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twenex
When Good Eggs Disappear (or, Mandela's Birthday) Mark Unseen   Jul 18 19:13 UTC 2003

Today is Nelson Mandelas 85th Birthday! Yay! Many Happy Returns!

But... What happens when Mandela is gone? :-(

http://www.guardian.co.uk/southafrica/story/0,13262,1000592,00.html

(Mandela Day should be declared the first official International Public
Holiday)
76 responses total.
tod
response 1 of 76: Mark Unseen   Jul 18 19:23 UTC 2003

This response has been erased.

xi
response 2 of 76: Mark Unseen   Jul 18 20:01 UTC 2003

who cares about mandela, today is *MY* birthday !
dcat
response 3 of 76: Mark Unseen   Jul 18 20:28 UTC 2003

What happened when Franklin died, besides his being put on a dollar bill
almost no-one uses?  (Which I do realise may have been well after he actually
died.)
tod
response 4 of 76: Mark Unseen   Jul 18 20:56 UTC 2003

This response has been erased.

dcat
response 5 of 76: Mark Unseen   Jul 18 21:48 UTC 2003

that's what i thought.
twenex
response 6 of 76: Mark Unseen   Jul 18 21:53 UTC 2003

Happy Birthday, xi!

Ben Franklin? Well, okay then why not. However, that might be a harder sell
than Mandela - everybody alive today knows what Mandela is famous *for*.
tod
response 7 of 76: Mark Unseen   Jul 18 21:59 UTC 2003

This response has been erased.

other
response 8 of 76: Mark Unseen   Jul 18 22:53 UTC 2003

No, but he printed his own.
xi
response 9 of 76: Mark Unseen   Jul 19 02:36 UTC 2003

Re #6: Thank you, Jeff!
jaklumen
response 10 of 76: Mark Unseen   Jul 19 03:46 UTC 2003

Happy Birthday, xi-- may it be a good one.
sabre
response 11 of 76: Mark Unseen   Jul 19 16:04 UTC 2003

I hope that communist motherfucker dies soon.
He is on Fidel Casto's payroll.
He's a racist.
He also is a known homosexual and child molester.
jmsaul
response 12 of 76: Mark Unseen   Jul 19 18:00 UTC 2003

Wow.  I'd really love to ask for reliable citations on all of those, except
the communist one (which might be a fair cop).  First, did Mandela actually
have sex with his mother, or did he seduce yours?
tod
response 13 of 76: Mark Unseen   Jul 21 16:43 UTC 2003

This response has been erased.

twenex
response 14 of 76: Mark Unseen   Jul 21 18:47 UTC 2003

As if the blasted Boers were *any* better. Pah.
Communism is not "disturbing". It's idealist. Marxist-Leninism and Stalinism,
on the other hand, scare the shit out of me. Almost as much as Dubya.
tod
response 15 of 76: Mark Unseen   Jul 21 19:02 UTC 2003

This response has been erased.

jmsaul
response 16 of 76: Mark Unseen   Jul 21 21:48 UTC 2003

He doesn't hate all whites, he hated the white power structure.  Justifiably.
tod
response 17 of 76: Mark Unseen   Jul 21 21:57 UTC 2003

This response has been erased.

jmsaul
response 18 of 76: Mark Unseen   Jul 22 01:15 UTC 2003

If I'd been locked up on Robben Island for 20+ years for the "crime" of being
an opponent of the regime, I'd want to tear it down, toss those people so far
out of power they wouldn't ever come back, and put my people in charge too.
To his credit, he mellowed out very fast and worked to make reconciliation
happen.
russ
response 19 of 76: Mark Unseen   Jul 23 03:07 UTC 2003

Re #15:  Regardless of what Communism is, if there had never been an
implementation of it on a national scale which had not led to mass
oppression and worse, a person who still advanced it would be seen
as a would-be oppressor.  Anyone making excuses for it would be seen
as a person of questionable intellect or integrity.

Oh, wait...
jmsaul
response 20 of 76: Mark Unseen   Jul 23 03:18 UTC 2003

Hang on.  The Soviet Union never actually implemented Communism, even by
Marx's own standards.  While I personally wouldn't like to see even
authentic Communism implemented (I think it's dumb, and ignores some very
basic facts about human nature), it isn't fair to assume that American
supporters of Communism wanted the Russian strong-oppressive-state-that-
damn-well-won't-wither-away kind.
janc
response 21 of 76: Mark Unseen   Jul 23 06:03 UTC 2003

In the item where I originally argued that there were two communisms, we were
discussing the 1930's IIRC.  Whatever the merits of Russ's argument now, it
clearly made no sense in respect to people who were communists in the 1930's,
when the world had much less experience with the outcome of attempts to
construct communistic governments.

In the present discussion, the subject is Nelson Mandela, a different ball
of wax entirely.  My impression is that communist movements in the third world
countries are mostly about the overthrow of oligarchies.  In many such nations
a small group of very rich and powerful people control nearly everything,
while the vast majority are very poor, with virtually no middle class in
between.  Populist movements in such nations naturally tend to talk about
taking the wealth away from the small number of rich people and distributing
it among the vast pool of poor.  This is an idea that fits quite neatly into
the communist philosophy, so such movement are nearly always characterized
as "communist" either by the participants or by onlookers.

I have sympathy with that desire.  Certainly it will never be possible to have
a functional democracy in countries like that unless you can make the
distribution of wealth more even.  As is, if you give the people the vote,
they will vote to take the money from the rich, so the rich use their vast
power to ensure the poor don't get a real vote.

So, if redistribution of wealth is communism, then I don't think a country
like this can possibly approach democracy without approaching communism. 
Apparantly the US government thinks so too, which is why we have such a long
track record of supporting totalitarian dictators to keep the communists down.

Of course, though communism is the obvious solution grasped at by the poor,
it doesn't seem to work in practice.  Whoever gets put in charge of
redistributing the wealth, is in control of the wealth, and thus becomes the
new dictator.  So communism fails to actually solve the problem.

Still, I can't fault Mandela for wanting to take wealth and power away from
the ruling whites and distribute it among the people.  That is what somehow
has to happen in that country.  Communism is likely not an effective vehicle,
but then, what's better?
novomit
response 22 of 76: Mark Unseen   Jul 23 11:41 UTC 2003

I think communism might work in certain circumstances, like when a place like
South Africa needs cooperation from everyone and not having it might mean war
or death on a mass scale . . . during a famine for example, it should not be
acceptable for the rich to have lots of food while the poor starve.
Unfortunately, I don't think communism would work under other circumstances
very well. Problem is, once peopel get in power, they want to stay that way.
I can't see them handing over the reigns to a new type of government even
after the country has outgrown its old type of government. 
janc
response 23 of 76: Mark Unseen   Jul 23 13:56 UTC 2003

What you really want is to have the local economies develop in a way that does
not just lead to even more money for the rich few.  You need a middle class
to develop.

Here's my plan:  three generation US visas.  You let half a million or so
worthy poor emmigrate to America, where they are treated as full America
citizens, as are their children and grandchildren.  But their great
grandchildren have to move back to their ancestrial country and live there
for at least 30 years.  That way they get a middle class, and a large number
of people who aren't willing to put up with any government any crappier than,
say, Bush's.

(Everyone is excused from explaining why that idea is stupid.  Better ideas
are solicited.)
gull
response 24 of 76: Mark Unseen   Jul 23 14:49 UTC 2003

Sometimes it feels like we're steadily moving towards a situation where
"a small group of very rich and powerful people control nearly
everything" in the U.S., too.
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