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srw
The Blue Ribbon Campaign for free speech Mark Unseen   Feb 10 17:22 UTC 1996

Now that the protest is over, I have restored the Grex "welcome" page to
its normal coloration. There was not time to arrange a meeting of the board
to discuss our participation in this protest against the CDA, but from
attitudes made clear by all at the last board meeting, I was sure that there
would be unanimous support for our participation. I notified the board
by email when I changed the background color. 

Now we have some time to figure out what to put on our "welcome" web
page with respect to this issue. For the moment I have placed a copy
of what I just put in the motd:

------begin-----

Grex supported the national protest against the CDA portion of the
Telecommunications Act. For 48 hours our web page was black.
The protest is now over, but the fight against the CDA goes on in the courts.
We support the legal battle against this assault on Free Speech and the net.

------end------

I also put in a link to the EFF's Blue Ribbon campaign page.
It can be found at http://www.eff.org/blueribbon.html

I recommend that we add a blue ribbon to our welcome page, joining the EFFs
campaign to heighten awareness of this issue. If you can't easily check out
their site, here is a short bit of text copied from it:

-----begin-----

The blue ribbon will be a way to raise awareness of these issues, from locally
to globally, and for the quiet voice of reason to be heard. 

The voice of reason knows that free speech doesn't equate to sexual
harassment, abuse of children, or the breeding of hatred or intolerance. 

We insist that any material that's legal in bookstores, newspapers, or public
libraries must be legal online. 

See below for info on how to get Blue Ribbon graphics for your WWW pages. 


Blue Ribbon Graphics

All Web users are strongly encouraged to place a blue ribbon graphic
on their servers, such as the ones below.
-----end-----

Of course the ribbon will only be visible as such by those using a graphical
browser, but even in Lynx, you will be able to follow a link to the textual
material explaing the EFF and other civil liberties groups' point of view.

-so--

Should we add a blue ribbon (with texual link to the EFF) on our welcome page?
83 responses total.
steve
response 1 of 83: Mark Unseen   Feb 10 17:25 UTC 1996

  Even though its a graphic, I think we should.  We need to be counted.
scg
response 2 of 83: Mark Unseen   Feb 10 18:14 UTC 1996

Can we put the graphic (like we've done with the Grex logo) on HVCN?  If not,
I'm sure I could find some off Grex space for it.
scott
response 3 of 83: Mark Unseen   Feb 10 18:25 UTC 1996

Sounds good, srw.  Thanks.
remmers
response 4 of 83: Mark Unseen   Feb 10 19:14 UTC 1996

Yep, good idea.
srw
response 5 of 83: Mark Unseen   Feb 10 19:42 UTC 1996

Oh, please don't worry. There is a whole potload of graphics at the eff site.
I'll just point to one of theirs. They won't mind. There's no need to send
any graphics over *our* link to get it to appear on our page. HTML is cool.

I'm dialed into Grex async right now, but the next time I'm on the net with
IP, I'll set it up on our welcome site. It will only take a few minutes.
adbarr
response 6 of 83: Mark Unseen   Feb 11 00:01 UTC 1996

the graphic is welcome on HVCN
robh
response 7 of 83: Mark Unseen   Feb 11 00:07 UTC 1996

On a more physical note, I've bought a spool of blue ribbon and
some safety pins.  I'll be providing either or both to anyone
who wants to wear a blue ribbon at the next Board meeting, and
the next GNO i actually manage to attend.
popcorn
response 8 of 83: Mark Unseen   Feb 11 00:26 UTC 1996

The blue ribbon sounds good to me.

One concern: I've heard that the EFF blue ribbon site runs at an incredibly
slow speed, because of all the people pointing to it.  Does this mean that
our users will potentially inadvertently end up stuck waiting for large
amounts of time for the blue ribbon to come up on their screens?  If so, is
there an alternative way of pointing to a blue ribbon that won't be so slow?
robh
response 9 of 83: Mark Unseen   Feb 11 00:55 UTC 1996

On graphical browsers, you don't *need* to wait for a picture to download
before reading the text.  I expect most of the users who visit our
page will either wait for the ribbon to download once, to see what
it is, or just zip off to another page and not worry about it.

Of course, we could just put a copy of the picture on Grex, but I
would oppose that on principle.

If someone can put it in a personal account on another system (like
HVCN or Isthmus), that would probably be the best solution.
remmers
response 10 of 83: Mark Unseen   Feb 11 04:05 UTC 1996

If HVCN carries a copy of the graphic, we could point to that.
scg
response 11 of 83: Mark Unseen   Feb 11 05:24 UTC 1996

I can put it in my personal account on Isthmus.  I'm not sure how long that
account will be around, but we can move it when the time comes.
nephi
response 12 of 83: Mark Unseen   Feb 11 06:12 UTC 1996

You can put a pointer in there to my blue ribbon, as it's now on my page at
AccessUS.  
ajax
response 13 of 83: Mark Unseen   Feb 11 08:41 UTC 1996

  A single slow-loading image may or may not hold up display of
an entire page, depending on the browser, its settings, and how
the image is referenced (if it includes width & height, the text
layout can be completed before the image download is initiated).
Blue ribbons were definitely slowing down my web surfing the other
night, in a big way, and the EFF site may be slow until they (or
their ISP) upgrade their 'Net link, due to all the new links
pointing to them.  On the other hand, if everyone is pointing
to the same blue ribbon on EFF's machine, it will often be in
people's caches, eliminating the need for retransmission.
arianna
response 14 of 83: Mark Unseen   Feb 11 18:22 UTC 1996

