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I have done a fair amount of work with aerial photos over the last decade (or so) and I have noticed that there are still visible remnants of what used to be - for example, if you know what you're looking for, you can still see the old railroad bed that wraps around the bend in the Huron between Tubbs road and Delhi (the track was torn out and the bend was bridged before 1860). Other related road cuts are still visible (abandoned in the 1800's when the tracks were straightened). Features of this type are being lost to new housing developp-ment and other construction. I am interested in putting together a listing of these features and possibly photographing them before they all disappear. Are there any that you know of? Any favorites?
21 responses total.
Ken Josenhans and I explored Whitmore Lake Road not long ago and tried to see how it connected to Main Street before US-23 was built. The old bridge over the Huron River is still there (in a park now), and some of the old pavement. The pavement stops where apparently a lot of ground got dug up for an Ann Arbor water supply project. In theory, it's a straight shot from there to the north end of Main Street, but there's a railroad track (with a severely banked curve) and an apparently undisturbed woods in the way. So where was the road? On an older note, folklore has it that there was a portage trail used by the local Indians to carry canoes from the Red Cedar to the Looking Glass rivers, through what is now East Lansing. For at least some of its length, this trail follows the spine of an esker -- logical, since that would offer the safest and driest footing through what was then a swampy area. A portion of this esker and the trail along it still exists in Burcham Woods, immediately behind the East Lansing Public Library, running northeast from the corner of Grove Street and Library Lane. Further northeast, the line of the trail is picked up by a street called "Portage Path." The electric railroads (streetcars and interurbans) that used to lace Michigan left behind lots of traces. Even now, the ridges in the pavement along much of Packard shows where the streetcar ran down the middle of the street; the curved cut-off at the corner of Hill and Washtenaw was also part of a streetcar route. In East Lansing, at the north end of M.A.C. Avenue, the curve of the streetcar line as it turned east to Burcham Drive is still quite visible in the pavement. (The street has been repaved but not reconstructed; the embedded rails and differences in roadbed always show up again after the new paving material settles.) Another sign of that same streetcar line along M.A.C. Avenue in East Lansing came during the construction of the downtown hotel there. At one point, when the hotel site was a huge hole in the ground, a tremendous rainstorm washed a lot of dirt away and undermined the streets around the hole. A lot of pavement from M.A.C. Avenue fell into the hole, but only up to a point: the steel streetcar rail, embedded in the pavement, held the rest of it up and kept the whole street from falling in. The rail was quite visible at the edge of the hole.
An interurban ran down Packard, between Ann Arbor & Ypsi. There's a photo of it in an Ann Arbor Observer awhile back in an article on the old city of East Ann Arbor, written by one Janet Landman.
So where exactly was East Ann Arbor? I read some articles in one of those scrapbooks at the Ann Arbor Public Library that a group of people (including the founder of Kerrytown) managed to take over East Ann Arbor in the 1950's with the express purpose of accomplishing a merger with its neighbor to the west. The streetcar on Packard turned into an interurban line somewhere around Stadium, connecting Ann Arbor with Ypsi and Detroit.
The center of East Ann Arbor was around Packard and Platt. There was a story about East Ann Arbor in a recent AA Observer.
I was thrilled when Packard got all torn up about 10 years ago, and you could go and look at the tracks and all. The road is several feet thick, with the pavement, bricks, track, and so on just laid on top of each other.
Grand River Ave (US-16) used to run to Grand Rapids, and there also was an interurban line that ran along with it. The (now) City of Novi got it's name because of the interurban... no vi was stop #6 on the route to Lansing. From what I have been able to put together, No 5 was Farmington, No 4 was Redford, with perhaps 3 stops within the City of Detroit.
Doesn't Grand River run through to Grand Rapids anymore?
Sort of.. It jogs about a bit, but you can still take it most of the way across the state..
I was speaking in terms of US-16 used to. Gd. River still runs there, but it's a lot easier to take I-96.
