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25 new of 78 responses total.
raven
response 8 of 78: Mark Unseen   Oct 23 21:48 UTC 1998

Well even if Grex was not actually taken to court we would most likely
be in violation of CDAII.  It seems like the right thing to do is to
fight this law that makes us techinically criminals for providing free
and open online community.  After all it takes about 30 seconds to
visit www.aclu.or/ and send a free fax to Janet Reno telling her
not to enforce this unconstitutional law.

There is nothing to be lost in taking action action against this law
unless ofcourse you support censorship of the internet.
mcnally
response 9 of 78: Mark Unseen   Oct 24 20:41 UTC 1998

  What good is it supposed to do to send a fax to the attorney general
  asking her not to enforce this law?  Do you think that the executive
  branch should only enforce popular laws? 

  I'd be pretty upset if such a tactic actually worked on a regular basis.
  The executive branch should fairly and impartially enforce the laws
  that the legislature passes unless/until the courts strike down those
  laws.  If you want to fight against this CDA or any future versions the
  "right" way to influence the process is to fight against their passage
  in the first place by working on influencing the legislative branch.
  The current battle has been lost but that doesn't mean that people
  should give up on the war..
raven
response 10 of 78: Mark Unseen   Oct 24 22:37 UTC 1998

The sending the fax is the ACLU's idea not my idea.  I believe the idea
behind it is the law is unconstitutional and thus shouldn't be enforced.
This does seem likely as this law contains similarly vague language to
the original CDA.

If you have a more productive way to influence the courts to overturn this
law I'm all ears.
danr
response 11 of 78: Mark Unseen   Oct 24 23:58 UTC 1998

If it is unconstitutional then someone, presumably the ACLU, should challenge
it in court.  I'm with Mike; the Justice Dept. should enforce all laws.  They
are not the courts and should not decide these things.
i
response 12 of 78: Mark Unseen   Oct 25 00:31 UTC 1998

Given their limited resources, enforcing all the laws is not an option that
the Justice Dept. has.  Enforcing most of the laws all of the time is not 
an option either.  The can try to act enlightened, chase after whatever
sort of crime came up tops in this week's opinion poll, or roll dice, but
they'll have to pick & choose somehow.  If they're reasonably professional
about it, they probably won't waste much time screwing with CDAII - the
question in my mind is whether they'll think it worth the political heat
to do this.  

My understanding is that no law can be challenged in court until there is
an actual case involving it.  So the ACLU & friends may actually want 
Justice to give CDAII at least token enforcement....
raven
response 13 of 78: Mark Unseen   Oct 25 01:41 UTC 1998

They are challenging it in court the fax campaign is just one small part
of the ACLU, EFF, and EPIC's efforts to stop CDAII.  Does anyone have
any productive contributions to make towards fighting the CDAII or
shall we all squabble while the government perhaps gets ready to shut
down say N.O.W.'s web site or a breast cancer research web site?

Leaving *aside* the one perhaps short sighted strand of the ACLUs
strategy is there anything concrete Grexers would be willing to do
like perhaps putting an EFF blue ribbon http://www.eff.org/blueribbon.html
on the Grex web site?
valerie
response 14 of 78: Mark Unseen   Oct 26 13:33 UTC 1998

This response has been erased.

steve
response 15 of 78: Mark Unseen   Oct 26 16:12 UTC 1998

   They aren't thinking.  Thats the entire problem.  If they were and
applied their "concern" on a consistent basis, you'd block children
from all but the kid's section in every library in the country.

   I still don't see how this affects Grex.  It states that this
applies to commercial entities, doesn't it?  Grex isn't commercial,
is it?  Perhaps I'm being foolish here, but I don't see how this
particular piece of idiocy affects Grex.  What bothers me far more
is the possibility of the net-censorship forces using this as a
first law, and trying to pass successively more restrictive laws
as the need "arises".
scg
response 16 of 78: Mark Unseen   Oct 26 18:28 UTC 1998

Yeah, from what I've read this one is vastly different than the last one, and
its Congressional backers have been claiming that it takes care of the
Constitutional problems the last one had.  The Clinton Administration, on the
other hand, publicly supported the last one but is saying that this one is
likely unconstitutional.

A large part of the problem here is that most of the congress people don't
have much control over whether to vote for these things.  Rather than letting
it rise or fall on its merits, People pushing legislation like these generally
push them into much larger bills that have to pass, which they can do in small
committees rather than in the whole Congress.  The original CDA was stuck into
the Telecommunications Act, which has been really important legislation for
lots of other reasons.  In this legislation that basically reworked the rules
for the entire US telecommunications industry, the CDA was a really tiny part.
This latest legislation got slipped into the Federal Budget, if I remember
correctly, tacked onto a provision that provided some money for Internet
access for schools, or something like that.  Congress was not likely to sink
the entire Federal Budget to vote against this, nor was Clinton likely to veto
the Budget over this, especially if they felt that it was going to get thrown
out in court anyway.
remmers
response 17 of 78: Mark Unseen   Oct 26 18:31 UTC 1998

A blue ribbon on the main web page is fine with me. We did that for
the first CDA.

