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25 new of 82 responses total.
jaklumen
response 50 of 82: Mark Unseen   Jun 25 09:23 UTC 2002

I agree that carbonated drinks, including soda pop, are a real bane to 
a good diet.  Most people don't understand that carbonation *alone* is 
a real problem.  A friend of mine did research on a project that showed 
even diet pop is a problem: because your body must process carbonation 
first, as it is CO2 and would interfere with reoxygenation.  Your 
metabolism slows down as your body processes the carbon dioxide.  So.. 
diet pop can still make you fat.

Daniel is right.  It is hard to make meat moist and tender if there 
isn't much marbling.  Thus consumers demand it.  Much of 
food "processing" also has to do with palatibility, too.

I think you both breezed RIGHT past my point.  If you're working hard 
to grow your own food, cook it and prepare it yourself, chances are, 
yes, you'll probably be eating healthier and probably won't be as fat.  
Restaurants and *convenience* foods cater to those who are concerned 
with time or don't want to do the work themselves.  Capiche?  Oh, by 
the way, by restaurants, that would imply much more so for "fast food."

Hey, do we have a gardening conference?
glenda
response 51 of 82: Mark Unseen   Jun 25 10:55 UTC 2002

Yes, we have a gardening conference.
keesan
response 52 of 82: Mark Unseen   Jun 25 15:51 UTC 2002

If you want meat to be moist, you can boil it. The fatty cuts are designed
for roasting or broiling and I doubt it is actually moisture in them but
melted fat, unless all that fat keeps the water from getting out as fast when
cooked.  

From a nutrition book:  3 oz lean meat has as little as 9 g fat, 3 oz lean
hamburg 16 g fat, regular hamburg 17.8 g fat, roast beef up to 26 g fat.
One cup cooked (8 oz raw?) brown rice 1.2 g fat, one cup white rice .2 g fat.


Carbohydrate and protein are 4 calories per gram, fat is 9 cal/g.

One 3 oz serving of lean hamburger is 230 calories of which 9x16 = 144 cal
are fat, or more than half fat.  Lowfat cottage cheese is 2.3 g fat (22 cal
fat) and total calories 164, or about 15% calories from fat. Brown rice is
232 calories per cooked cup of which 1.2x9 = 11 cal is fat, or about 5% of
calories from fat.  White rice even less.  Lentils are about 5% of calories
from fat.  Fruits and vegetables 5% or less.  Granola is 35% fat because of
all the added oil.  Peanuts 78% so we add nuts to our stir fries.  Coconut
milk - do you mean the sweet watery liquid in the coconut, which I suspect
is mostly water, or the opaque white stuff which is squeezed out and is
probably mostly oil?  
orinoco
response 53 of 82: Mark Unseen   Jun 26 00:24 UTC 2002

> "If you want meat to be moist, you can boil it"

Well, if that's what you mean by moist, you can make meat as moist as you
want just by hosing it down for a while.  "Moist and juicy," as applied to
food, refers more to its texture and feel in your mouth than to it's
actual water content.

Re #49: Okay, I agree with that.  

Re #50: Odd, I agree with that too.
keesan
response 54 of 82: Mark Unseen   Jun 26 00:55 UTC 2002

What you are feeling is the melted fat.  Dry bread does not have fat smeared
on it, but the water content is no different from buttered bread.
jaklumen
response 55 of 82: Mark Unseen   Jun 26 11:02 UTC 2002

Of course.  Fat is soft and tastes great.  It really satiates and 
satisfies.  And some people are just going to love it, no matter what.

And as long as sweet, salty, sour and bitter comprise taste beyond 
smell, people are going to enjoy foods that may not be good for 
them.  "Rabbit food," "barks & twigs," and "real food" are going to be 
uttered by dieters forever.

Keep saving the world, tho ;>
keesan
response 56 of 82: Mark Unseen   Jun 26 14:27 UTC 2002

Sweet foods are good for you if you are short on calories, same for salt if
you need that, it is just that Americans have too much food available of the
type that would be good for them if they were starving but is not if they are
already eating plenty.  Bitter foods are not good for anyone unless they are
eating them as medicines.
cmcgee
response 57 of 82: Mark Unseen   Jun 26 15:13 UTC 2002

Radiccio and other bitter greens aren't good for me?  I think you're
confused about poisons versus bitter taste.
jaklumen
response 58 of 82: Mark Unseen   Jun 27 06:06 UTC 2002

I suppose you could view bitter herbs as medicine, perhaps, but I 
think "digestive aid" is better, and you can eat them as *food*, not 
like many other substances medicines are derived from (willowbark, for 
example, for aspirin).
jaklumen
response 59 of 82: Mark Unseen   Jun 27 06:06 UTC 2002

btw, you still didn't list and cite, Sindi, on that other item.
keesan
response 60 of 82: Mark Unseen   Jun 27 16:45 UTC 2002

I cited Jim.   People and other animals have evolved to be able to taste
things that are bitter and therefore poisonous.  Your liver can detoxify
certain amounts of bitter substances so that you can eat foods containing
them, which does not mean that the bitter substances in them are nutritious.
The poisons can be useful under certain circumstances, such as things with
tannin in them killing intestinal parasites.  Sick animals seek out certain
plants and eat them as cures.  

