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krj
The Twenty-Sixth "Napsterization" Item Mark Unseen   Oct 6 21:38 UTC 2006

The usual canned introduction:

The original Napster corporation has been destroyed, its trademarks
now owned by an authorized music retailer which does not use
peer-to-peer technology.  But the Napster paradigm, in which computers
and networks give ordinary people unprecedented control over content,
continues.

This is another quarterly installment in a series of weblog and
discussion about the deconstruction of the music industry and other
copyright industries, with side forays into "intellectual property,
freedom of expression, electronic media, corporate control, and
evolving technology," as polygon once phrased it.

Several years of back items are easily found in the music2 and music3
conferences, covering discussions all the way back to the initial
popularity of the MP3 format.   These items are linked between
the current Agora conference and the Music conference.
87 responses total.
krj
response 1 of 87: Mark Unseen   Oct 6 21:46 UTC 2006

Tower Records, once the most prestigious national retailer of 
recorded music, went to a bankruptcy auction sale yesterday.
Apparently the dickering is still ongoing, and is unclear whether
Tower will be sold to Trans World Entertainment Corporation, 
which runs several chains of music retail stores which are 
generally scoffed at by serious music fans, or if the Tower
chain will be completely liquidated.
 
Tower owed $210 million in its current bankruptcy, the second 
bankruptcy filing in about three years, and the initial 
round of bidding set a floor price of $90 million.  So the 
Tower owners -- who were the creditors in that last bankruptcy
round, and who took ownership in lieu of their debts -- are going
to be wiped out.
 
One culturally significant effect of the Tower bankruptcy is that
it likely marks the end of broad-scale classical music retailing, 
in physical stores, in the US.  Borders is the only other national 
retailer stocking more than a shoebox-full of classical music, 
and Borders has been cutting and cutting again on the classical 
CD stocks.  
krj
response 2 of 87: Mark Unseen   Oct 7 04:49 UTC 2006

Tower was sold to a liquidator.  The web site tower.com was sold 
separately and will presumably continue to exist in some form.
But as for the physical stores, the going-out-of-business sales
are being arranged.
richard
response 3 of 87: Mark Unseen   Oct 7 18:28 UTC 2006

The article I read said that Great American, the liquidator, won the 
auction with a bid of $134 million, outbidding Transworld (owners of 
FYE, Coconuts, Sam Goodys) by just $500,000.  I find this to be 
incredibly sad, because Transworld would have at least kept the 
largest, most profitable stores operating and presumably under the 
Tower name.

I will always fondly remember Tower Records for their huge record 
stores in big cities, D.C., NYC, Philadelphia in the northeast, 
particularly for the days when they sold nothing but vinyl.  Nothing 
but several floors of records (except for a small section of cassettes 
and 8-tracks back in the day)  I still remember when they started 
selling compact discs, they were this novelty limited to a tiny display 
in the classical section.  Yet I knew back in the early 80's when cd's 
first hit the market, that they were going to change everything.  Which 
they did.  The digitalization of music, and move away from vinyl, is 
part of the reason Tower Records will soon be no more.

Tower Records was a family owned operation until it went into 
bankruptcy, one of the last big family owned chains, and was also one 
of the last places committed to maintaining well stocked classical and 
world music inventories.  When the Towers close, it will truly be the 
end of an era.

Going out of business signs are going up today.  Tower RIP.

richard
response 4 of 87: Mark Unseen   Oct 9 20:18 UTC 2006

This is going to have a negative impact on the recording industry.  
Tower Records was for years the predominant music retailer in the 
country.  The article in the washington post today points out that 
Tower was the main place selling a lot of smaller labels cd's, as most 
smaller record stores don't have room, and that Tower might have 
accounted for 40%-50% of some niche-genre labels' business.  There are 
some music labels that may go under no longer having those huge Tower 
Record Stores available to display their merchandise.
easlern
response 5 of 87: Mark Unseen   Oct 9 20:29 UTC 2006

I'm hoping that blogging, playlist sharing, and song sharing (a la Zune) will
help expose the smaller labels to their audience, since it's probably not
likely they'll be getting a lot of shelf space at Sam Goody, FYE, etc.
gull
response 6 of 87: Mark Unseen   Oct 9 21:03 UTC 2006

I don't think I know anyone who shops at storefronts anymore.  Most 
people I know either mail-order their CDs from an online retailer, or 
buy tracks from a download service like iTunes.  I find this to be a 
better way to browse for new music than in a store, because I can 
listen to short samples of what the album sounds like before I buy it.
mynxcat
response 7 of 87: Mark Unseen   Oct 9 21:05 UTC 2006

A lot of stores were offering booths where you could listen to the CD before
buying it. I know Virgin MegaRecords did. I'm ambivalent about whether a store
or website's better. Let's just say I've bought nearly all my CDs from stores,
and many times bought something from a store I hadn't planned on buying. When
buying from a web-site, I've always stuck to what I needed exactly.
nharmon
response 8 of 87: Mark Unseen   Oct 10 02:49 UTC 2006

Sure would be nice if you could return CDs because you were not satisfied.
richard
response 9 of 87: Mark Unseen   Oct 10 16:23 UTC 2006

Tower has listening stations.  The problem is younger people don't want 
to buy whole albums anymore, nor do they want to pay for the 
packaging.  They want to pay by the song.  Call it the McMusic effect, 
minimalizing the music experience down to its bare minimum.  It started 
when cd's replaced vinyl, and suddenly album cover art-- once a major 
part of pop culture-- ceased to mean as much.  There used to be a time 
when half the fun of getting an album was great cover art and great 
liner notes.  But CD's changed all that.  CD boxes are too small to 
waste much time on elaborate cover art, and many people don't keep 
their discs in the boxes anyway, and the print on the liner notes has 
to be too small.

