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steve
Let's talk about our problem with voting on Grex Mark Unseen   Dec 15 06:15 UTC 1994

   I do believe that the problem we're having getting enough
voters to vote in the current election is the most serious
problem we've ever faced on Grex.

   The reason, of course, is the Internet link.  That caused our
growth to soar, and let us do more neat things, and has enabled us
to have a little money set aside for things.  But its also brought
us a slightly different breed of member, who was definately interested
in get access to something in return for their membership.

   Back in "the olden days" when we had 50 people on a day, it was
a pretty sure bet we had a fairly good idea of why someone joined
Grex--to help us out becusause they saw us a something neat to
support.

   These days, with more than 10 (ten!) times that number on in a
day, things are different.  Humans being the interesting createures
that they are, don't always see the fine print or bother to deal with
the little details.

   Part of this is our fault, I think.  We should have sent via US
mail a "new member packet" which should have consisted of a copy of
the bylaws, one page history of the system, list of people to call
or send email to in case of problems, etc.  Had we done this from the
start, we could have included something that Marcus could write about
the history of coops, going back to the Rochdale coop of 140+ years
ago.  That would have sent something of a message to people and perhaps
they'd have thought a little more about the messages in the motd about
voting time, and what that means.

   But, no matter what we do or should have done, getting a 2/3
majority of voters is/will be hard.  In talking with people in others
clubs/organizations *all of them have bad problems getting quroums
together*.  All of them.  If someone knows of an organization in the
Ann Arbor area that doesn't have this problem, please speak up so we
know about them.  It's beyond the scope of this item, but I think this
is part of the much larger disease that seems to effect Americans in
general about excersizing their rights to vote on anything...

   So, what do we do about this?

   In the "straw poll" item I asked people not to talk about the
problem there.  This is a great place.  Somewhere near the end of
that item (as of 12/14) someone asked is it too much to ask people
to vote.  I now think it might be--but I'd sure as hell like to be
wrong about this.  So what do we do?

   I'll throw out the first idea, namely a new-member pack explaining
things to folks.  That will help a little.

   But what about other options?  Do we have any?
90 responses total.
cicero
response 1 of 90: Mark Unseen   Dec 15 07:21 UTC 1994

Yes.  We could provide for official abstentions.  This would have 
allowed jep (and maybe tsty?) to at least be counted in the quorum without
having to express one preference or another.  It is really difficult for me
to understand how we can have a system which requires (that is the word 
being kicked around now it seems) people to vote, but does not give them
a full range of options.  This is inheirently unfair and also bad policy 
when it comes to making democracy work, as we are finding out now.
chelsea
response 2 of 90: Mark Unseen   Dec 15 11:07 UTC 1994

This response has been erased.

chelsea
response 3 of 90: Mark Unseen   Dec 15 11:13 UTC 1994

This response has been erased.

chelsea
response 4 of 90: Mark Unseen   Dec 15 11:55 UTC 1994

Sorry about that.

 If this were my problem to solve, coming in at this point, I'd 
 have the treasurer e-mail every single member, maybe even resorting
 to telephone calls or U.S. mail as needed, and ask their intentions
 regarding their membership status.  Be quite clear in asking if they
 were donating in order to receive the perks, simply to help the system
 out financially, or whether they wanted to vote on Grex issues.
 Explain the hole we've gotten into by accepting money for all three
 of these categories assuming everyone wanted to vote.  Ask their
 permission to put those not wishing to vote into a "donator with perks"
 category.  Those wishing to be involved in the decision making would
 be put into the "voting member" category.
 
 Then you hold the election again, based on the new information.
 
 Do not simply change the bylaws to require less participation
 by the membership.  I don't expect getting folks interested in
 the politics will be a snap or that making a 2/3 quorum will be
 effortless but the plus of a richly involved membership base running
 under the concept of a co-operative is worth some effort in getting
 and keeping folks involved.  Maybe we could even think of a 2/3
 quorum as *our carrot* in encouraging an involved membership.
  
