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srw
Olympic Medal Counts (NZ style) Mark Unseen   Aug 3 05:49 UTC 1996

I enjoy the Olympics without counting medals for each country, but I got into
a discussion over this popular pastime with my friend from NZ. He suggested
that all medal counts be done on a per capita basis.

Is this fair? Should a country with 100 times the population of another 
county have 100 times the medal expectation? If you assume so, you can 
clearly see that NZ is kicking butt.

Country    Pop     Gold Silver Bronze Total  P/C: Gold Silver Bronze Total 
Name    (millions) count count count  count      (per billion population)
------- ---------- ----- ----- -----  -----       ----- ----- -----  -----
USA        265       36    31    20     87         135   117    75    328
NZ           3.4      3     2     1      6         882   588   294   1764

I will calulate an entry for any other countries you like, as I have 
access to all the data required. Just let me know which country you want.
28 responses total.
bruin
response 1 of 28: Mark Unseen   Aug 3 12:43 UTC 1996

How about Moldova?

BTW, I heard "Papa Joe" Chevalier on the radio the other night complaining
about the New Zealander ahead of him in line at a convenience store saying
to his daughter that there was glass in front of the cashier because "People
get shot in this country doing this job, unlike in New Zealand."  Truth hurts,
"Papa Joe," doesn't it?
srw
response 2 of 28: Mark Unseen   Aug 4 07:19 UTC 1996

Yup. It does hurt.

I added Moldova, India, and the top 10 countries in total medals to the table.
I also updated the medal counts for USA. (NZ is still at 3,2,1), and sorted
by total medals per capita. I can add more countries - just name them.

Country    Pop     Gold Silver Bronze Total  P/C: Gold Silver Bronze Total
 Name    (millions) count count count  count      (per billion population)
 ------- ---------- ----- ----- -----  -----       ----- ----- -----  -----
 Australia   18.3      9     9    20     38         492   492  1093   2077
 Cuba        10.9      7     7     8     22         642   642   734   2018
 NZ           3.4      3     2     1      6         882   588   294   1764
 Germany     81       18    16    27     61         222   198   333    753
 Canada      28.4      3    10     8     21         106   352   282    739
 France      58       15     7    14     36         259   120   241    621
 Korea       45        7    13     5     25         156   289   111    556
 Italy       58       12     8    11     31         207   138   190    534
 Russia     149       26    20    14     60         174   134    93    402
 USA        265       42    32    25     99         158   121    94    374
 Moldova      4.5      0     0     1      1           0     0   222    222
 China     1203       16    22    12     50          13    18    10     42
 India      937        0     0     1      1           0     0     1      1

Kiwis will be disappointed to see that Cuba and especially Australia beat
NZ for total medals per capita. NZ still has it for golds per capita, though.
At least until we find a small enough country with at least one Gold.
robh
response 3 of 28: Mark Unseen   Aug 4 20:19 UTC 1996

At least we're ahead of Moldova, though.  >8)
lucey
response 4 of 28: Mark Unseen   Aug 5 21:32 UTC 1996

Hmmm...as I recall, Trinidad & Tobago has a medal, as does the Bahamas.
wfh
response 5 of 28: Mark Unseen   Aug 6 09:04 UTC 1996

Re # 2.....    The Kiwi performance isn't too bad, but wasn't up
to expectations at this end.   Without Danyon Loader winning the first
ever swimming medal for NZ (and getting two golds to boot), the
results wouldn't have looked quite so impressive.  And three of the
medals went to equestrian events too.  Err - is that the rider or
the horse who should get the medal, I always wonder?

Hmm is horseback stuff the only animal assisted event in the Olympics?
doll
response 6 of 28: Mark Unseen   Aug 6 15:12 UTC 1996

when they decide to have a dog show or dog racing, i am moving to jamacia
srw
response 7 of 28: Mark Unseen   Aug 8 04:59 UTC 1996

I got the final medal counts, but there are an awful lot of countries. 
I still don't plan on doing them all. However I made sure that I have all of
the countries that won at least 3 gold medals, and all of the countries with
at least 10 total medals, and all of the countries that you asked for
(thus including Trinidad and Tobago, who did pretty well, thanks to their very
small population, and the Bahamas, who stole the contest with a single silver
medal.

NZ disappointed with a mere 5th place showing, but can console themselves
with the highest per capita Gold medal tally in the world. Nice going.

We can settle for having done better than Great Britain.

We came very close to Romania, Ukraine and Russia in per/capita gold medals.
Missed 'em though. We'll have to wait until 2000.

