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Grex > Storage > #14: What to do about the violence in America |  |
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aa8ij
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What to do about the violence in America
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Dec 10 23:01 UTC 1993 |
So what do we do about the violence wave that seems to be washing over
this nation? Do we legalize drugs just to get people to stop shooting at
each other? It worked for alcohol, because now, people only die from getting
hit by drunk drivers, not by getting shot by gangs of bootleggers driving
ancient cadillacs.
And what is to be done about kidnapping and repeat offenders?
From what I have heard on the news, the people of California are now
pushing for a law that would put "three time losers" away for life,
and the Feds want death (in ten years) for anyone convicted of kidnapping
and or child murder,ala Polly Klaas?
What can be done? Will tougher laws REALLY reduce crime or are we just
farting in the wind?
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tnt
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response 1 of 34:
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Dec 10 23:31 UTC 1993 |
Tougher laws won't do much, but tougher sentencing will.
Why is it that our society tends to accept 'putting down' or
'euthanizing' non-human animals after they simply bite a human (without
regard for whether or not the animal acted properly), yet 'euthanizing' a
criminal human who understood the repercussions of their actions is thought
of as being barbaric, or cruel & unusual?
There's a much better chance that you could reform a mean pit-bull (which
in most cases, have been trained to be mean by humans...) that likes to
bite than there is in reforming a human who likes to hurt or kill.
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aaron
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response 2 of 34:
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Dec 12 01:20 UTC 1993 |
To date, the federal death penalty has been a joke. Imposed about two
dozen times, upheld once, and never carried out. Meant for murderous drug
kingpins, only minor players received it. And now the ever-efficient
Congress is expanding it to a host of other crimes....
Everybody wants a "three time loser" law. Texas has long had one. Michigan
has one. The feds are about to impose one. Lots of good they have done
in Texas and Michigan....
We used to have the death penalty for kidnapping -- the "Lindbergh law."
Kidnappers responded by consistently killing their victims -- they had
nothing to lose.
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polygon
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response 3 of 34:
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Dec 12 15:27 UTC 1993 |
Re 1. Tougher sentencing? Where have you been for the last 20 years?
The public has cried out for stiffer prison terms, and the U.S. criminal
justice system has responded. Parole and "good time" have been abolished
or restricted in many jurisdictions. Mandatory minimums and sentencing
guidelines have had an impact as well. The penalties have also been
increased in many penal codes.
So what result? The number of people in prison has doubled in ten years.
I believe it also doubled in the preceding ten years. The number of
women in prison has tripled in the last ten years. The cost of keeping
prisons running has skyrocketed, forcing many states and localities to
cut back on all other services to feed the prisons and jails.
Okay, Tim, we have the tougher sentences you wanted. I'd be interested
to hear your explanation of how this has improved matters.
(I'm not saying, btw, that these developments are necessarily a bad thing,
but the reflexive, automatic cries for "tougher sentences" sound just the
same in 1993 as they did in 1973. Going further in this direction will
require enormously higher levels of public expenditure.)
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aa8ij
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response 4 of 34:
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Dec 12 21:04 UTC 1993 |
Not to detract from the discussion, but I think that the courts/penal system
have to be revamped.
1. Establish a special appellate court system solely to certify/overturn
sentences of death. This court would deal only with the death penalty, and
the only appeal from this court would be the Supreme Court who could either
pick the case up, or refuse to hear the case, in which case, the criminal
would then be executed no later than 30 days after the decision to hear it
or not. This, in my opinion would put the deterant back into the death
penalty.
2. Publicize the Executions more than they are now.
I know that this has been discussed before, but IMHO, the only way you
will obtain a deterrant effect is to illustrate it to your target audience.
Mentioning as a footnote that John Smith was executed today in the gas
chamber, on the evening news, as opposed to being put on the first item
or in the headlines.
There was a movie about a woman who was a murderess, (I forget her name)
but the movie DID show the execution. So I don't think that it's any more
graphic than your basic R rated movie. We see this stuff all the time.
If Justice was Swift and sure once more, I sincerly believe that there
would be a lot more thinking going on than there is now.
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aaron
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response 5 of 34:
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Dec 13 02:46 UTC 1993 |
re #4: Put what deterrant "back" in the death penalty? The deterrent
that so scared pickpockets in England that they worked the crowds
watching the public hangings of thieves? And how does your
system mesh with (a) state sovereignty issues, or (b) the fact
that there simply aren't that many death penalty cases to hear.
I guess I inadvertantly covered the "publicity" question in my
response to your first point....
From your commentary, Jim, you seem much more concerned with the
swiftness of justice than either the sureness or effectiveness.
