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pvn
Proposed revision to oath of US citizenship. Mark Unseen   Sep 13 07:05 UTC 2003

Sep 12, 2003

Existing and Revised Versions of Citizenship Oath

The Associated Press 

The current citizenship oath: 

I hereby declare, on oath, that I absolutely and entirely renounce and
abjure all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate,
state, or sovereignty, of whom or which I have heretofore been a subject
or citizen; that I will support and defend the Constitution
and laws of the United States of America against all enemies, foreign
and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the
same; that I will bear arms on behalf of the United States when required
by the law; that I will perform noncombatant service in the
Armed Forces of the United States when required by the law; that I will
perform work of national importance under civilian direction
when required by the law; and that I take this obligation freely,
without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; so help me God.

The proposed new oath that now will be revised: 

Solemnly, freely, and without any mental reservation, I hereby renounce
under oath all allegiance to any foreign state. My fidelity and
allegiance from this day forward is to the United States of America. I
pledge to support, honor and be loyal to the United States, its
Constitution and laws. Where and if lawfully required, I further commit
myself to defend the Constitution and laws of the United
States against all enemies, foreign and domestic, either by military,
noncombatant, or civilian service. This I do solemnly swear, so
help me God. 

AP-ES-09-12-03 2120EDT 
36 responses total.
pvn
response 1 of 36: Mark Unseen   Sep 13 07:16 UTC 2003

Personally, I don't see the point.  The current version specifically
renounces such as religious leaders (mullahs and popes), village
leaders, and clan or family leaders. The proposed doesn't.  The current
spells out clearly a lot more potential requirments including 'bearing
arms', the latter is more general and thus more subject to
interpretation.  I don't see the point and I don't see what it gains the
US.  Perhaps it was designed by lawyers who seek to litigate what it
means?  Even that doesn't make sense as it would therefore be 72 pages
longer - like a software license which everybody clicks on accept and
nobody reads during an install.
gelinas
response 2 of 36: Mark Unseen   Sep 13 12:59 UTC 2003

(Some people do read those licenses, y'know.)

The point is to place loyalty to the "United States" above loyalty to the
Constitution:  "that I will support and defend the Constitution and laws
of the United States of America against all enemies, foreign and domestic;
that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same" (current oath) vs
"My fidelity and allegiance from this day forward is to the United States
of America. I pledge to support, honor and be loyal to the United States,
its Constitution and laws" (proposed oath).  NB: 'the same' in the current
oath refers to the Constitution, _not_ the United States.

It's a subtle difference, but it's an important one.

How can I prevent this travesty?
rcurl
response 3 of 36: Mark Unseen   Sep 13 14:18 UTC 2003

The most obvious needed revision is missed: remove "so help me God", which
violates the first amendment to the Constitution that these pledges allege
to support.

other
response 4 of 36: Mark Unseen   Sep 13 15:11 UTC 2003

By what Authority is this change to be made?
albaugh
response 5 of 36: Mark Unseen   Sep 14 04:58 UTC 2003

Re: #3: Wrong-o.  But keep baying at the moon, it will at least demonstrate
your consistency.
rcurl
response 6 of 36: Mark Unseen   Sep 14 06:31 UTC 2003

I think your characterization of it is pretty stupid. I presume you mean
that it appears pretty futile suggesting that "so help me God" be removed
from oaths in an America where it is unconstitutional. But big changes
have small beginnings, and consistent upholding of a good is better than
silently submitting to the bad. There are some encouraging signs, such as
courts finding "under god" in the pledge unconstitional, and the eviction
from a courthouse of a stone religios idol. Some of these successes will,
of course, be fought, and things will regress here and there, but I
believe that eventually our fundamental constitutional provisions will
prevail.

pvn
response 7 of 36: Mark Unseen   Sep 14 07:25 UTC 2003

And small minded people like yourself will impose their opinion on the
majority.
jmsaul
response 8 of 36: Mark Unseen   Sep 14 14:16 UTC 2003

I believe there's a way to take the citizenship oath by affirming, rather than
swearing, so you wouldn't have to say the "God" thing.  That's true for court
testimony.
gelinas
response 9 of 36: Mark Unseen   Sep 14 14:21 UTC 2003

Yes, it is.  Of course, part of the reason for "I do affirm" (instead of "I
do solemnly swear") is Christ's dictum on swearing:  "Do not swear; let your
word be enough."  Sorry, Rane; you can't win for losing.
tod
response 10 of 36: Mark Unseen   Sep 14 17:34 UTC 2003

This response has been erased.