 Country    Pop     Gold Silver Bronze Total  P/C: Gold Silver Bronze Total
  Name    (millions) count count count  count      (per billion population)
  ------- ---------- ----- ----- -----  -----       ----- ----- -----  -----
  Bahamas      0.26     0     1     0      0           0  3846     0   3846 
  Cuba        10.9      9     8     8     25         826   734   734   2294
  Australia   18.3      9     9    23     41         492   492  1257   2240
  Hungary     10.3      7     4    10     21         680   388   971   2039
  NZ           3.4      3     2     1      6         882   588   294   1764
  Bulgaria     8.8      3     7     5     15         341   795   568   1705  
  Trinidad&Tob 1.3      0     0     2      2           0     0  1538   1538 
  Belarus     10.4      1     6     8     15          96   577   769   1442 
  Netherlands 15.5      4     5    10     19         258   323   645   1226
  Denmark      5.2      4     1     1      6         769   192   192   1154  
  Ireland      3.6      3     0     1      4         833     0   278   1111
  Czech R.    10.4      4     3     4     11         385   288   385   1048
  Switzerland  7.1      4     3     0      7         563   423     0    986  
  Romania     23.2      4     7     9     20         172   301   388    862
  Germany     81       20    18    27     65         247   222   333    802
  Greece      10.6      4     4     0      8         377   377     0    755
  Canada      28.4      3    10     8     21         106   352   282    739
  France      58       15     7    15     37         259   120   259    638
  Kazakhstan  17.4      3     4     4     11         172   230   230    632
  Italy       58       13    10    12     35         224   172   207    603
  Korea       45        7    15     5     27         156   333   111    600
  Ukraine     52        9     2    12     23         173    38   231    442
  Poland      38.8      7     5     5     17         180   129   129    438
  Spain       39.4      5     6     6     17         127   152   152    431
  Russia     149       26    21    16     63         174   141   107    423
  USA        265       44    32    25    101         166   121    94    381
  England     58.3      1     8     6     15          17   137   103    257 
  Moldova      4.5      0     0     1      1           0     0   222    222
  Japan      126        3     6     5     14          24    48    40    111
  S. Africa   45.1      3     1     1      5          67    22    22    111
  Turkey      63.4      4     1     1      6          63    16    16     95  
  Brazil     161        3     3     9     15          19    19    56     93
  China     1203       16    22    12     50          13    18    10     42
  India      937        0     0     1      1           0     0     1      1
wfh
response 8 of 28: Mark Unseen   Aug 8 08:30 UTC 1996

Well done Steve.  And the USA  did pretty well too for such a large 
country.  It will be interesting to compare the figures in four years
when the home country 'advantage' moves down under.   Y'all come!
wfh
response 9 of 28: Mark Unseen   Aug 11 08:05 UTC 1996

Saw the Tongan silver medal winner return to Auckland tonite
to a hero's welcome ( err - saw via TV, like I 'saw' the Olympics. )
So the burning question must be - How did the Republic on Tonga do
(medals per capita) ?                                 (of)
srw
response 10 of 28: Mark Unseen   Aug 11 15:55 UTC 1996

Hmmm. I get all of my data from the official IBM Olympic Web Site,
and it shows no entry under the name "Tonga" . Nor does it show Fiji.
Do we know what flag this fellow competed under? THere is one silver medal
listed as "Country Unknown". If indeed that is Tonga alone, then they would
ace out the bermudas by earning 1 medal from a population of .1047 Million.
This would be 9551 medals per billion, which would blow everyone else off the
map.

Of course, I would have to see some substantiation of that award before
I would put it in the table. Note that NZ would still reign in the
category of gold medals per capita.

The population of Tonga is smaller than the population of Ann Arbor (FWIW).
lucey
response 11 of 28: Mark Unseen   Aug 13 04:50 UTC 1996

Yep, its's official.  Tonga did get a silver in boxing, giving them the
highest per capita medal total.
wfh
response 12 of 28: Mark Unseen   Aug 13 06:29 UTC 1996

re #10    I'll haave to have words with IBM about missing out Tonga.  No
excuse. On the other hand, it is all confirmation that thoseof us in the South
Pacific - NZ, Tonga,   and , err even Australia, are pretty sporty folk?   Time
to retire to the couch for a while!
janus
response 13 of 28: Mark Unseen   Aug 15 16:14 UTC 1996

I sould be extremely grateful if you could deleteI
India from the table.  It is irritating to see so many
zeroes in a single row.
With the population we hace it is a shame we can't win
a single gold medal
The lone medal came from a Tennis Star
srw
response 14 of 28: Mark Unseen   Aug 17 18:15 UTC 1996

It is not meant as an insult, or to irritate you.
I think it would be improper to delete it, though.

The issue of India's olympic efforts is a complex one. Yes, your famous tennis
player won that medal. I think that is something to be proud of.

India has fielded an Olypic team for a long time now, and regularly does not 
win many medals. I think there are some valid reasons for this, which
do not get reflected in such tables. 

India's relatively poor showing compared to the rest of the world was discussed
in a news story I heard on the radio (NPR) before the olypics. I no longer
remember well many of the points made, but one I do remember is that the 
emphasis on sports is not as great in India, as in many other places.