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tnt
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response 6 of 34:
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Dec 13 02:48 UTC 1993 |
I'll try to make this easier for you to understand, Larry...
Tougher sentencing = longer sentencing, less parole opportunities,
chain-gangs, less prisoner rights, more prisons, more executions.
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polygon
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response 7 of 34:
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Dec 17 02:50 UTC 1993 |
Re 6. More executions? What percentage of people in prison now are there
for capital crimes? Maybe 1%? Less?
Providing work for prisoners, as opposed to warehousing them in cells, is
enormously expensive. The idea that they would create a "product" or
"profit" that would offset the cost of confinement is pure fantasy.
Like I said above, since you didn't read it the first time, sentences have
been vastly lengthened (including actual time served), parole opportunities
have been greatly restricted. I don't see you arguing that this has worked.
More prisons? You mean, vastly higher tax rates to pay for an even bigger
expansion of the prison system than we've already seen in the last ten
years? Sounds real popular, doesn't it?
Less prisoner rights? How do we do that? Amend the Constitution to say
"prisoners have no rights"? If you want to cut the cost of prisons,
what we really need is an amendment that says "prisoners get no health
care." (And long sentences have created an aging prison population.)
I thought you were a practical, realistic man, Tim. Your recent responses
have tarnished that impression. This fanciful, wishful thinking of yours
is even less realistic than Marxism.
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tnt
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response 8 of 34:
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Dec 17 07:35 UTC 1993 |
Waaa waaa waaa....
I'll just waste time responding to your silly Constitution amendment.
You don't amend it at all, you just reevaluate what is considered
to be 'cruel & unusual' punishment.
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aaron
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response 9 of 34:
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Dec 19 05:18 UTC 1993 |
Visit Jackson Prison, Tim. Or visit Marquette and ask if you can join
in the dining experience of "food loaf." Go to clean-looking, new, Standish
Prison, and hear a prisoner complain that the small space under the walls
between cells, meant to facilitate cleaning, allows one's neighbor to
share his bodily waste products.... Oh, how cushy....
It isn't the "comfort" of prisons that leads people to commit crimes. And
criminals almost universally don't think they are going to be caught, so
the discomfort isn't much of a disincentive.
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tnt
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response 10 of 34:
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Dec 20 22:24 UTC 1993 |
Thanks, but I've been to Jacktown, FCI Milan, & Washtenaw County Jail.
I don't think I ever stated that current prisons are comfortable, just that
they aren't nasty enough, compared to the normal living conditions of many
of the violent criminals on the streets.
The prisons & jails are much cleaner than all of the 3 or 4 crack houses
that I've been in.
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aaron
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response 11 of 34:
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Dec 20 22:41 UTC 1993 |
As if the residents of crack houses care about their surroundings....
What are you suggesting, Tim? That guards periodically spread dirt,
garbage, and bodily waste producs in prisoners' cells?
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tnt
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response 12 of 34:
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Dec 21 05:31 UTC 1993 |
No, but since I enjoy see you do what you do best, you're welcome to keep
guessing!
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polygon
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response 13 of 34:
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Dec 22 03:32 UTC 1993 |
Dirt in a prison is a sign of a security problem. The most secure prisons
are kept very clean.
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tnt
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response 14 of 34:
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Dec 22 14:05 UTC 1993 |
Methinks Aaron was watching some of those movies depicting POWs at the Hanoi
Hilton or something.
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aaron
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response 15 of 34:
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Dec 23 17:55 UTC 1993 |
Methinks Tim isn't applying much thought to this matter, beyond his
(as of yet, unsubstantiated) claim that prisons are too cushy.
If, on the other hand, he has thought about this issue, and has some
ideas he would like to share, I would like to see them.
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omni
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response 16 of 34:
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Feb 24 06:24 UTC 1994 |
regarding prisoners rights:
I recently saw a newscast on ch 7 in which Bill Bonds read a part
of a letter from a convict in the Michigan penal system. According to this
letter, Prisoners have access to color tv, cassettes, money, cigarettes,
in short, they lead a pretty cushy life. This person went on to say that
this amounted to more of a vacation than a punishment, that being in prison
was seen more as a "badge of honor" rather than being a black mark.
This, in my opinion MUST be changed.
How about going back to having a rock pile, and letting the prisoners
make little ones out of big ones. In other words, hard labor, no pay.
How about taking away the cassettes and the tv's and all the niceites
and using the money that is saved to build more prisons and hiring more
guards? Certainly this practice does not violate the 8th amendment.
Prisoners that swing a sledge for 12 hours, don't have time to file
lawsuits that clog the dockets of our courts.
