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zlee
Transfer rate of FTP Mark Unseen   Jul 5 18:23 UTC 1994

What is the usual transfer rate of FTP? Everytime I FTP a file, I only
get like .3K/sec or something? I heard of transfer rates of 200M/Sec
elsewhere...
61 responses total.
kentn
response 1 of 61: Mark Unseen   Jul 5 18:41 UTC 1994

I expect it won't be any faster than the weakest link in the chain
(network) which in this case would probably be whatever portion
of Grex's 28.8 modem you're using at the moment.  I've timed ftp
transfers on my 2400 modem and my 14.4 modem using NCSA Telnet & a
PPP dialin connection.  They weren't any faster than a Zmodem transfer
over dialin (and often slower).  Now, ftp transfers over an ethernet
connection are *fast*...but then that's a faster link...
rcurl
response 2 of 61: Mark Unseen   Jul 5 18:50 UTC 1994

I get up to about 1300 bps with MacPPP to the NAS and a 14.4 3.2bis
4.2bis modem.
kentn
response 3 of 61: Mark Unseen   Jul 5 23:10 UTC 1994

I've gotten up to 1600 bps with serial dialin and a 14.4 3.2/4.2 bis
modem and Zmodem.  Usually it's around 1200, however.  There seems
to be no rhyme or reason to why it's as slow as 120 bps one minute
and 1300 bps the next (during the same file download).

zlee
response 4 of 61: Mark Unseen   Jul 6 00:43 UTC 1994

Well, actually, when you FTP some file, it copies the file onto Grex's
system, then I can download it to my system... what I meant was the 
speed of the NET... After I FTP some file, it says that it is like 
.3K per sec... I thinks that's pretty slow for Internet...
kentn
response 5 of 61: Mark Unseen   Jul 6 03:01 UTC 1994

When you split 28.8 24 (or more) ways...(even with compression)...
srw
response 6 of 61: Mark Unseen   Jul 6 03:01 UTC 1994

You are assuming that our system is attached to the internet directly
via an ethernet card as is often the case in a university setting.
We are not. We are connected by a phone line to a commercial internet
provider. Lots of traffic is competing with your ftp packets for that 
narrow (28.8 no header compression) little pipe, so it will be very slow.

Our link may get enhanced some, but it will likely never attain the
speed of a university site. Grex just isn't a really good place to
exercise ftp, I'm afraid. You may see some improvement by choosing a
time when fewer people are on using the link, too.
zlee
response 7 of 61: Mark Unseen   Jul 7 19:03 UTC 1994

Oh, I see... I thought Grex was connected directly... not by some 
provider...
mju
response 8 of 61: Mark Unseen   Jul 7 23:06 UTC 1994

These days, there really is no such thing as a "direct" connection
to "the Internet", since there really isn't any monolithic "the Internet"
to connect to.  The closest you can get is the ANS T3 backbone,
but even that isn't "the Internet" -- a large number of service
providers are connected to the CIX's backbone rather than ANS's backbone,
for instance.

For us, though, the limiting factor will almost certainly be our
connection to the rest of the net for the forseeable future.  Other
sites will almost always have a fast connection than we do.
zlee
response 9 of 61: Mark Unseen   Jul 8 01:29 UTC 1994

I think that's pretty bad that Grex is slowed down like that... owell..
rcurl
response 10 of 61: Mark Unseen   Jul 8 04:02 UTC 1994

I wouldn't call it "bad". Grex has never intended to be an "internet
provider". It is a computer conferencing system - to which an internet
link for distant friends to use was added relatively recently. 
mju
response 11 of 61: Mark Unseen   Jul 8 04:37 UTC 1994

If you don't like the speed of Grex's Internet connection, the
most effective thing you can do is give us funding for a faster
link.  Right now the thing keeping us from getting a faster
link isn't political or technical, but financial -- we just can't
afford a T1 or T3 speed link (which can cost tens or hundreds of
thousands of dollars a year).
kentn
response 12 of 61: Mark Unseen   Jul 8 04:46 UTC 1994

I think Grex's internet link has been performing wonderfully.
While a much faster link (is there anything in between our 28.8
and T1/T3 service?) would be even more wonderful, what we have now
is a far cry from a year ago...
srw
response 13 of 61: Mark Unseen   Jul 8 05:09 UTC 1994

I think it's possible to go with a 56k service using a leased line.
I believe there are local internet service providers offering that
service, but the cost of even that is hundreds of $/month.
It may also be possible to use ISDN to obtain roughly 128kb
service. I have no idea about cost and availability on that,
but I know it comes with a start-up cost for ISDN interface equipment.
zlee
response 14 of 61: Mark Unseen   Jul 8 16:24 UTC 1994

well, I've been sending my donation in... But I doubt $6 a month is 
enough for a really big speed link... 
mju
response 15 of 61: Mark Unseen   Jul 8 21:43 UTC 1994

The common steps are:
        * modem-speed dialup links (up to 28.8Kbps)
        * 64Kbps leased line
        * 128Kbps ISDN
        * fractional T1 (64Kbps steps)
        * 1.5Mbps T1
        * fractional T3 (1.5Mbps steps)
        * 45Mbps T3
        * Gbps various fiber media (FDDI, ATM over SONET, etc.)
I doubt Grex will ever have anything faster than T1-speed.
robh
response 16 of 61: Mark Unseen   Jul 8 21:58 UTC 1994

I'd love to say "Don't worry, Grex will never need a T1", but I
know I'd regret it later.  >8)

So how much for the leased line?  The ISDN?
zlee
response 17 of 61: Mark Unseen   Jul 8 23:29 UTC 1994

Yeah, how much is one of those leased lines or the ISDN?
kentn
response 18 of 61: Mark Unseen   Jul 8 23:33 UTC 1994

As someone already mentioned...hundreds or thousands per month
depending...
mju
response 19 of 61: Mark Unseen   Jul 9 01:25 UTC 1994

A 64Kbps leased line is usually in the $100-$200/month range.
Two ISDN endpoints vary widely, price-wise, but count on
at least $30/month/endpoint.  Each of these also has high
capital costs, of course -- to use a leased line you need
a CSU/DSU at each end, and to use an ISDN line you need ISDN
codecs.  Codecs are $1000-$2000 each, and CSU/DSU's are up there, too.
scg
response 20 of 61: Mark Unseen   Jul 9 02:15 UTC 1994

(Anybody want to translate that?)
kentn
response 21 of 61: Mark Unseen   Jul 9 02:17 UTC 1994

Read :18...
zlee
response 22 of 61: Mark Unseen   Jul 9 02:23 UTC 1994

Well, $100-$200 is not bad...
kentn
response 23 of 61: Mark Unseen   Jul 9 05:09 UTC 1994

But more than Grex can afford right now...
zlee
response 24 of 61: Mark Unseen   Jul 9 17:28 UTC 1994

Well, if we get more people to donate ... maybe we CAN!!!
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