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keesan
Record Companies Mark Unseen   Apr 12 01:49 UTC 1999

While eliminating multiple recordings of some compositions from my LP
collection, I realized that certain record companies tend to have better
quality recordings than others (although of course the musicians have a lot
to do with it).  I have the opportunity to sample the Kiwanis LP collection
and rather than listening to five different versions of Dvorak's New World
Symphony, would like other people's opinions on which companies are likely
to have produced the best recordings.  From my own collection I can list:
Archiv, Deutsche Grammophon, Supraphon (Czech), Nonesuch, London, Turnabout
Vox, Phillips, Angel, Seraphim, Columbia, Capitol, RCA Victor.
74 responses total.
md
response 1 of 74: Mark Unseen   Apr 12 04:28 UTC 1999

My recollection is that during the 1950s the London FFRR 
and FFSS LPs had excellent sound quality.  Phillips and
Angel released some superb-sounding LPs in the 1960s and 
1970s.  Columbia seemed awfully variable throughout the
enire period, but they had some first-rate artists recording
for them.  Same with RCA Victor.  Later on, Telarc and the
other digital LP makers came along.
davel
response 2 of 74: Mark Unseen   Apr 12 11:21 UTC 1999

OTOH, as you're sampling *used* disks you'd be very well advised to listen
for scratches, overplaying, etc.  The best recording, poorly treated, will
be no bargain.
keesan
response 3 of 74: Mark Unseen   Apr 12 12:50 UTC 1999

I discovered that problem with an otherwise very nice recording of Brahms
Variations on a Theme by Haydn, Eugene Ormandy and the Philadelphia Symphony
Orchestra.  It was played with a lot more feeling than the Utrecht Symphony
Orchestra under Paul Hupperts (Musical Masterworks Society) but was full of
popping sounds.  You can see the scratches.  FOr some reason people usually
seem to put the paper jackets in the records with the open side facing out
so they also collect dust.
        I got the same impression of Columbia and RCA Victor.
keesan
response 4 of 74: Mark Unseen   Apr 12 18:32 UTC 1999

How would I go about choosing between Brahms Symphony #3 on Deutsche Grammophon
with Herbert von Karajan and the Berlin Philharmonic, and Columbia Masterworks
with Bruno Walter and the Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra of New York?
Both in good condition.  Or Rachmaninoff Concerto #2 by Columbia Masterworks
(which seems to be their high-end series) with Leonard Bernstein and the NY
Philharmonic or Seraphim with Erich Leinsdorf and the LA Philharmonic?  What
are the better orchestras and conductors?  (Pre-CD)
md
response 5 of 74: Mark Unseen   Apr 12 21:44 UTC 1999

Keep both of the Brahmses if you can.  If I had to pick only one
of them, it would be Karajan, but you should listen to them both
and decide for yourself.  The Bernstein Rachmaninoff has to be
better than the Leinsdorf, however.
keesan
response 6 of 74: Mark Unseen   Apr 13 03:41 UTC 1999

I kept both Brahms because they had different things on the other side, but
am now down to one each Academic Festival Overture, Hungarian Dances, and
Variations on Haydn (down from 2 or 3).  Both # 3s also sounded good so I was
glad to have an excuse not to have to choose one.  The Hungarian Dances were
just not the same on piano as full orchestra, that was an easy choice.
Are there any record companies that should be avoided?
keesan
response 7 of 74: Mark Unseen   Apr 13 16:27 UTC 1999

Okay, how do I choose between Mendelssohn's Concerto in E Minor for Violin
and Orchestra:  Netherlands Philharmonic, Louis Kaufman violinist and Otto
Ackerman conductor (Musical Masterworks Society) and Royal Philharmonic
Orchestra, Sir Thomas Beecham conducting, Jascha Heifetz (RCA Victor)?  I
actually liked the Netherlands Philharmonic better but the record is full of
popping sounds and I don't see any scratches or dirt.  Can records be cleaned
wtih some common household chemical?  (Dish detergent, isopropyl alcohol) 
I have been wiping them with a clean handkerchief.  Is this bad?
md
response 8 of 74: Mark Unseen   Apr 13 21:08 UTC 1999

There used to be various cleaning solutions and apparatus
available for vinyl but I never see it anymore.  You are
probably safe using some mild soap and lukewarm water,
as long as you thoroughly rinse and dry the LP.  Be gentle!