Re 5. Packard was all torn up? Does that mean the tracks have all been removed? :-/ Re 6. There were lots of interurban lines all over the state, but not along Grand River Avenue, at least, not between Fowlerville and East Lansing. As to Novi, the name was given in the 1820's, long before there were interurbans or even many railroads (Novi Township was organized under that name before 1830, I'm pretty sure). The "NO. VI" folktale about the origin of the name was supposedly from stagecoach days, and it has been disproven. (Oh well.) Re 7. Grand River Avenue starts in Detroit and runs northwest to Lansing and beyond. Originally an Indian trail, later a plank toll road, still later US-16, now mostly M-43. From Lansing to Grand Rapids, you can see how the highway veers off from the original line of the Indian trail (which continues as a small local road for a while). By the time former US-16 gets to Grand Rapids, it's called Cascade Road.
Sounds like there would be interest in the national organization called the "Rails to Trails Conservancy" - buying or otherwise acquiring former railroad rights of way and converting them to hiking and biking paths. There are a lot of these back east, but I don't know of a specific one in Michigan.
Abandoning our rail lines is terribly shortsighted. That being said, though, there are lots of rail lines already abandoned which could make excellent recreational trails. Unfortunately, there is powerful and bitter opposition to this among farmers and other adjoining property owners who argue that when the rails are torn up, the right-of-way becomes theirs. They also fear that opening trails would bring crime and litter. Once a rail line has been abandoned for a few months, it is very difficult to reopen the right-of-way given all the stuff done by the adjoining property owners. Hence, the decision to make a public trail should ideally be an integral part of the process of removing the track. In Michigan, there may be no other way.
re #11: There are several such projects in Michigan.. The ones I know of (actually they may all technically be part of the same one) are in Western Michigan where they have converted some railroad right-of-ways into bicycle trails. I've never traveled along them but I've been told they're quite nice in parts. I recently heard of either a proposal or a decision to undertake a couple more such projects.
The most famous one is the Kal-Haven Trail, which runs from Kalamazoo to Grand Haven. I just talked to a friend who lives in K'zoo that has ridden it. She says it's very nice.
I believe there are some running through Oceana and Newaygo counties, too.. (perhaps through White Cloud and Hart?)
When they were redoing main street & packard - about a week ago, you could see what was under packard, at least at that end. Under the surface layers of asphalt, there was a layer of bricks and pretty clear evidence that there *had* been rails (but the rails were no longer present). Underneath that was a layer of ties, and underneath that was a concrete foundation, and underneath that was dirt.
Yeah, they dug down quite a ways... Be glad you didn't have to wake up for several mornings in a row with the thumping vibration of whatever they used to break up all that concrete. I thought our glassware was going to vibrate right off the shelves... Given where we live, it would be cool to have a train (passenger I assume) running right by. Or was it more of a trolley?
It was a trolley. There was an interurban trolley that ran from Ann Arbor, along Packard all the way to Ypsilanti. The rails were paved over when it stopped running. I remember seeing the rails where the asphalt had eroded at the corner of Packard and Stadium 3 or 4 years ago. I would assume those disappeared completely when they rebuilt Stadium there from the roadbed up a couple of years ago. There was a big trolley barn at the current site of Burns Park. It burned up in a huge fire, but I can't remember the year (the 30s maybe?). All of this trolley stuff was gone long before I arrived, but its a cool part of AA's history. (Especially for us railroad and trolley lovers. :-)
Actually, I think it was near Burns Park, not in Burns Park. If you look on Lincoln just north of the park (and about a block away from my house) there are a bunch of hosues that are much newer than the rest of the houses in the neighborhood, and I've heard that that was where the trolly barns were. Also, that little connector between Washtenaw and Hill that creates the island the Painted Rock is on was originally put there because the trolleys couldn't handle the angle of the turn.
Interesting Steve, I'm sure you're right. A trolley line went up Lincoln to Hill. I never realized the cutoff was for the trolleys, though. I remember reading somewhere that on Lincoln at Cambridge, where there is a dip in Lincoln, hackers used to grease the tracks and then the trolley would get stuck there.
I can remember seeing the rails under Hill Street, some years ago, when the street was torn up for repairs.
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