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Grex Cyberpunk Item 78: HR 2281 -- a violation of your rights, intended to strengthen copyright law on the net (long)
Entered by morpheus on Fri Jun 5 17:29:45 UTC 1998:

This is an e-mail that was forwarded to me. It details a new house bill 
which is intended to prevent copyright infringment, but is so poorly 
implemented that it could potentially make it illegal to own video-
editing software. The bill makes it illegal to posess any system(s) 
which would allow the unauthorized reproduction of media, with a 
special focus on digital media. It does not decern between actually 
violating copyright law, an posessing eqipment to do so. 

This implementation is so poor as to put it on par with the statutes 
used to achieve a conviction in the Bernie S. case, or the Electronic 
Privacy Act of 1987.

Long and short, it sucks. 

>-----Original Message-----
>From: EPIC-News List <epic-news@epic.org>
>To: epic-news@epic.org <epic-news@epic.org>
>Date: Thursday, June 04, 1998 11:12 AM
>Subject: Action Alert: Copyright Bill Threatens Online Privacy and 
Security
>
>
>>
>>======================================================================
====
>>
>>Please distribute widely to appropriate forums
>>
>>
>>June 3, 1998
>>
>>IMMEDIATE ACTION ALERT
>>
>>Consumer Project on Technology (http://www.cptech.org)
>>Electronic Frontier Foundation (http://www.eff.org)
>>Electronic Privacy Information Center (http://www.epic.org)
>>
>>DIGITAL COPYRIGHT BILL THREATENS ONLINE PRIVACY AND SECURITY
>>CONTACT KEY REPRESENTATIVES ON THE HOUSE COMMERCE COMMITTEE
>>
>>
>>   SUMMARY:
>>
>>      *  Latest News:
>>         House "WIPO Copyright Treaties Implementation Act" (H.R. 
2281)
>>         would over-regulate emerging technologies, eliminate privacy
>>         protections, outlaw reverse engineering and encryption 
security
>>         measures, and weaken fair use privileges.
>>
>>      *  What You Can Do Now:
>>         Follow the directions below and call members of House 
Commerce
>>         Committee. Ask them to oppose any bill that seeks to regulate
>>         technology itself, rather than the behavior that constitutes
>>         a misuse of the technology. Explain that a better alternative
>>         is H.R. 3048.
>>
>>         For More Information, see the Digital Future Coalition
>>                       http://www.dfc.org
>>
>>    _________________________________________________________________
>>
>>
>>THE LATEST NEWS
>>
>>On Friday June 5, the House Commerce Subcommittee on 
Telecommunications,
>>Trade, and Consumer Protection will hold a hearing on H.R. 2281, the 
"WIPO
>>Copyright Treaties Implementation Act."  The House Judiciary 
Committee has
>>already approved this bill that will dramatically alter the time 
honored
>>balance between content owners and the user community.  The 
legislation
>will
>>also seriously erode the leadership that the United States currently
>enjoys
>>in research and development of encryption algorithms, cryptographic
>products,
>>and computer security technology.  It also seriously threatens privacy
>online.
>>
>>Three sections of the bill are extremely threatening to privacy, free
>speech,
>>and computer security:
>>
>>Section 1201 makes the use, manufacture or sale of ANY technology that
>>can be used to circumvent copyright protections illegal. A host of
>>vital technologies, equipment and processes "can" be, but are not
>intended,
>>for such abuse, and Congress should not outlaw them, any more
>>than they may outlaw the making or sale of crowbars or baseball bats
>>because they "can" be used for vandalism. This will:
>>
>>      * criminalize the manufacture, import, or use of tools 
necessary to
>>        perform research in cryptography.  Under HR 2281, the 
manufacture
>of
>>        software tools that test the viability of a proposed 
encryption
>>        algorithm would be prohibited.
>>
>>      * impede the ability of system operators to find and correct
>weaknesses
>>        in their systems.  System operators have important, legitimate
>reasons
>>        to attempt to circumvent such access control technologies to
>confirm
>>        the security of the password file or other vulnerable 
elements of
>>        the system. They must be able to use or create software that