rcurl
response 11 of 36: Mark Unseen   Sep 14 18:34 UTC 2003

Re #7: I have no objection to the majority - or anyone else - expressing their
opinions, but I do object to unconstitutional provisions being forced upon
people. This is no more "small minded" that were the ideas of the founders
of this country. Small mindedness is exhibited by those trying to force
their religious beliefs upon others in pledges and in public ceremonies.
rcurl
response 12 of 36: Mark Unseen   Sep 14 19:03 UTC 2003

What about a compromise: eliminate the religious citation and make the
official version some kind of affirmation, but provide in separate
legislatiion for people to substitute their own preferred version of
affirmation from whatever their beliefs are. Then religion is not forced upon
anyone while at the same time the free practice thereof is not prevented.
russ
response 13 of 36: Mark Unseen   Sep 14 22:21 UTC 2003

The de-emphasis of the Constitution seems to fit with the Ashcroftization
of civil rights in the United States.  And what's with not asking people
to renounce allegiances to religious potentates?  If allegiance to Osama
bin Laden or even the pope demands that you oppose the principles of this
nation, you shouldn't be here.
other
response 14 of 36: Mark Unseen   Sep 14 22:43 UTC 2003

That's where you're wrong.  Opposing the "principles of this nation," as 
you put it, and acting to destroy the them are two very different things.  
The former is expressly accepted, and the latter is not.

If what you suggest were true, then the definitions could easily be 
expanded to make your staement mean that anyone who expresses opposition 
to any law should be expelled.
russ
response 15 of 36: Mark Unseen   Sep 14 23:19 UTC 2003

Not even close, Eric.  It's one thing to oppose a law, it's another
to oppose the Constitution.  If you can't handle the separation between
religious and civil authority, a ban on slavery, women's suffrage and
the like, you have no business being a citizen of this country.
other
response 16 of 36: Mark Unseen   Sep 14 23:23 UTC 2003

So you're saying that anyone who supports any amendment to the 
constitution does not belong here?
newjp2
response 17 of 36: Mark Unseen   Sep 15 13:00 UTC 2003

I should point out that in the State of Maryland, it is a crime to end an oath
with "so help me God," though I highly doubt anyone is ever charged.
rcurl
response 18 of 36: Mark Unseen   Sep 15 17:07 UTC 2003

Article 6, Sec 3 of the US Constitution reads:

"3. The senators and representatives before-mentioned, and the members of the
several state legislatures, and all executive and judicial officers, both of
the United States and of the several states, shall be bound by oath or
affirmation, to support this constitution; but no religious test shall ever
be required as a qualification to any office or public trust under the United
States."

Hence all oaths including the phrase "so help me God", or any other
religious stipulation are and have always been unconstitutional. 

Nevertheless, they are rampant. I did some web surfing on the question and
the subject phrase is everywhere in oaths. Still, in particular cases,
state courts (e.g., South Carolina) have also declared the requirement
unconstitutional and voided such laws. In fact, the laws specifying
oaths in some states, following the closing "So help me God", add
parenthetically ("The last clause is optional.").


albaugh
response 19 of 36: Mark Unseen   Sep 15 17:27 UTC 2003

You go for it, rcurl.  And while you're at it make sure to get "In God we
trust" removed from currency, too.
rcurl
response 20 of 36: Mark Unseen   Sep 15 17:53 UTC 2003

I'm working on it. The biggest problem will be recalling all the old
currency with the phrase. Perhaps we could send all of that to Iraq.
scg
response 21 of 36: Mark Unseen   Sep 15 18:17 UTC 2003

I swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, so God
help me.
cmcgee
response 22 of 36: Mark Unseen   Sep 16 00:04 UTC 2003

scg, you could just affirm that you will do that, and leave God out, if you
like.
rcurl
response 23 of 36: Mark Unseen   Sep 16 00:12 UTC 2003

He can, since he lives in California:

http://www.cocra.org/ready_ref/oaths.html

[' Chapter Law 688 of the Statutes of 2000, effective January 1, 2001,
repeals Sections 2095 to 2097 of the Code of Civil Procedure. 

' The old law specifies the form of an oath to a witness and variations of
the oath to suit the belief of a witness. 

' The amended law provides that the oath is to no longer include the word
"swear", which is replaced with the word "state". 

' The amended law also provides for an alternative form of the oath for a
person who desires to affirm, declare or to avoid swearing or using the
phrase, "so help you God." ']

But many other states require imploring a God in their oaths.

gull
response 24 of 36: Mark Unseen   Sep 16 00:32 UTC 2003

I tend to think that requiring people who may not believe in God to 
mouth the words cheapens religion.
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