This is partially a cultural bias, and there is nothing wrong wth culture.
Indians instead tend to spend more time on academic pursuits, and this is 
very much to their credit.

I know that the question of Olympic participation is discussed in India,
and I give the country a lot of credit for sending competitiors, whether they 
win or not. India has a very large population, but a large percentage are too
mired in poverty to be able to worry about athletics. If the economic
situation improves, and if India is able to make some of this wealth of 
humanity more productive, there is much to hope for.

This table does have the property of making India look especially bad.

I posted it so that we would get a slightly different look at the medals,
and it shows the USA much more poorly than the conventional count.

And in part to humor my friend Bill in NZ.
janus
response 15 of 28: Mark Unseen   Aug 18 15:00 UTC 1996

whoa!  That was a good piece of logic.  I full y agree with u that
over here academics is given more priority than sports.  But hre the
beaurocratic red tape  is such thatany reason we give regarding failures
mostly do not hold water.  There is a joke in India.  Whenever we
send
a 
contingent to olympics invariably the no. of officials accompanying
the atheletes are always more.  Here the athelets ar also shabbily trated.
It is difficult to get them motivated just for the flag.
Anyway the other thing I am surprised at is, ur knowledge.  U seem
to know more about India than me.  Knowledge is power I guess.
srw
response 16 of 28: Mark Unseen   Aug 19 02:28 UTC 1996

I may have a lot of misinformation, too. Please enlighten me. I isten to the
radio a lot. NPR is "National Public Radio" which often does stories on
international themes. They are also often criticized for being left-leaning.
But leaning to the left in the US is probably very different than leaning to
the left in India.

I am fascinated by India, and have learned a lot about it because of some
friends I made at a software company in Bangalore, and because of the recent
influx of Indian users on Grex.

We should probably talk about India somewhere else, lilke maybe the
world-events conference (j world), and leave this item for rehashing old
olympics results, like why New Zealand allowed the Aussie's to beat them in
the per capita standings.
wfh
response 17 of 28: Mark Unseen   Aug 19 07:24 UTC 1996

New Zealander's blame Aussie succes on the Australian Sports
Institute which provides a professional income and also training
and other support for many of their sportspeople.
Australia is really gearing up for the Sydney Olympics in the year 2000.
And their Sports Institute funding has been greatly increased.
But they did really well, none the less, at Atlanta. That is hard
for a Kiwi to say out loud.      We did smash them at rugby
this year though.   Now that _is_ a gold medal sport for NZ!
srw
response 18 of 28: Mark Unseen   Aug 20 16:46 UTC 1996

So are the Kiwis lobbying to get it into the Olympics? I would watch.
There are enough club teams in the US to field a national team, but we'd 
probably get chewed to peieces by the Kiwi All-Black machine.
wfh
response 19 of 28: Mark Unseen   Aug 22 13:22 UTC 1996

re #18   is a topic we should stay away from.  I feel strongly that  (most) 
team games  should not be in the olympics.   Cricket and the various forms of
rugby  definitely shouldn't be in the olympics and I hope gridiron football and
baseball never get there. Most

I guess I would relent a little on some of the more non-professional sports.
But with a cricket world cup,  a rugby world cup, a baseball world series
and soccer's world cup - I don't see any reason for them to be
in the Olympics too.     My opinion, of course.    :-)
srw
response 20 of 28: Mark Unseen   Aug 25 05:19 UTC 1996

Actually, I mostly agree with you, Bill. I was being a bit sarcastic. 

Not entirely, though. I do love olympic soccer, vball, water polo,
and especially ice hockey in Winter even though both soccer and hockey
have world cup events, too.
mwarner
response 21 of 28: Mark Unseen   Oct 2 17:06 UTC 1996

The "per capita" look at relative medal strength is very interesting.  A
more revealing statistic would be relative comparisons of olympic
organizations, both in terms of percentage of general populations
"participating" and in terms of size of each group.  This would consider
both the upper limit of participants (total population) and the actual
participant groups.  Germany with less than 10% of the population of India
may in fact have a rate of real participation easily 10 (100?) times that
of India, for example.   Then again, it only would take one dual
citizenship medal winner in a small country to skew the results and
highlight the effect of cherry picking participants.  Aren't a significant
number of the U.S. Men's basketball athletes immigrants?  Hmmm...   ;)

  "There are only two kinds of statistics...."

srw
response 22 of 28: Mark Unseen   Oct 5 17:56 UTC 1996

Well, I could easily get the population data to compute the per capita counts,
but if you have all the data to analyze it a different way, it's time to break
out the spreadsheet.
mwarner
response 23 of 28: Mark Unseen   Nov 14 20:36 UTC 1996

I think I'll just wait for the WInter Olympics to roll around so I can
once again root for "tiny Lichenstien".
srw
response 24 of 28: Mark Unseen   Nov 15 06:52 UTC 1996

I think it is just a little of a year away. I will be ready with the
population data and spreadsheet. it should be fun.
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