 Go back and find out how our current members really want to be
 labeled.  Have the Board (very quickly now before your
 terms expire and there isn't a Board quorum) make a change to the
 existing Internet access policy allowing those making a donation
 equal to membership dues the same perks as voting members.  But
 don't tarry on this one too long.  It gets real complicated once
 January 1 comes along. 

robh
response 5 of 90: Mark Unseen   Dec 15 11:55 UTC 1994

The sad thing is, I understand what jep means.  When I vote
in government elections, and I see a race where I have no
idea who these people are or what they're supposed to do,
I don't vote for anyone for that position.  I agree with
jep's ideals, even if I am one of the people he's not
voting for.  And I certainly won't hold him to a different
set of standards than the ones I use for myself.

I'm with cicero, the best thing to do is allow abstentions.
wh
response 6 of 90: Mark Unseen   Dec 15 16:03 UTC 1994

Reluctantly, I think we should allow abstentions to count as
part of the vote. I have no problem at all with jep's position
and understand it. I would not think that very many members
were not voting for the same reason as jep. But maybe they are.

Also, I think the board should amend the bylaws to create a 
class of non-voting members. On joining, a member would declare
whether they wanted to be a voting or nonvoting member. They 
could also change this at any time.
popcorn
response 7 of 90: Mark Unseen   Dec 15 16:05 UTC 1994

Dunno... if someone contributed money to Grex and said they wanted
to be a non-voting member, and then later an issue came up where they
wanted to vote after all, I'd hate to seem them prevented from voting.
rcurl
response 8 of 90: Mark Unseen   Dec 15 17:15 UTC 1994

You could have different classes of membership with different dues and
different privileges - many organizations do. Many have voting and
non-voting as components of the classes. But I don't think any of this
will solve the problem. I strongly recommend that we eliminate quorums.
That's the same as calling non-voters "abstensions". If a member wants to
vote, they will, and if they don't, they have literally and factually
*abstained*.  Why monkey around with the facts? All public voting is
without quorums. However, there is nothing we can do *now*, except rerun
the election in January, if it comes to that - and put the bylaw
amendments on the same ballot. 

bartlett
response 9 of 90: Mark Unseen   Dec 15 17:32 UTC 1994

Ok, here's a draft proposal.

1.  Let there be a class of members called donating members who enjoy all
the privileges of membership, but who are not obligated to vote in Board
elections or policy votes.

2.  Let all current members receive a letter in Email asking them if they
wish to be voting members or donating members.  If the member doesn't
respond, then let him or her be considered a donating member.

3.  Let there be a provision such that any donating member can become a
voting member or vice versa at any time, even during an election or policy
vote.



Hmmm, add the following sentence to item 1.  Donating members shall not be
counted with respect to generating a quorum in either board or policy votes.

There, how's that?  God I feel like I'm playing Nomic.  <grin>

rcurl
response 10 of 90: Mark Unseen   Dec 15 19:44 UTC 1994

Would have to amend the bylaws to do this. But I am a little leery of two
classes of membership with that *sole* distinction. ASs has been metioned,
since there is no distinction except a preference, one or the other would
have to be convertible to the other on demand. So, we could have an
instantaneous insurge of "nonvoting" members at the last moment, in order
to preserve some, e.g. "perk", reserved to members that are concerned about
the future of the system.
lilmo
response 11 of 90: Mark Unseen   Dec 15 20:14 UTC 1994

I wish that there HAD been a policy of mailing information to new callers when
I first called; I hadn't known until just now that grex was a "co-op", and
am still not entirely sure what that means.  If you care to listen to my
advice on your current dilema, here it is:  don't drop the quorum requirement,
grex is not a "public", it's a club, essentially.
The ideas of permitting abstentions and of allowing nonvoting membership both
have merit, and deserve discussion.
chelsea
response 12 of 90: Mark Unseen   Dec 15 20:15 UTC 1994

My suggestion in #4 would not require a change in the Bylaws.  Nor
would it result in multiple types of membership.
rcurl
response 13 of 90: Mark Unseen   Dec 15 21:58 UTC 1994