Rats fed foods high in fat and sugar eat more of them than they need to
maintain their weight so they get fat.  Rats fed a normal rat diet, also
allowed to eat as much as they want, do not get fat.  If people are around
long enough to adapt to the current American diet, presumably those with a
tendency to overeat will leave fewer descendants (due to dying of circulatory
problems and cancer) and people will eventually not overeat when presented
with the typical American diet.  Which may make problems in times of famine.
jep
response 61 of 82: Mark Unseen   Jun 27 21:03 UTC 2002

re #60: Not that many die of circulatory problems and cancer before 
they reach the age at which they can breed.  I think that's an obstacle 
to your evolutionary theory.  If overeating leads to an evolutionary 
decline in certain segments of the population, it'll be because kids 
depend more on grandparents than is commonly understood.  Kids who's 
grandparents died young will fall into swimming pools, run in front of 
cars, or starve in front of TV sets when no one brings them food, 
ending the evolutionary line of those with bad eating habits.  I can't 
wait to see the empirical data showing this trend.
keesan
response 62 of 82: Mark Unseen   Jun 28 02:00 UTC 2002

We have two friends aged about 50 who just had bypass surgery, both men.  One
of them plans to get married this year and have kids (not grandkids, yet).
He eats in fast food places most of the time.  Women who have kids up to age
45 are not going to do a good job raising them if they die of a heart attack
at age 50.  Kids don't raise themselves after you breed them, or at least they
are less likely to survive if they do, even in a welfare society like ours.
Through most of history kids without parents tended to either get sent to live
with relatives, some of whom did not care, or to orphanages where many died.
jaklumen
response 63 of 82: Mark Unseen   Jun 28 06:27 UTC 2002

Jim's a nice guy, but I don't think he qualifies as an 
academic/professional citation.  Do you have reference materials?
jep
response 64 of 82: Mark Unseen   Jun 28 13:57 UTC 2002

Evolutionarily speaking, you're a success if you breed and most of your 
kids don't die.  Most kids born in America these days don't die, 
regardless of their other circumstances.  That's assuming they don't 
have a fatal genetic defect, of course.

Even if your mother dies in childbirth and your dad chokes on a french 
fry at McDonald's later the same day, you'll most likely survive to 
adulthood.

Fast food isn't improving the breed evolutionarily, any more than it's 
doing so nutritionally.
orinoco
response 65 of 82: Mark Unseen   Jun 29 00:17 UTC 2002

(In fact, I imagine -- although I don't know this for sure -- that being
underweight puts you at a disadvantage in bearing kids.)
keesan
response 66 of 82: Mark Unseen   Jun 29 15:37 UTC 2002

Kids born in poverty have a higher chance of dying in America, due to violence
if not disease.  So your point is that in affluent societies where kids are
raised whether or not they have parents, there is no genetic disadvantage,
as regards passing along your genes, if you are the sort that eats yourself
to death by age 50?  

jep
response 67 of 82: Mark Unseen   Jun 30 01:57 UTC 2002

Right.  A genetic disadvantage is one which prevents you from having
descendants which survive to have their own progeny.  There's nothing
in genetics about quality of life for you or those descendants, or about
lifespan unless you do something to help your descendants survive and
reproduce.
jep
response 68 of 82: Mark Unseen   Jun 30 01:58 UTC 2002

I'm causing drift in this item.  I apologize.
keesan
response 69 of 82: Mark Unseen   Jul 1 13:42 UTC 2002

Does anyone have statistics on the numbers of descendants of people whose
parent or parents died young, versus those raised to adulthood by one or two
parents, in the US, this century?  
keesan
response 70 of 82: Mark Unseen   Jul 1 13:59 UTC 2002

I did a quick search.  Lots of stuff on orphan drugs, and an article on
hummingbirds, and adoption of foreign 'orphans' (defined as anyone whose
parents have agreed to let them be adopted), and one badly written and badly
spelled article urging that all parents get married because otherwise they
are 20 times as likely to abuse their children because they are not committed
parents.  One of the points in this article is that boyfriends are likely to
abuse the kids of woman they are living with, which might lead one to conclude
that fathers should not eat themselves to death by age 50 if they don't want
their kids to be beaten up and burned with cigarettes.  Poorer families (read
single-parent) are also more likely to neglect their kids.  

I suspect that the actual percentage of boyfriends or stepfathers who abuse
their stepkids is rather low to start with (20 times a small fraction is still
a small fraction) but having two biological parents probably does increase
a child's chances of surviving to have children even in the US.

My father lost his father at age 12 but his three older siblings got jobs.
They did not manage to go to college;  he did.
davel
response 71 of 82: Mark Unseen   Jul 1 14:35 UTC 2002

(Re #68: John, drift happens all the time without your help.  You were at most
an occasion for it this time.)       8-{)]
jep
response 72 of 82: Mark Unseen   Jul 1 15:34 UTC 2002

(An extended discussion of genetic effects in an item in the cooking 
conference on healthy food seems a bit of an excessive drift.)
keesan
response 73 of 82: Mark Unseen   Jul 1 20:02 UTC 2002

So start an item on how eating habits cause genetic change if you like.  I
don't mind the drift in this one.
jep
response 74 of 82: Mark Unseen   Jul 1 22:30 UTC 2002

If no one objects, I'll withdraw my apology, then.  (-:
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