>>        circumvents access control technologies to determine the
>robustness
>>        of the security system.
>>
>>      * prevent computer users from protecting their privacy online by
>>        removing cookies from their computer.  Additionally, if 
cookies
>are
>>        used as a copyright protection system it would be unlawful to
>>        manufacture a device that removes the cookie from the system.
>>
>>Section 1202: Allows for the collection of personally identifiable
>information
>>as part of the Copyright Management System.  This section will:
>>
>>      * allow content owners to collect personally- identifiable
>information
>>        about users who access their copyrighted works.  This will
>eliminate
>>        anonymous reading and allow content owners to track not only 
which
>>        online magazines you buy but also which articles you read and
>which
>>        pictures you look at.
>>
>>Section 201: Encourages system operators to violate the privacy and
>>protected speech rights of their users.  This section will:
>>
>> * exempt service providers from liability if they disable access
>>   to or remove material claimed to be infringing, regardless of
>>   whether the material or activity is ultimately determined to
>>   be infringing.  This encourages them to remove potentially
>>   protected speech without any real proof of infringement.  It also
>>
>>        * allow OSPs to violate users privacy by sifting through
>customers'
>>          electronic files, documents and e-mail looking for a 
potential
>>          infringements.
>>
>>**ALTERNATIVE: SUPPORT H.R. 3048**
>>
>>A much better WIPO treaty implementation bill, which punishes the 
*act* of
>>unlawful infringement and maintains privacy protections, is H.R. 
3048, the
>>"Digital Era Copyright Enhancement Act."  H.R. 3048 would encourage 
the
>>development of new technologies and markets for copyrighted works in
>>digital form, and give intellectual property holders the strong tools 
they
>>need to go after infringing conduct while protecting privacy, 
security,
>and
>>anonymity.
>>
>>    _________________________________________________________________
>>
>>
>>IMMEDIATE ACTION TO TAKE
>>
>>Privacy, encryption, fair use, and security supporters, *especially 
i.e.,
>>supporters from states represented on the House Commerce Committee*, 
are
>>asked to IMMEDIATELY contact these key Representatives and ask them to
>>withhold support from H.R. 2281, and instead support the more balanced
>>approach of H.R. 3048.  Then contact your own legislator and urge 
them to
>>do the same.
>>
>>We ask you to take JUST TWO MINUTES to contact the offices of the
>Committee
>>members and your own representative and express your opposition to 
this
>>legislation! Urge the Representatives to refrain from burdening the
>>development of new technologies and ensure that privacy is protected 
in
>>the digital world.
>>
>>If you are unsure who your legislators are or how to contact them, see
>>the EFF Congress Contact Factsheet at: 
http://www.eff.org/congress.html
>>
>>Feel free to make use of the sample fax and phone "script" below.
>>Please at minimum contact your own Rep, and committee chairman Howard
>>Bliley, ranking member John Dingell, Telecommunications Subcommittee 
chair
>>William Tauzin and ranking Subcommittee member Edward Markey. If you 
have
>>time, please call/fax as many of ther members of the Committee as you 
can.
>>
>>
>>                  HOUSE COMMERCE COMMITTEE
>>
>>
>>    ST    PTY   REPRESENTATIVE                PHONE          FAX
>>      DIST
>>    ---------------------------------------- (Use 202 area code)---
>>   SUBCOMMITTEE ON TELECOMMUNICATIONS, TRADE, AND CONSUMER PROTECTION
>>    LA 03  R W.J. "Billy" Tauzin           225-4031      225-0563
>>    OH 04  R Michael G. Oxley              225-2676        n/a
>>    CO 06  R Dan Schaefer                  225-7882      225-3414
>>    TX 06  R Joe Barton                    225-2002      225-3052
>>    IL 14  R J. Dennis Hastert             225-2976      225-0697
>>    MI 06  R Fred Upton                    225-3761      225-4986
>>    FL 06  R Cliff Stearns                 225-5744      225-3973
>>    OH 05  R Paul E. Gillmor               225-6405      225-1985
>>    WI 02  R Scott L. Klug                 225-2906      225-6942
