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Grex > Coop9 > #80: Modifying the concept of membership | |
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| Author |
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| 25 new of 115 responses total. |
arthurp
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response 50 of 115:
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Apr 6 03:51 UTC 1997 |
More than one account with member priviledges sounds like a bad idea to me.
Let's drop it before this becomes another m-net discussion.
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aruba
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response 51 of 115:
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Apr 6 08:29 UTC 1997 |
Re #44: As soon as Sarah Smith says "kiwi" is not hers, we say "you've been
deceiving us", and hold her responsible for the problems that kiwi caused.
I don't know; I guess I don't feel strongly about this issue - I was just
trying to get a little more money for Grex. True, in order to do so we need
to complicate the idea of membership, and I'm getting the feeling that
several people here think the money isn't worth the trouble.
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mary
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response 52 of 115:
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Apr 6 13:22 UTC 1997 |
I don't think our tightest resource right now is money, it is
staff time. We have a new fairly expensive computer and a number
of worthy projects waiting in the wings but our volunteers are
few and over-extended already.
At present I can't see instituting any policy changes with the sole
intention of soliciting revenue unless we know there is available
staff to deal with any increase in administrative load.
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rcurl
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response 53 of 115:
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Apr 6 19:16 UTC 1997 |
Re #41: yes, all people *that meet the specifications for membership in
the bylaws* are members.
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pfv
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response 54 of 115:
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Apr 7 19:08 UTC 1997 |
Sure glad to see that this "anonymous" member thang is NOT
going over.. It was looking like a sure-fired way of
discomboomulating the framistat!
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aruba
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response 55 of 115:
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Apr 7 19:40 UTC 1997 |
<sigh> This never had anything whatsoever to do with "anonymous memberships".
Go back and read #0. I thought I saw a lot of support for this idea at the
board meeting last month, but little of it has materialized here, so I'm
ready to drop the whole thing.
Re #53: That makes it sound like we can define
"member-for-the-purposes-of-state-law" however we want, as long as we keep
it to one person per "membership-for-the-purposes-of-state-law". Rane, is
it possible to read those statutes you referenced earlier online? Or would
I have to go to a law library to read them?
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tsty
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response 56 of 115:
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Apr 7 19:47 UTC 1997 |
actually, the structure of #34 is commonplace in this society, to wit:
parent buys kid a car and also pays for the insurance.
kid is cool, no problems.
kid blows it and both have problems to deal with.
title & insurance being in payrent's name creates liablility
for payrent, some liability for kid, who is identifiable
to the payrent and perhaps others.
no problem with grex doing that for pseudo-payrents who donate for 2 accounts.
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rcurl
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response 57 of 115:
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Apr 8 05:13 UTC 1997 |
Re #55 re #53: yes, state law says that a non-profit corporation can
specify the privileges and responsibilities of members in the articles or
bylaws.
I sure wish the MCL were on-line. The Nebraska Nonprofit Corporation Act is
on-line (!). However you can get a paper copy from the Michigan Dept. of
Commerce. It cost $10 when I got mine. Every corporation should have a copy.
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jenna
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response 58 of 115:
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Apr 8 22:55 UTC 1997 |
Um... tsty, car insurance for teens doesn't work that way (unless
the people in your situation are breaking laws). A kid who is
being purchased insurance by the parent goes on a list of insured people in
the household, and the parents rates are upped for every liscenced
teen in the house *we have 2 who are considered "in the house"*
when the kid totals the family car, the insurance covers it the same
as it would have for the asult. The adult pays for it but
identifies the child, or it is illegal. I shouldn't say illegal. The kid
is not really insured. IF people here donate money for
other's memberships and the other people (or donators, in some cases)
send in that persons valid id, I don't think anyone has a problem.
the account belongs to the donee (is that a word?) courtesy
of the donator (like mine). I don
t think w should have these psuedo members who are unidentified but have the
priveldges of a member.... BUT then again, part of me thinks
that somebody should be able to use the internet with their second account
but not vote...
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e4808mc
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response 59 of 115:
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Apr 9 00:18 UTC 1997 |
I would like to see internet access for second account, (and third and fourth,
and, and and) as long as 1) there is only one vote per human being, and 2)
a human being shows identification to the treasurer that meets the same
criteria as is needed to become a member, and 3) the normal amount of money
($60 per year or $5 per month) is paid by that human being for every account
that has internet access.
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mta
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response 60 of 115:
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Apr 9 00:57 UTC 1997 |
re #59, I think that's exactly what we were discussing at the board meeting.
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rcurl
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response 61 of 115:
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Apr 9 05:14 UTC 1997 |
Why would users want multipole accounts with internet access? I still
don't understand the motivation. Didn't this item start with someone wanting
multiple *memberships* in the name of supporting Grex? Is there any
demand for multiple accounts with internet access but only one membership?
