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orinoco
Feeding The Masses Mark Unseen   Jan 14 00:18 UTC 2001

Well, now that I'm living in a co-op, I'll be helping once a week to cook for
30-50 people.  This is a big jump up from the 1-3 that I usually cook for.

Any advice about cooking for large groups?  What works?  What doesn't?  Horror
stories?  Suggestions?
34 responses total.
i
response 1 of 34: Mark Unseen   Jan 14 06:39 UTC 2001

Depends...is this helping out in an institutional kitchen (full of huge
pot, huge pans, huge ovens, etc.), making *lots* of an item or two (say,
8 dozen cookies & 8 dozen rolls) with normal-size equipment, or what?

If there's a commercial dish washing machine, make sure that you either
never touch it, or know *everything* about operating it.  In-between is
dangerous.
birdy
response 2 of 34: Mark Unseen   Jan 14 07:49 UTC 2001

Ditto what Dr. Chocolate said...
orinoco
response 3 of 34: Mark Unseen   Jan 14 17:19 UTC 2001

There is, in fact a commercial dish washing machine.  There's a whole
industrial kitchen, including a wok that probably weighs more than I do and
is over a yard across.  

I've been noticing that most people just try to cook their favorite recipes
multiplied by 10.  Usually it turns out okay, but not fantastic.
cmcgee
response 4 of 34: Mark Unseen   Jan 14 17:41 UTC 2001

Find a copy of The Findhorn Cookbook.  Vegetarian, cooperative, natural
foods.  All recipes used for years in the Findhorn community in Scotland. 
All recipes in 10, 25, 50 and 100 person quantities.  Directions that
explain what differences in procedure you need when cooking different
sizes. 

Also lots of kitchen management and organizing information to make cooking
in larger quantities efficient for the work force. Buying, storing, making
best use of, etc.  Designed especially for novices cooking large meals in
cooperative settings.

Author: Friedlander, Barbara  
eeyore
response 5 of 34: Mark Unseen   Jan 15 04:00 UTC 2001

Also remember "Large Pot Favorites" - Soups, spagetti, chili.  Plain tossed
salads help fill open spots.  

And never forget that you cannot please everybody every night.....so don't
drive yourself crazy by trying to.
keesan
response 6 of 34: Mark Unseen   Jan 17 23:11 UTC 2001

Bread with the soups.
orinoco
response 7 of 34: Mark Unseen   Jan 18 03:45 UTC 2001

Ooh....that Barbara Friedlander book sounds fantastic.  (And where do I
recognize her name from?  Has she written other books?)

It turns out I may have less leeway to make stuff I want to make anyway --
food buying and menu-making are the jobs of the Food Steward.  I was due to
cook on Monday and I'd gotten all revved up to do a pasta sauce that I thought
would be easy to multiply when she turned up and handed me a bunch of
vegetables and a bunch of boxes of croissants and told me to start making
sandwiches.  

So, convenient in the short run, since I don't have to experiment with
recipes.  Annoying in the long run, I'm guessing, since I don't particularly
like most of the recipes in the Official House Cookbook that I've tasted so
far, and I prefer to find my own recipes anyway.

Of course, she might just have taken over command for that one night to help
out the new guy....
keesan
response 8 of 34: Mark Unseen   Jan 18 17:50 UTC 2001

Is this coop supposed to be saving the students money?  Croissants?!
I recall when cooking for my coop dorm that I would make my own bread, or
ravioli.  Jim suggests a salad bar for those who want bread and raw
vegetables.  (By making ravioli I meant starting with flour - never again,
at least for 40 people.  My grandfather the baker helped.)  We had contests
to see who could cook the cheapest meal, as the costs were billed directly
to the eaters.  There was a 50 cent/meal limit (1972 - it would be at least
five times that now) and I won at 18 cents - soybeans and wild vegetable soup
and bread.  Time consuming, though.  What is it costing nowadays to eat in
a coop?  A dorm?
orinoco
response 9 of 34: Mark Unseen   Jan 19 18:11 UTC 2001

Yeah, that was my reaction.  People here don't seem to be quite clear on why
they're living here.  Everybody wants to save money etc., but people aren't
willing to put in all that much work.  The co-ops are still cheaper than the
dorms, but the dorms have probably also gotten more luxurious since the 60s
and 70s.

The croissants were especially ridiculous because the co-op didn't want to
spend too much money on them, so they get cheap ones that more or less just
taste like bread and butter; only croissants are worse than bread and butter
for making sandwiches, because they're crescent-shaped instead of square and
everything falls off.

I don't think I could make my own bread at meals here without buying at least
my own yeast, and probably my own flour too.  We have white cake flour in the
pantry, a few boxes of cake mix, and _maybe_ baking soda.
eeyore
response 10 of 34: Mark Unseen   Jan 25 05:44 UTC 2001

Wooden Spoon Used Books downtown has a book there called "Food For Fifty".
That might not be a bad idea.....
orinoco
response 11 of 34: Mark Unseen   Feb 9 19:23 UTC 2001

Finally, some things that are easier on a large scale than on a small scale:

Cheese sauces.  Melting flour into butter -- there's a French word for this,
I know it -- drives me crazy normally.  Either the butter cooks away, or I
burn the flour, or I don't have the heat up high enough and it all just sits
there.  But when you're making casserole for 30 people and you're melting a
whole vat of butter, the process seems a lot more stable.