>>    CA 47  R Christopher Cox               225-5611      225-9177
>>    GA 09  R Nathan Deal                   225-5211      225-8272
>>    OK 01  R Steve Largent                 225-2211      225-9187
>>    WA 01  R Rick White                    225-6311      225-3524
>>    CA 27  R James Rogan                   225-4176      225-5828
>>    IL 20  R John Shimkus                  225-5271      225-5880
>>    MA 07  D Edward J. Markey              225-2836      226-0340
>>    VA 09  D Rick Boucher                  225-3861      225-0442
>>    TN 06  D Bart Gordon                   225-4231      225-6887
>>    NY 17  D Eliot L. Engel                225-2464      225-5513
>>    OH 14  D Thomas C. Sawyer              225-5231      225-5278
>>    NY 07  D Thomas J. Manton              225-3965      225-1909
>>    IL 01  D Bobby L. Rush                 225-4372      226-0333
>>    CA 14  D Anna G. Eshoo                 225-8104      225-8890
>>    PA 04  D Ron Klink                     225-2565      225-2274
>>    MD 04  D Albert R. Wynn                225-8699      225-8714
>>    TX 29  D Gene Green                    225-1688      225-9903
>>    MO 05  D Karen McCarthy                225-4535      225-4403
>>
>>                 HOUSE COMMERCE COMMITTEE
>>
>>    VA 07  R Tom Bliley (chair)            225-2815     225-0011
>>    FL 09  R Michael Bilirakis             225-5755      225-4085
>>    NY 27  R Bill Paxon                    225-5265      225-5910
>>    PA 08  R James C. Greenwood            225-4276      225-9511
>>    ID 02  R Michael D. Crapo              225-5531      225-8216
>>    NC 05  R Richard Burr                  225-2071      225-2995
>>    CA 49  R Brian P. Bilbray              225-2040      225-2948
>>    KY 01  R Ed Whitfield                  225-3115      225-3547
>>    IA 04  R Greg Ganske                   225-4426      225-3193
>>    GA 10  R Charlie Norwood               225-4101      225-0279
>>    OK 02  R Tom Coburn                    225-2701      225-3038
>>    NY 02  R Rick Lazio                    225-3335      225-4669
>>    WY AL  R Barbara Cubin                 225-2311      225-3057
>>    MI 16  D John D. Dingell               225-4071        n/a
>>    CA 29  D Henry A. Waxman               225-3976      225-4099
>>    TX 04  D Ralph M. Hall                 225-6673      225-3332
>>    NY 10  D Edolphus Towns                225-5936      225-1018
>>    NJ 06  D Frank Pallone  Jr.            225-4671      225-9665
>>    OH 13  D Sherrod Brown                 225-0123      225-2256
>>    OR 01  D Elizabeth Furse               225-0855      225-9497
>>    FL 20  D Peter Deutsch                 225-7931      225-8456
>>    MI 01  D Bart Stupak                   225-4735      225-4744
>>    OH 06  D Ted Strickland                225-5705      225-5907
>>    CO 01  D Diana DeGette                 225-4413      225-5657
>>
>>
>>
>>  SAMPLE PHONE "SCRIPT" & SAMPLE FAX
>>
>>If you would like to both call and send a fax, this extra action
>>would certainly help.
>>
>>For best results, try to put this in your own (short!) words, and
>>be emotive without being hostile.
>>
>>IF YOU ARE A CONSTITUENT (i.e., you live in the same district as
>>the Rep. you are contacting) make sure to say so.  For example "I
>>am a constituent, and I'm calling/writing because...."
>>
>>IF YOU REPRESENT A COMPANY OR ORGANIZATION, say so: "I'm Jane
>>Person from Personal Technologies Inc. of Austin.  I'm calling on
>>behalf of Personal Technologies to ask the Representative to...."
>>Business interests carry a lot of weight with many legislators,
>>especially if they are in the legislator's home district.
>>Legislators also generally heed organizational voices over
>>individual ones.
>>
>>
>>   PHONE "SCRIPT"
>>
>>
>>     You: [ring ring]
>>
>>     Legislative staffer: Hello, Representative Lastname's office.
>>
>>     You: I'm calling to urge Representative Lastname to OPPOSE H.R. 
2281,
>the
>>     WIPO Copyright Treaties Implementation Act.  I am extremely
>>     concerned about the effects on privacy. Additionally, the bill's
>>     anti-circumvention provision is overbroad.
>>
>>     I urge Representative Lastname to OPPOSE H.R. 2281 and instead
>SUPPORT
>>     H.R. 3048.  Thank you.
>>
>>     Staffer: OK, thanks. [click]
>>
>>
>>It's that easy.
>>
