netmeg too, and screwed me up when I wanted to have a 5 line sig. :-/
No, it set you straight. :)
According to #9 savename = ON should work. According to every time I run elm, it doesn't. What path should I have it save to? I've tried several variations off of /h1b/u/ecy/Mail and none of them work. Pardon me, when I send mail I get the error message 'Unable to save to (whatever path I've specified)' This message appears under the block where you are asked if you want to Send, Forget, Edit. So, what am I doing wrong? Next question. Any ideas why I would loose cc:ed messages, especially when I check mailq when I leave elm, and the letters I just sent are sitting there (outside party, and myself)? Thanks.
One thing you can try is to ditch the /h1b from the beginning of your path name. It's not technically correct to use it. Try /u/ecy/Mail and see what happens. Worst comes to worst, check out the documentation files in /usr/local/lib/elm/doc. They can tell you far more than I could.
Probably you're not specifying a filename. /u/ecy/Mail is a directory; you need to say /u/ecy/Mail/filename to save it to "filename".
What is in Mail? When I try to cd Mail, I get Got error 13 (Permission denied) in during chdir What's that mean? How do I see what is in Mail?
Mail is your Elm mailfolder directory. It's ordinarily permitted 700, so only you can access files in it. What program did you attempt the cd from?
Program? I tried to cd from my home directory, just to look around. Is Mail something that only elm can access? I think my question is - how do I look at what is in Mail?
Picospan has trouble cd'ing into directories that are permitted only to the user, so if you tried the cd from the "Ok:" prompt, you'd get that error message. It should work okay if you first get to a Unix shell prompt (via the "sh" command) and then do the cd. What you should see in your Mail directory is a bunch of files containing mail that you've saved. They are ordinary text files, so you can "cat" or "more" them.
Please give me some elementary instructions on getting to Unix shell prompts (where I don't think I have ever been), and maybe what (else) I can do there? I better know how to get "home" again, too.
I had tried, as one of my variants, /u/ecy/Mail but no go. I'll go read the doc, now that I have a location for it... (rtfm, eh? <g>) Marc, I thought that if the savename = ON, or the line in the elmrc where it asks if outbound mail should be saved, would automatically append/create a file name for outbound mail? Guess not. Ok, thanks for the docs location.
Type either "!sh," "!csh," or "!tcsh," depending on which shell you want to get into. For the purposes of "cd" they should all do the same thing. When you are done, and want to return to bbs, simply hit control D. On the other hand, if you only want to do one command, and stay in bbs, then you can just put an "!" before the command, such as "!cd."
(31 slipped in. 32 was in response to 30)
RE 26. Do you use elm as a mailer? If you don't, you probably don't have a Mail subdir. When I started using elm, it created the .elm subdirectory, where it stores the rc file, and aliases, and it also created the Mail dir to store mail messages. (excuse me for slipping in there, Steve... )
Going into !sh let me cd /u/rcurl/Mail. Thanks everyone! Now, how does stuff get put into Mail. In !elm, you are offered a chance to save with the default file =mailer. I used that, but then couldn't find the file. Is that what went into Mail? (After that, I changed the filename to something I could find in my directory.)
I looked at the !elm documentation files in /usr/local/lib/elm/doc. Now, could someone direct me to *readable* documentation for !elm, please?
I think that =filename puts the file in the current directory, whatever that happens to be when you call Elm. As for the documentation - well, this *is* a Unix program, what do you expect? >8) If, on the other hand, you don't want those icky control codes in the text, read the files whose names end in ".fmtd". They're already formatted, and are quite readable on my machine.
I expected the files named ?.fmtd would be totally cryptic, and didn't look at those. Unix defies (my) logic. I tried to save in the default =filename, and could not then find the file in the current directory. Renaming the file did the trick. (Or, my memory is failing me :).
"=" is an abbreviation for "~/Mail/". So if you save to the file "=foo", it will end up in the mailbox "foo" in your Mail directory.
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