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aruba
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response 62 of 115:
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Apr 9 07:00 UTC 1997 |
Now you're talking semantics again, Rane. Whether we call it multiple
memberships or not doesn't make any difference. The proposal is simply that
one person may have internet access from multiple accounts, if he pays for it,
but may have no more than one vote. That's what it say in #0, isn't it?
And I've answered it a couple of times now, but the reason I think someone
would want to do that is because they want to support Grex, and get as many
perks as they can for it. I think that's a reasonable attitude, since after
all that's what perks are for, to make people feel that they're are getting
something concrete for their contribution.
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mary
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response 63 of 115:
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Apr 9 14:12 UTC 1997 |
I'd rather we not foster that attitude. I'd rather we encourage
folks to donate to Grex because Grex is a good cause not because
of perks and an expection of internet service.
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rcurl
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response 64 of 115:
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Apr 9 18:48 UTC 1997 |
People should not look upon their donation as a way to get "perks". To do
so badly distorts, if not destroys, the concept of a charitable non-profit.
If Grex becomes a 501(c)3 organization (as stated to be its objective, in
its Articles), then "perks" would not be tax deductible, although dues
would be.
You have not answered my question, Mark. This was, does this person want
*multiple memberships* or *multiple internet accesses*? The former is
clearly illegal. The latter is selling services, which Grex is not prepared
to do without collecting taxes, and jumping through all the other hoops of
going into money-making business (which a non-profit can do, up to a point,
but is a serious step).
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rcurl
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response 65 of 115:
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Apr 9 18:59 UTC 1997 |
Oh yes - Mark, you refer to #0. What #0 asks is about "modifying the idea
of membership". Yes, Grex could create a "non-voting membership". I have
been saying this all along. It would be another membership category. It
could include telnet access. However, a person could be a voting member
or a non-voting member, *but not both*. State law forbids it.
By the way, since we are both using language, we are both talking semantics.
Mine is based in law. Your's is a rather loose use of the term "membership",
which is a source of confusion about what you are proposing. As far as I
can see, you are proposing to *sell perks* - right?
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cmcgee
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response 66 of 115:
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Apr 9 19:50 UTC 1997 |
Maybe he is only proposing to allow members to have multiple login IDs with
telnet access. It would seem reasonable to say that members may avail
themeselves of the privilege of using more than one login ID on the Internet.
No one is proposing selling access to non-members as far as I can see. There
is no reason that these extra login IDs shouldn't contribute to the cost of
providing the service.
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aruba
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response 67 of 115:
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Apr 9 21:06 UTC 1997 |
Re #64: I don't know exactly what the person referred to in #0 would like,
and that person is not the issue here.
As I said before, what we call a membership need not be the same thing as
a membership-for-the-purposes-of-state-law. But if it will make you happier,
Rane, we can say that we will equate memberships with people (not logins)
and allow only one membership per person. Fine. That doesn't make any
difference to the point of this item, which is: shall we allow people who are
members to pay extra money and get internet privileges from more than one
account? I thought I made that clear all along, but if I didn't, I'm
sorry.
If you think this would be selling services, and the perks we give people now
are not the same thing, I wish you would tell me what the difference is.
As far as people giving money in order to get perks, I have a different
perspective than Mary and Rane. I guess I am less sure of what I want
than they are, and more influenced by my feelings. When someone asks me
to give their organization money, I usually have a hard time deciding.
Even if I know the organization does good work, I worry that I am just
making an inconsequential contribution to a huge cause; in other words,
I'm not really making a difference - just putting a drop in the bucket. I
worry that the money will be worth more if I keep it for myself than if I
give it away. (I'm talking about the "utility" of the money. In the way
that a dollar is more important to a poor person than to a rich person.)
Getting perks for giving away money is a way to make me feel like at least
*something* concrete is being accomplished. It's all very well to say
people shouldn't contribute in order to get perks, but that ignores the
way people really feel about the transaction. I don't think I'm alone in
the way I feel; that's why a lot of large charitable institutions give out
perks - because they generate more contributions and pay for themselves.
So the organization gets more money, people feel good about giving to it,
and they feel like they really did something. It seems like a win-win
proposition to me.
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rcurl
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response 68 of 115:
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Apr 10 06:07 UTC 1997 |
The difference is, is that we are not selling services to members. The
*only* reason for permitting telnet access only to members is to control
the use of the resource. Members are selected as the subgroup to be
permitted to do this for the lack of any other well defined, small,
identifiable, group. The system would not function (except without telnet
access for anyone) without this restriction.
What we call a member *must* be the same as what state laws requires
it to be.