The performance and recording you like the sound of best
is the one you should keep.  Beecham/Heifetz would have
been my choice, not having heard either one, but it could very
well be that Kaufman/Ackerman is better.
davel
response 9 of 74: Mark Unseen   Apr 14 11:37 UTC 1999

In cleaning LPs it is very easy to add scratches by rubbing the dust/dirt
across the surface, or to drive grunge down into the grooves.
keesan
response 10 of 74: Mark Unseen   Apr 14 22:36 UTC 1999

I washed off the Mendelssohn with the popping sounds in dilute sodium
alphabenzene sulfonate (our one-ingredient dishwashing detergent) and rinsed
it, wiping lightly with my hands, and propped it at an angle to dry.  It
looked dry after ten minutes but took an hour to dry the water out of the
grooves.  This eliminated most of the popping sounds.  I have decided to keep
both versions of Mendelssohn concerto and moved some records to the top of
my other bookcase with a couple heavy books at one end.
        I definitely preferred Bernstein's Rachmaninoff.
        How would you choose between Beethoven's 7th Symphony by George Szell
and the Cleveland Orchestra, Columbia Odyssey, or Andre Previn Conducting
London Symphony, Angel record (manuf. by Capitol Records, EMI Records
Limited).   I did not know Angel = Capitol = EMI, did one buy out the others?
The Columbia Odyssey version was previously released on Epic BC 1066 and
Columbia M7X 30281 - is Epic another branch of Columbia?  How many different
record companies were around in their heyday and how many now?
        Now the Beecham Mendelssohn has popping sounds.  Back to the sink.
        What does a worn needle look like?  (Diamond).
md
response 11 of 74: Mark Unseen   Apr 15 11:24 UTC 1999

By the time Previn started conducting I already
had recordings of most of the stuff he recorded,
so I made his acquaintance on just an LP or two.
I don't even know what his reputation is as a
conductor.  (To me, he'll always be the pianist
from the '50s jazz group Shelley Mann and His 
Friends.)  

Szell is another blank spot to me.  Sorry.  
I don't have much of what he recorded and I'm
not crazy about what I do ahve.  He did a so-so
recording of Bartok's Concerto for Orchestra.  My
favorite Beethoven's 7th is Toscanini conducting
the NBC symphony orchestra.  The 7th used to be
my single favorite piece of music.

Many record shops used to have a microscope for
examining styli.  You probably won't see that
anymore.  What I would do is start with a new
stylus and follow the manufacturer's guidelines
for hours of play.  

Air-drying is probably okay as long as you rinse
the LP obsessively before you set it out.  The
manufacturers used to recommend wiping dry with a
soft cloth, always in the direction of the grooves,
not across them.  That might be better, as it would
lessen the amount of deposits in the grooves of
whatever minerals you have in your water.
keesan
response 12 of 74: Mark Unseen   Apr 15 14:20 UTC 1999

We have magnifying glasses but don't know what to look for.
Sounds like the performers are what to look for, not the record company, but
I get the impression some companies record better performers.
I kept the Szell as it was scratch free, Previn was not.  That is what I get
for acquiring most of my collection from the curb after yard sales.
I will wipe with a clean hanky, I had noticed a pattern left by the drying
and we do have calcium in the water (added at the purification plant).
Next choice is Vivaldi's Four Seasons:  Argo/Academy of St. Martin/Marriner
or Vanguard/I Solisti di Zagreb/Antonio Janigro.
md
response 13 of 74: Mark Unseen   Apr 15 17:47 UTC 1999

Those are both excellent.  Sounds like you picked up
some nice stuff on the curb there, keesan.
md
response 14 of 74: Mark Unseen   Apr 15 18:05 UTC 1999

Re stylus wear, I remember seeing very high power magnifications
of new and used styli years ago.  The new ones had rounded tips 
and the ones that needed replacing had wedge-shaped tips.  You
might be able to discern the difference in a big enough magifier.
A badly worn stylus can tear your LPs up pretty good.  Also, the
weight of the tone arm has to be adjusted to the lightest weight that
can track smoothly without skipping.  This will make your styli and
your LPs last longer.  (I have LPs that are pushing 50.)  The actual
diamond part of the stylus is at the very tip and is the size of a grain
of sand.  You need to inspect it from several angles at very high
magnification.
davel
response 15 of 74: Mark Unseen   Apr 16 11:19 UTC 1999

Sindi, use distilled water.
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