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13 new of 37 responses total.
davel
response 25 of 37: Mark Unseen   Mar 12 14:39 UTC 2002

The use of classical themes in pop culture certainly is an important factor.
But my own experience is that playing serious classical music in band &
orchestra, and (yes) high school music-appreciation courses, can provide
important exposure to kids who really never have any other exposure to speak
of, and it makes a difference.
dbratman
response 26 of 37: Mark Unseen   Mar 14 17:38 UTC 2002

The school music programs that I was referring to as having washed off 
me were in elementary school.  There were music classes, which 
basically consisted of singing anemic arrangements of American folk 
songs and patriotic songs to the accompaniment of an out-of-tune 
upright, and general school assemblies to hear visiting musicians give 
a talk and demonstration.  Quartets of strings, winds, and brass, from 
the local symphony orchestra, came one each year for three years, but I 
don't remember anything about what they played.

I did take high-school music appreciation and learned a lot (and 
learned even more from a harmony class), but I took them only because 
I'd already discovered music, and my interest would have remained as 
strong, if less tutored, if these courses did not exist.

The point is, at high-school level they're electives.  At least in 
California, nothing except English, civics, and swimming are legally 
mandatory.  These courses won't reach anybody who doesn't already know 
they're interested.

Now band and orchestra, that's perhaps a different matter, though I bet 
they teach some students only to hate the music they play.  But that's 
limited to those with a vocation for performing.  I have neither talent 
or interest in that: what I want is to listen.  But I ran into a mind-
set that assumed that the two interests automatically went together.

Only later did I find that wasn't true: concert-goers and record-
collectors who are passionate about music, but completely ignorant of 
performing, are very common, and that's where I fit in.  And then I 
married a soprano who loves to sing but has little interest in sitting 
there listening to other people singing.
davel
response 27 of 37: Mark Unseen   Mar 14 23:04 UTC 2002

When & where I went to high school, a 1-semester music-appreciation course
was a requirement.  Art appreciation was the other semester.

As far as grade school, your description isn't too far off of my school's
program in the primaries.  Upper elementary had rather more.  I don't think
there was much there to raise interest in classical music as such.  But I
think the goal there was to develop what talent the student had & try to
engender plain enjoyment of making music, basic knowledge of music notation,
etc.  The fact that the teachers were very enthusiastic helped.  In 5th & 6th
grade, I think at least 15 minutes or so of every school assembly - at the
beginning of the assembly - was handed over to the vocal-music teacher to get
us all singing.  I'm sure that was found to be an effective way of getting
everyone settled down to paying attention to the people up at the front, but
getting a group that big (must have been a couple of hundred, maybe twice
that) all singing together on something fun to sing has an impact you lose
in smaller groups.
keesan
response 28 of 37: Mark Unseen   Mar 15 00:12 UTC 2002

All I recall from elementary school music was that we sang Tis of Thee every
day and once a week, or maybe once a month, for half an hour sang things like
I Saw Three Ships A Sailing.  My brother and I went to weekend piano and music
theory classes to learn music.  I think they may also have made us sing
Christmas carols at least one year because I remember my mother complaining
about this.  Our class of 41 had one Christian in it.  Plus the teacher.
orinoco
response 29 of 37: Mark Unseen   Mar 15 20:14 UTC 2002

(Where did you go to elementary school?)

I think you only need to look at popular music to see that formal education
has nothing to do with the appreciation of "difficult" or "interesting" music.
Sure, Britney Spears doesn't require much thought to listen to.  But there
are kids listening to jazz, or to post-rock bands like Radiohead, or to
experimental electronica like Squarepusher -- that's all stuff that takes some
close listening and thought to really digest.  And nobody teaches anyone how
to listen to that stuff, with the possible exception of jazz in some really
arty schools.  People pick it up because they're motivated to, and because
they think it's interesting.

"Classical" music was the same way, once.  It was pop music -- vaguely geeky
upper-class pop music for people who had the time to digest it, but still pop
music.  If nobody's listening, it's because they're not motivated, not for
lack of lessons.  
keesan
response 30 of 37: Mark Unseen   Mar 15 22:54 UTC 2002

I grew up on Boston.  Jim says he got interested in classical music because
that is what they played with all the cartoons.  Lone Ranger.
coyote
response 31 of 37: Mark Unseen   Mar 19 15:28 UTC 2002

I think some formal training can help with some of the more difficult
classical works... I certainly had never listened to Crumb, Scelsi, 
Nancarrow, or Berio before I began taking composition lessons.
orinoco
response 32 of 37: Mark Unseen   Mar 21 15:49 UTC 2002

Well, fair enough.  Neither had I.  But I don't think anyone listens to Victor
Wooten or Les Claypool unless they're taking bass lessons, or Steve Vai unless
they're taking guitar lessons, or...   I mean, Nancarrow is a composer who
composers are into, Les Claypool is a bassist who bassists are into, and so
on.  But you don't need training or special interest to see the appeal of
Mozart, any more than you need training to listen to the Ramones.  They're
both catchy, easy to follow, cool if you're into that sort of thing, and
totally dull if you're not.  
dbratman
response 33 of 37: Mark Unseen   Apr 2 00:10 UTC 2002

The music has to catch your ear first: it has to have emotional 
appeal.  Otherwise there's no point in, or motivation for, learning 
more about it.

Once you've trained your ear, which is not necessarily an intellectual 
process, you can use that as a stepping stone for more difficult work.

Learning the technical matters of how the music is constructed is a 
great thing, but it comes after, not before, learning to appreciate it.

What is useful with classical, however, and which does help 
appreciation - at least it did with me - is non-technical form 
analysis.  I describe this as a road map of the music, so that you know 
where you are, so that a long work doesn't seem like just one thing 
after another and hey, wait a minute, didn't we hear that theme once 
before?

I wrote a map-guide in just that form to Tchaikovsky's Romeo & Juliet, 
as part of a general explanation of sonata form, which is up on my 
website at http://www.stanford.edu/~dbratman/sonata.html - comments 
welcome.
md
response 34 of 37: Mark Unseen   Apr 2 03:23 UTC 2002

I agree with your idea that learning technical matters comes after, not 
before, learning to appreciate music.  Also, your idea that "non-
technical form analysis" is useful as a road map is right on.  That 
used to be the main focus of what was called "music appreciation" once 
upon a time.  
md
response 35 of 37: Mark Unseen   Apr 2 03:24 UTC 2002

[And I enjoyed your web page about Tchaikovsky's R&J.]
davel
response 36 of 37: Mark Unseen   Apr 2 14:41 UTC 2002

What md said in #34.  Don't have time to more than glance at your web page
now, but it looks really good at a glance.  R&J is one of my favorites, too.
gelinas
response 37 of 37: Mark Unseen   Oct 7 03:23 UTC 2002

I've just dumped it to the printer, after keeping this item 'new' for six
months. :)
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