<Ari wishes she could get graphics *sigh*>
adbarr
response 15 of 83: Mark Unseen   Feb 12 00:52 UTC 1996

Unless srw says no, the graphic is welcome on HVCN, 

srw
response 16 of 83: Mark Unseen   Feb 12 06:55 UTC 1996

I fiddled with the EFF's blue ribbon a little, because I didn't like the
appearance of the text they had over it. I put the resulting blue ribbon
in my home page on Isthmus. I currently have a replica of that blue ribbon
of mine appearing on the Grex Welcome page. I hope this covers all concerns.
steve
response 17 of 83: Mark Unseen   Feb 12 21:17 UTC 1996

   Sounds excellent to me, Steve.
nephi
response 18 of 83: Mark Unseen   Feb 13 04:49 UTC 1996

Not quite all concerns, Steve.  This is the message I get when I
right-click on the icon for the image:

        404 Not Found
        
        The requested URL /~srw/rib_tr.gif was not found on this server.

I think you can tell why I'd have to right click on the icon.  8^)  

dpc
response 19 of 83: Mark Unseen   Feb 14 02:09 UTC 1996

Good idea to support the blue ribbon campaign.
mta
response 20 of 83: Mark Unseen   Feb 14 23:51 UTC 1996

Indeed -- and maybe we ought to make up a single page explanation so that
people who don't think fast on their feet, but want to support the campaign
can carry an explanation around with them when they were the ribbon.  (I know
I will! It's astonishing how many people have no idea what the CDA *really*
threatens!)
dpc
response 21 of 83: Mark Unseen   Feb 15 02:16 UTC 1996

        I have been searching in vain for the actual text of the indecent
parts of the new Telecommunications Act.
        Or, more precisely, I found the exact text, but it didn't do me
any good.
        The Telecom Act is not a new, "free-standing" act.  Instead, it
is about 100 pages of line-by-line amendments to *other* acts, such
as the old Communications Act of 1934!  I found the indecency part,
but since I didn't have the underlying acts it amended, the text of
the amendments was useless.
        I haven't found the "exception" for outfits like Grex or Arbornet
either.
        The gutter media haven't been much help.  They are just reprinting
each others' stories and haven't bothered to state exactly what duties
are imposed on what entities.
        If anyone can lead me to some document which pastes the old acts
and the amendments, I would be eternally grateful.  Well, for a while,
at least.   8-)
        Also, the Arbornet Board of Directors will meet this Sunday,
2/18, at 7:00 p.m. in the NEW Center, 1100 N. Main.  We will be considering
a variety of measures in response to the Telecom Act, including shutting
the system off to minors.  Grexxers interested in this issue might want
to drop by.  Of course, *considering* various things is no guarantee
that the Board will actually *adopt* anything...
mdw
response 22 of 83: Mark Unseen   Feb 15 08:17 UTC 1996

EFF, VTW, CDT, & others have web pages that analyze the CDA & what it
means.  These include: history, what it supposedly means, actual text,
etc.  Here are some starting points:

http://www.eff.org/pub/Alerts/index.html#exon
http://www.vtw.org/exon/
http://www.cdt.org/cdta.html
gopher://gopher.panix.com/0/vtw/exon/analyses/aclu3
dpc
response 23 of 83: Mark Unseen   Feb 17 03:44 UTC 1996

Thanx to Joe Saul (seldon) on M-Net, here is the heart of the new language
in the Telecom Act which applies to Grex:

Section 502(1)(d):
        Whoever--
        (1) in interstate or foreign commerce knowingly -
                (A) uses an interactive computer service to send to
                        a specific person or persons under 18 years of age, or
                (b) uses any interactive computer service to display in
                        a manner available to a person under 18 years of age,

                any comment, request, suggestion, proposal, image, or other
                communication that, in context, depicts or describes, in
                terms patently offensive as measured by contemporary
                community standards, sexual or excretory activities or
                organs, regardless of whether the user of such service
                placed the call or initiated the communication; or

        (2) knowingly permits any telecommunications facility under such
                person's control to be used for an activity prohibited by
                paragraph (1) with the intent that it be used for such
                activity,

shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, or imprisoned not
more than two years, or both.

Section 502(1)(e):

In addition to any other defenses available by law:
        (1)  No person shall be held to hae violated subsection ... (d)
                solely for providing access or connection to or from a
                facility, system, or network not under that person's
                control, including transmission, downloading, intermediate
                storage, access software, or other related capabilities 
                that are incidental to providing such access or connection
                that does not include the creation of the content
                of the communication.

End of statute.

        Comments:  (d) applies to *users* who do "bad" things on inter-
active computer services (such as CompuServe, M-Net, and Grex).  It
doesn't apply to the services themselves.
        If that were not enough protection, (e) expressly says that
entities like Grex, et al., are not liable if they just pass this
stuff around and don't create the content.
        So while *users* have their freedoms restricted, the Act does
not appear, at my first (and second) reading to impose any liability
on services such as M-Net and Grex.
scg
response 24 of 83: Mark Unseen   Feb 17 08:01 UTC 1996

I don't quite understand the conclusion that systems like Grex and M-Net are
not responsable for the content.  Are we just providing "intermediate storage"
for the stuff our users see, or am I missing something else in there?
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