To address raven's concern about apathy, I think the comparative
lack of online discussion of CDA II, compared to CDA I, is due to
a combination of factors:

(a) Burnout. ("Do we have to go through this *again*?") I'm not
    defending this, but I think it's a factor.

(b) Lack of apparent applicability to Grex (as STeve notes).

(c) By their response to CDA I, the courts have shown that they
    will uphold the First Amendment. Therefore, the danger seems
    less than the first time around, when we didn't have a clear
    idea what the courts would do.

I don't think that the lack of response means that we're a bunch of
indifferent slackers or worse.

The same groups that fought CDA I in the courts have initiated a
challenge to CDA II, by the way.
remmers
response 18 of 78: Mark Unseen   Oct 26 18:33 UTC 1998

Scg's #16 slipped in. Yep, CDA II is a "rider". A pernicious practice,
but it's done all the time.
raven
response 19 of 78: Mark Unseen   Oct 26 20:09 UTC 1998

re #14 & #18  Thanks for the support for the blue ribbon idea.
cyklone
response 20 of 78: Mark Unseen   Oct 27 00:36 UTC 1998

Re #15: Actually, they are "thinking", like politicians that is. Few if any
have ever lost an election by coming down in favor of "protecting children."
And few have the courage to oppose something on principal if an opponent could
later point to the vote as being "against protecting children." Nowadays, I
honestly believe a majority of the electorate would vote away the Constitution
if the debate was phrased in terms of "protecting children."
scg
response 21 of 78: Mark Unseen   Oct 27 00:46 UTC 1998

And indeed, if our Constitution really were harming children, it would be
worth changing.  However, saying that something is "to protect children," and
actually doing things to protect children, are different things entirely.
mcnally
response 22 of 78: Mark Unseen   Oct 27 01:10 UTC 1998

  In the real world they're different. 
  In the world of the 10-second sound bite who can tell?
other
response 23 of 78: Mark Unseen   Oct 27 05:34 UTC 1998

steve, your hypothetical is a very subjective standard...

the constitution *does* harm children, in the minds of those who want to
change it because they believe it harms children.  that doesn't mean *I* think
that it harms children, or that i want it changed...
scg
response 24 of 78: Mark Unseen   Oct 27 06:08 UTC 1998

Right.  I don't think the Constitution is harming children, at least to the
extent that changes to it wouldn't in general do more harm, so I support
leaving it alone.  If there were a provision in the Constitution that I felt
were harming children, I would think the Constitution needed to be changed.
But, the US is the World's second largest democracy (India being the largest).
The US Constitution is ammendable, but intentionally it was made rather
difficult to ammend.  If I felt the Constitution were harming children, I
couldn't just go out and ammend it; I would have to convince a really large
number of other people that it was worth ammending.  Likewise, those who now
feel that free speech harms children would have to convince a lot of other
people that it was worth changing the constitution to get rid of freedom of
speech, to protect the children.  It's one thing to push a rider on the budget
bill through Congress, but I don't see the CDA making it as a Constitutional
ammendment any time soon.  That sort of thing tends to get much closer
examination.
morpheus
response 25 of 78: Mark Unseen   Nov 11 07:37 UTC 1998

well, i care about this issue a lot. i have had something about this on 
my website for about 6 months now. i suppose it is time to update it, 
now that this got passed (that, and I could remove the marquee asking 
for pledges for the June 8th Ecology Center Bik-a-thon, though I 
suppose that, much like Christmas lights, i could just leave it up for 
NEXT year ;-). I imagine that a fair number of people care about it far 
more than they have expressed in this conference. It is probably good 
to assume that for every 1 person who said something about this, 10 
have heard about it.

Of course, these numbers are still low, so I urge everyone to go send 
an e-mail / fax right now. F'real. Take the initiative NOW please.

As far as having an electorate that doesn't care about the 
constitution, they are only representing American interests. Americans, 
as a general rule, don't care about the constitution either, as they 
are too lazy to find out what is going on in their government, and 
presumably think that what they hear on the evening news is "correct" 
and "complete." If people would take the initiative to find out what is 
happening in their government, we wouldn't be facing this problem right 
now. The fact of the matter is, most of the time the only people who 
are aware of the governments workings are the Christian right and other 
politically-organized and politically polarized action groups, who 
don't typically represent the views of the average American.

When the average american hears on the news that the government is 
cracking down on kiddie porn with a new bill, however, they are pretty 
likely to think it is a really bitchin' thing, without realizing that 
what is actually being cracked down on is personal freedom and privacy.