Rice.  If you're cooking one serving of rice, and some of it burns to the pot,
you've lost half your rice.  If you're cooking a vat of rice, and some of it
burns to the pot, you've lost a serving or two total, but it's a much smaller
percentage.

Vat.  You get to use the word "vat" a lot.  I like vats.  Vat vat vat vat vat.
glenda
response 12 of 34: Mark Unseen   Feb 9 23:30 UTC 2001

Its called a roue (at least I think that how it is spelled), pronounced rue.
scott
response 13 of 34: Mark Unseen   Feb 10 01:00 UTC 2001

"roux", pronounced "rue".
omni
response 14 of 34: Mark Unseen   Feb 10 02:47 UTC 2001

   There is an easy way to make a roux.

   Start with equal parts of butter and flour. Usually all that's needed is
2 tbs of each. Melt the butter over a low fire, add the flour and whisk.
Rouxs, according to several sources have varying degrees of thickening power.
As a rule, the darker the roux, the less it will thicken.

   Add 2 c of milk to the roux, and you'll have what is known as bechamel
sauce. Add cheese, and you have a perfect cheese sauce. Add the milk in
gradual stages or you'll be in lump city. As you add the milk, keep the
whisking up. When it comes to the boil, season, and add your cheese or
whatever. This is not rocket science.

  That should be 2 tablespoons of each, BTW
eskarina
response 15 of 34: Mark Unseen   May 23 14:12 UTC 2002

resurrect the item!

I just moved into a coop, and am thinking about being a cook for the fall.
We have much of the opposite problem: we have no official recipes, the people
who cook tell the house Buyer what to buy, but people have been getting less
and less creative.  There was even an official spaghetti night last semester!
I want to do better, but really don't know of anything.

The Findhorn cookbook looked interesting... where do I find it?  It wasn't
listed on Amazon.com.
cmcgee
response 16 of 34: Mark Unseen   May 23 18:39 UTC 2002

I'm back n town, but busy until Wed or Thurs of next week.  I'd be glad to
let you two look at and copy important parts of Findhorn.

Reference 
The Findhorn Cookbook, An Approach to Cooking with Consciousness
Barbara Friedlander
copyright 1976
ISBN 0-448-11893-9 (paperback)
ISBN 0-448-12570-6 (hardback)

Recipes are designed for 10, 25, 50, and 100 servings.  More
importantly, there is a _lot_ of information about how to organize the
kitchen and work crews.  

The recipes are not vegan (honey, eggs, milk, and cheese are sometimes
included) but they are vegetarian.  

Email me and we can get together.

orinoco
response 17 of 34: Mark Unseen   May 28 15:56 UTC 2002

At Luther house, I was thinking about posting a list of cooking tips in the
kitchen -- things like which spices go with what sort of food, or reminders
about how to put a menu together.  The house I'm at now is a lot more
enthusiastic about food, and that doesn't really seem to be necessary.  Still,
we keep a short list of pointers on the fridge.  That might help in your
house.

Do you have a house collection of cookbooks?  At Lester, we've got guff copies
of the Moosewood series, Cookbook for a Small World, and a few others.  We'd
be pretty much lost without those.  The Findhorn cookbook sounds really good.
There's one called "Moosewood Cooks for a Crowd" that sounds similar.
eskarina
response 18 of 34: Mark Unseen   May 28 16:54 UTC 2002

What was Luther House?
orinoco
response 19 of 34: Mark Unseen   May 29 21:34 UTC 2002

Luther's the co-op I lived in for the past year or so.  Now I'm at Lester. 
They're both co-op houses in Ann Arbor.
jaklumen
response 20 of 34: Mark Unseen   May 30 08:01 UTC 2002

I'm sorry-- I am so confused and I feel so.. um.. rural.. what's a co-
op house?
i
response 21 of 34: Mark Unseen   May 31 00:24 UTC 2002

A co-op house is sort of an urban commune.  Think 60's & hippies, though
things have evolved somewhat since then.
jaklumen
response 22 of 34: Mark Unseen   May 31 03:55 UTC 2002

Interesting.  Evolved like how?  (I'm not a hippie.)
orinoco
response 23 of 34: Mark Unseen   May 31 06:09 UTC 2002

Well, never having lived in a commune...

The members are all partial owners of the house.  They all pay dues that go
towards the upkeep of the house, utilities, and food.  Anything that is bought
with dues is shared (or at least, available to be shared) by the whole house.
The house is, in theory, run democratically.  In practice, it's an oligarchy
run by the couple of people who can be bothered to deal with that sort of
thing.  All the members are assigned a job, or a few jobs, to help keep the
house running.  

I think what's evolved is the attitude behind the co-ops, not the way they
run.  They're less of a Vehicle for Social Transformation these days, and more
of a place to live, or so I'm told.
jaklumen
response 24 of 34: Mark Unseen   May 31 09:41 UTC 2002

It really does sound like an interesting concept, but sounds a little 
more like a glorified roommate thing to me.  Don't think I'd see any 
such thing out here.
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