I think it diminishes the experience and is part of why newly recorded 
music is generally less relevant, or important, than in the past.  How 
can music be as relevant in the fast food era, when people want 
everything fast, and as minimalized and devoid of content and substance 
as possible.  

mary
response 10 of 87: Mark Unseen   Oct 10 16:59 UTC 2006

I think young people are going to go their way, not ours.  As it should 
be.  That is true not just for the notes, words and artists, but for the 
technology, packaging, sales and delivery.  Those in the business of 
selling music have been in denial over this reality for some time.  But 
the kids will teach 'em.  I'm lovin the lesson, actually.
gull
response 11 of 87: Mark Unseen   Oct 10 17:28 UTC 2006

Listening stations aren't really a solution because they're usually 
only loaded with a handful of albums the store is currently promoting 
-- usually new releases.  You can't sample anything in the store the 
way you can online.  Also, I look at those headphones and all I can 
think about is how many people's greasy heads they've been on.
mcnally
response 12 of 87: Mark Unseen   Oct 10 17:40 UTC 2006

 #9 pretty much completely ignores the fact that through much of the history
 of 20th century popular music the best selling format for music was the
 45 rpm single.  The rise of album-oriented rock in the 70s and the decline
 in the 45 single format were cemented by the introduction of the CD format
 in the early 80s despite a brief industry experimentation with 3" and 5"
 CD singles.

 In short, for most of the time they've been major music consumers, young
 people seem to have preferred to purchase single tracks.  It has nothing
 to do with being in an age of "McMusic", unless Richard wants to argue
 that the early- and mid-60s, one of the most fertile periods of musical
 experimentation in recent memory, were also part of his "McMusic" era.
easlern
response 13 of 87: Mark Unseen   Oct 10 18:12 UTC 2006

Re 9: I'd have to agree with mcnally here. Many of the groups and producers
of the "golden age" of radio were mainly interested in releasing singles. To
quote legendary producer Phil Spector, LP's were "two hits and ten pieces of
junk". I don't think there's anything wrong with buying single songs at a
time. If an album is consistently good, people don't have any problem buying
the whole thing. The online retailers tend to sell the whole album cheaper
than the total of the songs, too, so there's still incentive to buy a whole
album. I do agree the album art has suffered though. It's not that impressive
in little CD cases.
nharmon
response 14 of 87: Mark Unseen   Oct 10 18:19 UTC 2006

I disagree. Tool has some nice album art. :)
easlern
response 15 of 87: Mark Unseen   Oct 10 18:20 UTC 2006

Oh, nharmon reminded me nowadays we have music videos instead of album art.
Tool has really cool music videos. 
nharmon
response 16 of 87: Mark Unseen   Oct 10 18:22 UTC 2006

Good point.
nharmon
response 17 of 87: Mark Unseen   Oct 10 18:22 UTC 2006

McMusic? Give me a break.
edina
response 18 of 87: Mark Unseen   Oct 10 19:06 UTC 2006

The art on the Wolfmother cd I thought was cool.  Their videos?  Eh...
cyklone
response 19 of 87: Mark Unseen   Oct 10 19:42 UTC 2006

The record companies could easily revitalize interest in the album cover if
they wanted to. Put a code on each CD, let the consumer enter it online
somewhere along with a small PauPal payment and voila, those who want a nice
album poster can still have one. Having said all that, I agree with what
McNally said and the comments about videos being something of a substitute.
richard
response 20 of 87: Mark Unseen   Oct 10 20:16 UTC 2006

videos are not a substitute for album cover art, that is absurd.  
Album cover art enhances the experience of listening to the album 
WHILE you are listening to it.  Like listening to Sgt. Pepper while 
staring at that famous album cover is part of the experience.  Also 
album cover art are like posters.  You can display them in your room.  
Can you display a music video?  

I realize 45's came before albums, but that doesn't mean that era was 
better.  The music scene took off, exploded in the sixties, as a 
result of the music album.  It became much bigger, and totally 
different, than it was before.  Musicians started to take themselves 
much more seriously as artists, write their own songs and cover notes, 
and album cover art .etc  What is happening now is that we are 
regressing culturally, we are going back to earlier days, days when 
artists HAD to put out singles because nobody did albums, and there 
weren't places for greater expression of their art.
edina
response 21 of 87: Mark Unseen   Oct 10 20:21 UTC 2006

But see that goes multiple ways, as I can point to a bunch of videos 
that made the song, if not the band:

A-Ha - "Take On Me"
Peter Gabriel - "Sledgehammer" (Yes, Peter Gabriel is a great musician 
in his own right, but that is a great video.)
Michael Jackson - "Billie Jean"

More recently, I can point to:

Ok Go - "Here It Goes Again"
Red Hot Chili Peppers - "Dani California"
richard
response 22 of 87: Mark Unseen   Oct 10 20:25 UTC 2006

Videos are also a relic, how many videos do you see on MTV now?  
Videos were an eighties thing.  You mentioned the videos of a bunch of 
eighties artists, which is when videos were hot.+
easlern
response 23 of 87: Mark Unseen   Oct 10 20:39 UTC 2006

Things are better today because independents and amateurs are able to
distribute their music digitally with very little cost. The flipside of the
album art coin is the fact that people may have bought or not bought an album
based on the album art, which is silly, IMHO.
edina
response 24 of 87: Mark Unseen   Oct 10 20:42 UTC 2006

I tend to only watch MTV, MTV2 and VH-1 in the morning, when they have 
videos on, so that's when I see them.

And the video for OK Go is from this year, as is the RHCP song I 
cited.  

Are videos as big as they were?  No.  But some are still great to 
watch.
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