The long and short is, in order for this current state of affairs to 
stop, more Americans need to TAKE THE INITIATIVE to find out what their 
government is REALLY doing. This is the only way to prevent more CDA's 
and prayer in schools bills from being produced in the future.
jep
response 26 of 78: Mark Unseen   Nov 11 14:18 UTC 1998

The CDA keeps getting passed because a lot of people want it.  Just as 
with motorcycle helmets, seatbelt laws, TV/movie/music rating systems, 
and laws about smoking, drinking and drugs, they want someone to make 
choices for their neighbors.  No one, of course, needs regulation 
himself, but everyone else around does.

It isn't driven by just a few people.  It's driven by most people.  The 
CDA was a popular law.  The president held his nose when he signed it, 
(and so did a lot of senators and congressmen as they passed it) but he 
signed it -- he had to.  People wanted it.  The CDA II will be even more 
popular, because it more directly targets the 'protection of children'.  
mcnally
response 27 of 78: Mark Unseen   Nov 11 20:14 UTC 1998

#26
If that's true, then why have both bills (the original CDA and "CDA II")
had to be tacked on to large measures that were passed based on the
support for the large measures and in spite of opposition to the CDAs?
(the first CDA was tacked onto a huge telecommunications bill that was
basically guaranteed to pass and the second one was added to this year's
last-minute budget compromise.  In a way, the full Congress has never
voted on either CDA, only on the proposition "you can have this other
thing that you really want only if you'll also accept this CDA.")

As far as the popularity of the bills go, that's in large part a
function of how they're described.  If you ask people if they're in
favor of laws to protect children from pornography you're going to get
a lot of positive responses.  Ask them, though, if they're in favor of
censorship and the response is going to change considerably. 
Unfortunately a lot of the press coverage that these bills get
uncritically uses the descriptions provided by the pro-CDA folks without
also raising the censorship issue.  If you ask me, that's a pretty
significant omission for our nation's supposedly vigilant free press to
be making.
aruba
response 28 of 78: Mark Unseen   Nov 11 20:38 UTC 1998

Well put, Mike - I agree with that whole response.
mdw
response 29 of 78: Mark Unseen   Nov 11 21:56 UTC 1998

Actually, congress did vote on the original CDA.  It lost.

There is a significant and powerful *minority* that supports CDA and its
ilk.  They are the conservative right, the same people who want to
outlaw abortion, legalize school prayer, and all that.  I've never seen
anything to suggest these people command an absolute majority of popular
opinion.  (Otherwise, I imagine we'd be voting in Pat Robertson's 3rd
presidential term in the next election).  Besides the conservative
right, CDA and its ilk also enjoy a certain amount of support on the
left, from "femninists" who are against "exploitation" of the female
body in any form.

It should be noted that while there are a *lot* of commercial oriented
pornography sites out there, there are also a significant number of
sites oriented around "erotic art" (some of which are commercial, and
some of which are not), as well a significant number of sites that
contain what I guess you could describe as "sexually explicit" amateur
material (mostly stories).  I don't think many people will shed tears if
the commercial oriented pornography sites were to disappear (especially
as they seem to generate a significant amount of spam).  On the other
hand, I suspect CDA II would also apply to most, if not all, of these
other sites, and it is likely to have a dampening effect on many other
sites as well.

It could well effect grex.  If we have a "singles" conference here,
would we be able to buy a commercial internet ISP connection and allow
people on the internet to read that conference?  Or would most
commercial ISP's enact stricter regulations on customers to avoid any
possibility of risk?
scg
response 30 of 78: Mark Unseen   Nov 12 06:16 UTC 1998

ISPs are not responsible for content that they do not originate, according
to this law, so ISPs can't be held accountable for content created by their
customers, or users of their customers' systems.
mcnally
response 31 of 78: Mark Unseen   Nov 12 06:38 UTC 1998

  Except that over-zealous prosecutors in (I believe) New York state
  recently seized equipment and shut down temporarily a couple of ISPs
  (Dreamscape and Buffnet) for carrying the Usenet newsgroup 
  alt.binaries.pictures.pre-teen.  Even if the CDA protects them or
  they are found to be common carriers and not responsible for the
  material they carry they will still have suffered considerable hassle
  and the actions of the New York Attorney General's office can be
  expected to have a chilling effect.
cyklone
response 32 of 78: Mark Unseen   Nov 12 13:26 UTC 1998

Re #26: You say:  "The CDA keeps getting passed because a lot of people
want it." This demonstrates the error in your logic. People want results
(protecting children from inappropriate sites). They do not necessarily
want the methods that politicians have chosen to achieve those results.
Part of the problem is that the technical aspects of this issue escape
both the general public and the average politician. Its interesting that
there has been almost no discussion of creating new "filterable"
appellations such as ".sex", even though this idea periodically gets
raised. If Grex truly wants to accomplish something, it would be to
educate the public and politicians about the technological alternatives
available to achieve results the public may desire, as well as a
clear-headed discussion of the technological and social implications of
the various alternatives.
 
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