>>You can optionally ask to speak to the legislator's technology
>>& intellectual property staffer. You probably won't get to, but
>>the message may have more weight if you succeed. The staffer who
>>first answers the phone probably won't be the tech/i.p. staffer.
>>
>>
>>   SAMPLE FAX
>>
>>Relevant Congressional fax numbers are in the contact list above.
>>Please, if you have the time, write your own 1-3 paragraph letter
>>in your own words, rather than send a copy of this sample letter.
>>(However, sending a copy of the sample letter is far better than
>>taking no action!)
>>
>>
>>     Dear Rep. Lastname:
>>
>>     I am writing to ask you to oppose H.R. 2281, the WIPO Copyright
>>     Treaties Implementation Act.  The Act would impose a variety of
>>     civil and criminal penalties for the use, manufacture or sale of
>>     technologies, including multi-purpose computers, home electronic
>>     devices and software programs, that could be used to overcome
>>     technological safeguards on copyrighted works.  This bill would
>>     impede encryption research that helps ensure secure networks, 
prevent
>>     legitimate reverse engineering in the development of new 
software,
>>     and effectively overrule the Supreme Court's decision in Sony 
Corp.
>>     v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417 (1984), which
>>     permitted the home taping of television broadcasts.  It also 
could
>>     jeopardize education and research by allowing copyright owners to
>>     lock up public domain materials, and by frustrating the fair use
>>     rights of information consumers.
>>
>>     H.R. 2281 goes much farther than is necessary under the WIPO
>>     treaties.  Instead, a more balanced and rational bill is H.R. 
3048,
>>     the Digital Era Copyright Enhancement Act, a measure providing
>>     protection and legal remedies against the *act* of circumvention
>>     itself when that circumvention is undertaken for an unlawful 
purpose.
>>     Please oppose H.R. 2281 and support H.R. 3048.  Thank you.
>>
>>
>>     Sincerely,
>>     My Name Here
>>     My Address Here
>>
>>
>>(Address is especially important if you want your letter to be taken
>>as a letter from an actual constituent.)
>>
>>For brief tips on writing letters to Congress, see:
>>http://www.vote-smart.org/contact/contact.html
>>The most important tip is to BE POLITE AND BRIEF. Swearing will NOT
>>help.
>>
>>    _________________________________________________________________
>>
>>
>>MORE ACTION TO TAKE
>>
>>After calling/faxing members of the House Commerce Committee, please
>>contact your own Representatives and urge them to oppose H.R. 2281, 
the
>>WIPO Copyright Treaties Implementation Act.
>>
>>You may also wish to follow up your calls and faxes with e-mail.
>>
>>
>>                          HOUSE LEADERSHIP
>>
>>
>>    ST    PTY   REPRESENTATIVE                PHONE          FAX
>>      DIST
>>    ---------------------------------------- (Use 202 area code)---
>>    GA  6   R  Gingrich, Newt                225-4501      225-4656
>>    TX  26  R  Armey, Richard                225-7772      226-8100
>>    MO  3   D  Gephardt, Richard             225-2671      225-7452
>>    TX  22  R  DeLay, Tom                    225-5951      225-5241
>>    MI  10  D  Bonior, David                 225-2106      226-1169
>>    OH  8   R  Boehner, John                 225-6205      225-0704
>>    CA  47  R  Cox, Christopher              225-5611      225-9177
>>    CA  3   D  Fazio, Vic                    225-5716      225-5141
>>    MD  5   D  Hoyer, Steny                  225-4131      225-4300
>>    _________________________________________________________________
>>
>>
>>House leaders are, respectively: Speaker, Majority Leader, Minority
>>Leader, Maj. Whip, Min. Whip, Republican Conference Chair, Rep. Policy
>>Committee Chair, Democratic Caucus Chair, Dem. Steering Cmte. Chair.
>>
>>
>>[end of alert]

1 responses total.



#1 of 1 by siddneyy on Mon Jul 6 16:29:50 1998:

I personally think that even if it does pass through congress and clinton
signs it that it will be shot down by our buddies in the supreme court, just
like the CDA was.  Even companies like microsoft are endangered by this
whether they think they are or not.
Signed, 
        Sidney Michealson.

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