Large charitable corporations - I presume you mean 501(c)3 ones - are
not very free to give out "perks". I'm not going to look up the IRS
rules right now, but they are very restrictive. A newsletter is OK - if
it is not sold separately. Not much else. What examples do you have in
mind? If any gift is received in exchange for a donation (even though the
donation greatly exceeds the value of the gift), the organization must specify
the value of the gift and that its value must be subtracted from the
tax deductibility of the gift. Most such gifts ("perks") really have little
intrinsic value but rather some value as keepsakes or momentos.
What is the value of internet access? I have argued that it is the actual
cost for Grex to provide it, which is not very much (others have argued
that it is what it costs to buy it from a commercial establishment).
If we can take it to be the former, then Grex could give the *gift*
(or, "premium") of a second account with telnet access in exchange for
$60 (per year) to an existing member. This would be a form of fundraising
from those already contributing. It might be better to set the cost at
$100, since it is an *unusual* gifit. Is this what you are driving at?
I would argue against doing this as it offers this premium only to members.
Our fund raising targets should really be the 14,000 *non-members*, rather
than the 100 members, who are already doing their part.
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dpc
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response 69 of 115:
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Apr 11 00:34 UTC 1997 |
But we *do* sell services--which are not taxed. Michigan sales tax only
applies to goods, not services.
Our sale of a membership brings (at least) two things to the
member: (1) a vote and (2) some Internet access. Why we do these
things isn't important; the fact is that this is a *sale*: an exchange
of money for something of value. Aruba is right.
If Grex were to become a 501(c)(3), the sale of memberships
would still be permitted. However, what members pay would not be
tax-deductible to them. Similarly, M-Net memberships/patronships
are sales of services, and are not tax-deductible. "Pure" donations
are.
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bmoran
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response 70 of 115:
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Apr 11 04:01 UTC 1997 |
Sorry, 20 yrs of retail experience speaking here. Services are taxable
under michigan law. The tax is added after the labor charge, shipping
fees, etc. These represent the "cost of doing business" which are charged
to the customer. I don't like the idea of grexers being treated like
customers. We are a wierd, funny, loosly organized club, and I'd rather be
called a member. The only reason I can think of that a person with
muti-logins would want internet access for all their accounts would be
that they were too lazy to re-log in on the internet abled account.
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cmcgee
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response 71 of 115:
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Apr 11 04:03 UTC 1997 |
It is not laziness, I assure you.
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tsty
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response 72 of 115:
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Apr 11 04:46 UTC 1997 |
rcurl, the specific (in my case) reason for having different accounts
is/was to keep stuff separate - including, and perhaps especially, keeping
the mindset focused on the specific functions for which i/you/we/they
generated the separate account.
it's not too dissimilar from having separate conferences rather than
having agora+coop+sex+garage+jellyware and a gazillion items
jumbled into a monstrosity.
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rcurl
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response 73 of 115:
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Apr 11 06:29 UTC 1997 |
The basic framework of Grex is that it is a group of members with certain
privileges and responsibilities, who extend a set of privileges and
responsibilities and to the non-member public (which makes it *charitable*).
Grex doesn't sell anything (except tokens, like T-shirts, etc), especially
not its stock in trade - communications. Each member and user should
have "one" of each resource, in my opinio, if fair and cooperative use is to
prevail.
In this particular matter, it would seem fairer to allow one accouont to open
two telnet sessions...but this immediately loads the system more heavily, and
begins to seem to me to be "perks", and not just a means of controlling
the resource for the good of the system.
dpc is simply wrong in #69. Neither state nor federal law consider
the dues paid to a charitable non-profit corporation to be a purchase
in any sense *unless* some valuable good is transferred. But most of the
privileges of membership are explicitly excluded from being considered
valuable goods. A newsletter isn't, for example, but a magazine sold also to
the public is. There are many other such distinctions between what is
a sale and what is a donation. Read the law.
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mdw
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response 74 of 115:
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Apr 11 06:51 UTC 1997 |
Auto insurance is the responsibility of the car's owner. If the parents
own the car, the parents pay for the insurance. If the kid owns the
car, the kid pays the insurance. As it happens, the latter is far more
expensive than the former, so quite rare.
Auto insurance is not identification, however, the driver's license is.
Indeed, the license is issued to the kid, exactly as a license would be
issued to an adult. Also, if the kid breaks a traffic law, the points
go on the kid's license, not the parents.
So, in fact, this example makes a terrible argument for the case of
having proxy identification for internet access purposes.
If you want to have even more fun; in DC, when a car is found in
violation of a parking ordinance, it's the car's fault, and not the
driver's. This legal fiction exists because of diplomatic immunity.
For years, diplomats would park their car anywhere; on sidewalks, in
front of hydrants, blocking alleys, etc., but because they were immune
to prosecution, nothing could be done about it. The car, on the other
hand, has no such immunity.
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