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ecy
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response 17 of 34:
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Feb 24 21:42 UTC 1994 |
The full text of the letter appeared in one of the local detroit papers
that I perused briefly at work this morning, unfortunately, I forget which.
Did Bill mention that this offender was in Camp Brighton, and exactly the
place where murderers go to stay?
Certainly the practice you advocate does break the 8th, otherwise the
prisoners wouldn't have the amenites they have. Unfortunately, again.
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omni
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response 18 of 34:
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Feb 25 04:52 UTC 1994 |
I don't think so, Erik. When has it become a right to have a TV set while
incarcerated? When has hard labor become unconstutional? I think that society
is really skewed on this one. I'll ask a lawyer about this.
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other
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response 19 of 34:
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Feb 25 05:40 UTC 1994 |
If there is one single amenity which I believe prisoners should *not* have,
it is television. Let them have access to all the books they want, but
we owe incarcerated criminals no entertainment, save that which they can
create for themselves. By limiting their entertainment to books, I think we
increase the odds that they will spend their time in prison productively, and
possible come out of prison with some of the education that they might have
missed earlier. Even in minimum security prisons, perhaps especially in those,
we ought not to allow prisoners to conduct business or maintain daily contact
with those ouside, with the possible exception of their attorneys. Prison
should be rehabilitative, but that does not mean that it should not also be
punitive. This applies to convicted criminals, but I think there should be a
separate and different way of handling those who are awaiting trial, or who
have otherwise not been proven guilty by standard processes. Let the concept
of innocence until proven guilty be practiced in the way we deal with these
folks.
Another thing: punishment as a deterrent only works until too many
people decide that the (necessarily increasing) severity of the punishment is
too great. The only real solution is to deal with the root causes. Putting
a band-aid on a deep, uncleansed wound only delays the inevitable until it
is too severe to be ignored, and possibly too severe to be cured. I don't
like the idea of 'amputating' portions of our society, but that's the way
we currently approach our crime problem.
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ecy
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response 20 of 34:
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Feb 26 02:51 UTC 1994 |
Jim; I guess I meant to say that it must be considered a defacto violation,
or some cases have been litigated in some state's penal system, where the
decision from the judge found it to be cruel and unusual to lock somebody
up and deny them 'real-world' contact. After all, when inmates can file
law suits about not being given strawberry ice cream with dinner (an actual l
(argh.) an actual law suit), who knows what else has been filed on.
Also, you do have these people locked up for a large portion of time, which
cannot be used productively, for example bewteen chow and lights out. It
is much easier to put a tube in the dayroom for them to stare at, and hopeful
reduce tensions somewhat and distract them from doing soemthing to each other.
Personally I do feel that the whole correctional concept is flawed, and that
we should have a more penal oriented system, perhaps with rehabilitation
elements.
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aaron
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response 21 of 34:
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Mar 4 23:15 UTC 1994 |
re #16: That sounds like Bonds, alright....
Prisons aren't "cushy," Jim.
re #19: Prisoners stay out of trouble when they are watching TV.
Many prisoners are illiterate, and many who can read have no
use for books.
If you want to engage in social engineering, how about doing
so *before* your proposed subjects end up in jail.
re #20: Anybody can file suit about anything, Erik.
What "correctional" elements do you see as flawed, within the
present system? Please be specific. And what is the difference
between a "correctional concept" and a "rehabilitation element"?
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omni
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response 22 of 34:
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Mar 5 00:29 UTC 1994 |
I don't think any one of us knows about corrections theory ; so we only
see it on the surface, and not a whole representation of the system. But,
on the other hand, I don't favor more freedoms for prisoners. Do we owe
a prisoner a TV? Not in my opinion. What will be next? Voting rights?
I believe that voting rights are suspended when a person is convicted
and while the prisoner is still incarcerated. When prisons become institutions
of corrections, instead of what they are now, only then will we be able to
get convicts back on track.
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aaron
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response 23 of 34:
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Mar 5 08:15 UTC 1994 |
You don't need a qualifier on your initial statement.
Prisons may have a TV in a common area, Jim, with emphasis on "may."
That is not the same thing as providing prisoners with TV's.
"What will be next? Voting rights?" Boy -- you sure took the fast
track down the slippery slope....
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tnt
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response 24 of 34:
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Mar 5 20:59 UTC 1994 |
The warden at FCI Milan told me that state prisons may allow the prisoners
to have personal TVs.
Federal institutions do not, but will have a TV in a common, 'TV area' which
the cretins have access to for a certain # of hours a day. The Tv often has
some of the 'premium' CATV channels, like HBO & Showtime.
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