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8 new of 20 responses total.
wjw
response 13 of 20: Mark Unseen   Dec 16 16:34 UTC 2000

Well, I cheated.  The answer is available on the web. In order to spare
you all the extreme temptation I will not post the exact url, but, I 
will tell you that my original estimate (rope = .58 times the diameter
of the pen) is *very* close.  And the sloution is not trivial or easy.
nspeed's equation looks vaguely similar to the solution I saw, but I did
not do the math to see if they are equivalent.
ric
response 14 of 20: Mark Unseen   Dec 16 18:31 UTC 2000

(This math problem, by the way, was posted on a BBS that I used to use back
in the mid 80's - perhaps even before I started m-netting).  
rcurl
response 15 of 20: Mark Unseen   Dec 16 19:45 UTC 2000

I saw that it wasn't hard to set up by using the formulae for areas of
segments and sectors of circles. These give simultaneous transcendental
equations, but my need for the answer wasn't great enough to do the work. 

carson
response 16 of 20: Mark Unseen   Dec 16 20:31 UTC 2000

resp:11  (oops, you're right. that'll teach me.)
flem
response 17 of 20: Mark Unseen   Dec 17 19:33 UTC 2000

re 15:  Right.  If I'd had the formula handy for the area of a chord, this
would have been a little simpler.  Well, it still would have involved arctan,
or something equivalent.  But no calc.  
janc
response 18 of 20: Mark Unseen   Dec 18 02:58 UTC 2000

"simultaneous transcendental equations".  Sometimes I love mathematical
language.
rcurl
response 19 of 20: Mark Unseen   Dec 18 03:14 UTC 2000

Pretty transcendental, eh?
aruba
response 20 of 20: Mark Unseen   Dec 18 04:45 UTC 2000

The best I can do is to say that if p is the desired ratio, and
u = arccos(2p^2-1), then sin(u) - u*cos(u) = pi/2.  Or, to put it another
way,

p*sqrt(1-p^2) - (2p^2-1)arccos(p) = pi/4.

If there's a closed form for the solution, I'm interested to see it.
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