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11 new of 78 responses total.
remmers
response 68 of 78: Mark Unseen   Jun 8 17:26 UTC 2000

Hm, who's advocating ignoring the law?
aaron
response 69 of 78: Mark Unseen   Jun 8 22:34 UTC 2000

What's the law, John, and what evidence do you have for your position?
scg
response 70 of 78: Mark Unseen   Jun 9 04:43 UTC 2000

I refuse to believe that Grex has no legal flexibility on this issue.  While
I don't know the details of them, the copyright law certainly has exceptions
for fair use, and for reporting events.  If somebody, even a "private citizen"
gives a speech in a public place, it's certainly ok for newspapers to report
what was said, even in some cases printing transcripts of the speech.  It's
fairly logical that participating in a discussion on Grex could be considered
to be participating in a public discussion, rather than pure writing in the
sense that copyright usually applies to.

Quite aside from that, there have been various proposals, including the one
this item started with, to have users grant Grex a license to their writing.
I'm really skeptical as to the legal need for that, but certainly if Grex were
to get such a license from its users, even if the law really is so rediculous
as to say that we can't normally keep a public record of what our users type
here, such a licensing arrangement would presumably override copyright
provisions that only apply when such a license hasn't been granted.

The question, then, is what we should be doing, and once we figure out what
we should be doing, then we can figure out how to do that within the legal
requirements.  Quite frankly, insisting that something is intuitively wrong,
with no basis provided on which to convince others of that point, really
doesn't impress me.
aaron
response 71 of 78: Mark Unseen   Jun 9 13:28 UTC 2000

1. There is a difference between a newspaper's reporting on newsworthy
   events and what Grex does, which is recognized in such basic documents
   as the U.S. Constitution.

2. Even public citizens have a right to protect their words, as Gerald
   Ford proved when he successfully recovered damages for a publication's
   excessive excerpting of his memoirs in a "book review."

3. Presenting excerpts of a public speech, in accord with the Fair Use
   doctrine, is very different from presenting all of a public statement
   or speech. Speeches and statements reported in full are usually intended
   to be reported in full, or are intended to be in the public domain.

4. Grex has no creative input into user comments, and other than prompts
   and error messages, can't be said to in any way participate in those
   discussions. Hyde Park doesn't get the right to speakers' rantings,
   just because it provides a forum.

5. If the "public discussion" is a spoken discussion, the words aren't
   reduced to a fixed medium and, although quite possibly still under
   copyright, are quite unlike words typed into Grex.

6. I must have missed the definition of "pure writing" in the United States
   Code, as it relates to copyright. Please explain this "purity" standard.

7. If arguing that things are intuitively wrong, without providing any
   basis for that argument, doesn't impress you, how should we perceive #70?
danr
response 72 of 78: Mark Unseen   Jul 17 01:16 UTC 2000

After reading this entire item, I'm of the opinion, that those that have posted
stuff here have given Grex an implicit license to publish those posts.
Certainly, most users posting items and responses know that those posts and
responses are going to be publicly readable. Indeed, the reason they're posting
them is so that others can see them.

Also, it might be a good idea to do something along the lines of #0 to make
that license more explicit. If that pisses off some users, so be it. They can
decide to accept the conditions of use or not.  

Those users who choose not to accept them and go elsewhere may have some good
reasons for doing so. Personally, I think they're just being silly.
gelinas
response 73 of 78: Mark Unseen   Jul 17 01:32 UTC 2000

The problem with making the license explicit is what do you do with the
material for which an explicit license is denied or unobtainable?  If you
need an explicit license, then the unlicensed material MUST be deleted
(you've admitted you don't have a license to continue publishing it).
Given the extent of material that would not be explicitly licensed, you'd
have to eliminate just about everything, including destroying backup tapes,
and start over.

Is this proposal worth that much trouble?
scott
response 74 of 78: Mark Unseen   Jul 17 01:58 UTC 2000

I don't think so, but others are making a very big deal about it.

FWIW, I voted to deperm the censored log.  But I'm not a fanatic about the
sanctity of my text...
srw
response 75 of 78: Mark Unseen   Jul 17 05:30 UTC 2000

Glad to see that DanR picked up on my position that Grex obtains a 
license to publish the text by the act of posting it. I see no 
particular reason to make this license more explicit, as it is fairly 
obvious, since it is the only point of posting, but if a lawyer 
representing Grex felt it would be in our interest to make this license 
more explicit, I would not argue on that point.

As before, I think that Grex should not always exercise that license. 
Although we have the legal right to continue publishing the text in this 
case, we shouldn't always exercise it. I believe that this policy would 
make Grex better serve its users. Thuis is why I don't think that 
copyright law forces any policy on us in this case.

The case of when the author wants us to retract it from view is one case 
that I would like to see our policy be to honor that request. That's why 
I voted in the minority. THere are other cases, too. Consider that A 
utters something to B in confidence, and B then posts it. If A complains 
to Grex and can convince us that what is posted was A's text in the 
first place, so that A is the author, not B. Thus B granted us a license 
it didn't have the right to grant. I can see situations like this in 
which Grex might want to have the flexibility to remove the post. It's 
all gray area, admittedly.
janc
response 76 of 78: Mark Unseen   Jul 19 15:27 UTC 2000

Nobody is questioning that any posting text here is implicitly licensing
us to display it.  That's obvious.

The question is, what are the terms of that implicit license?  What
rights exactly has the poster yielded to Grex?

I'm no student of the law, but I think there is only one sensible way
the law can work here: an implicit license has to be assumed to give
Grex only the most minimal and obvious set of rights.  Claiming any
rights beyond that would be like claiming you granted me the right to
move into your house by yelling "hello" to me from your porch as I
walked by.

Right now, there is nothing obvious about Grex's claim that you can't
revoke postings.  Quite the contrary.  Picospan offers a "expurgate" and
"scribble" command, and Backtalk puts an "erase" button next to each of
your responses.  A person might very reasonably assume that he has the
right to remove responses.  Even in the absense of those, it might be a
reasonable assumption.  The fact that so many other sites do allow
deletion is enough to prove that assumption reasonable.

I think if a statement appeared regularly and prominently that said
something like "Text posted here can never be completely erased" then
that would be enough to make it clear to people that this is the case,
and I'd think that would be enough to cover us on this one point even
without writing out a complete formal license.

What it would *not* do would be to change things for people who posted
in the past.  The implicit or explicit license that applies is clearly
the one "in force" at the time the message was posted.  That being the
case, I think we have no legal leg to stand on in refusing to erase
anything currently on Grex, and writing new licenses or warning messages
won't change that.

But the legal aspects aren't the main point for me.  Yes, the law
matters, but it is important to think about what it is we *want* to do.

I think the sensible default for a free speech system is to allow
authors to retain as many rights to and as much control over their own
words as we can reasonably allow.  We shouldn't limit people without a
compelling reason for doing so.  I fail to see any such compelling
reason here.
srw
response 77 of 78: Mark Unseen   Jul 21 03:12 UTC 2000

Well, neither do I, Jan, so we completely agree as to strategy, with 
each other at least, if not with the majority of members. 

All I seem to disagree with you is whether we're legally obligated to 
change our policy. 
cmcgee
response 78 of 78: Mark Unseen   Jul 21 15:35 UTC 2000

Well, I voted in the minority too, and I really like Jan's explication in 76:
"I think the sensible default for a free speech system is to allow
 authors to retain as many rights to and as much control over their own
 words as we can reasonably allow.  We shouldn't limit people without a
 compelling reason for doing so.  I fail to see any such compelling
 reason here."

I agree that if we aren't going to allow people to "remove" their words,
we need to be much more explicit that we do not ALLOW people to remove,
scribble, expurgate or otherwise permanently conceal what they've written.

Not that we can't, but that we won't.
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