Mark, Grex is a member-based, non-profit Michigan corporation. It is 
definitely not a coop, in which the physical assets are held as equity
by the members. A lot of people, though, are confused by democratic
behavior, which is thought "cooperative", and therefore they think of
it as a coop. It isn't, as it misses the key ingredient. Its not a "club"
either, because it is a non-profit corporation under MIchigan law, and is
bound by its Articles to behave as do 501(c)3, tax exempt organizations.
That makes grex a *charitable* non-profit, which provides resources
primarily to the public, and not to its members (which defines a "club").
nephi
response 14 of 90: Mark Unseen   Dec 15 23:11 UTC 1994

What are the arguements *for* requiring a quorum?
fredda
response 15 of 90: Mark Unseen   Dec 16 01:20 UTC 1994

Altho Grex may be required by its bylaws to behave like a 501(c)(3)
organization, it is *not* one, since the necessary papers have never been filed
with the IRS.  Money given to Grex is not considered a charitable deduction by
the IRS - sorry.
kentn
response 16 of 90: Mark Unseen   Dec 16 02:17 UTC 1994

[fredda, Picospan (this conferencing software) doesn't word wrap, so you
need to hit a Return/Enter every 70-or-so characters.  Otherwise your
responses are difficult to read.]
 
Money donated to Grex may be a considered a charitable deduction by both
the giver and givee, however, and that's what counts.
rcurl
response 17 of 90: Mark Unseen   Dec 16 03:29 UTC 1994

And by the IRS. The requirement is that a non-profit charitable
organization must *file* for registration as a 501(c)3 organization, when
the net income over 3 years exceeds $15,000. We are probably close to
that, but the treasurer hasn't told us yet. Until then, deduction of
donations to Grex can be deducted. The one hangup involved in this is that
*big donors* might not trust the IRS to recognize their donation as
deductible, so there may be fewer *big donors*. 

steve
response 18 of 90: Mark Unseen   Dec 16 03:37 UTC 1994

   I definately don't want to see "classes" of membership.  It just makes
things more complicated.
   Part of me has been thinking about this all day now.  If Grex can
be many things to a lot of people, I guess I wonder if its fair to ask
people to vote if they don't want to.  Why should they, really, if they
like whats going on, if they don't like participating in "politics", if
they don't think they're capable of dealing with "technical issues".  I'm
not saying that these are reasonable reasons not to vote, but I'll bet
there are people with just these feelings.  So why make people vote?
Unforunately, if Grex is about freedom, then part of that freedom is
the right to not vote (however misguided I might think that is).
srw
response 19 of 90: Mark Unseen   Dec 16 04:10 UTC 1994

I have stated my opinion before, but not here.
It is silly to have voting and non-voting classes which are convertible
upon demand. That yields exactly the same effect as if we kept everything
simply the way it is now, but dropped the quorum.

I want to drop the quorum. I do not want to make this complicated.
What's the worry over this? That Grex will stop being a "coop".
Thank goodness we are not a coop, nor have we ever been.
If we were a coop I would not be here. If we were a coop, the members
would "own" Grex. Thankfully, they do not.

The governance of Grex should be to those who care enough to vote.
If you don't care to vote, then you have disenfranchised yourself.
I fail to see how you have disenfranchised Grex. I only want people
who care about Grex enough to vote to have a say.

I am vehemently against these quorums. They are destructive. They cause
people who don't care about Grex to cast votes that count as much as those
who do care. Let's eliminate them now!
bartlett
response 20 of 90: Mark Unseen   Dec 16 04:32 UTC 1994

The proposal in #9 was merely to codify some thoughts that others had
thrown out.  I'm not actually in favor of it myself, and believe, with
some sorrow that the quorum should go.

cicero
response 21 of 90: Mark Unseen   Dec 16 04:56 UTC 1994

Someone correct me if I've mis-perceived this but it seems to me that 
the majority of people who have been participating in this discussion are
in favor of dropping the quorum as the simplest, fairest, and most reasonable
way of dealing with our dilemma.  There is a significant minority who oppose
this move.  As far as I am aware remmers is the only one who has given detailed
reasons for this opposition.

Is that a fair statement of where we are now?

I'm just trying to summarize things because I believe (unless we get lucky)
that the vote will fail in 8 minutes or so, and I think we need to move this
discussion along at faster than the usuall Grexsnail's pace, so we can get this
 fixed.
steve
response 22 of 90: Mark Unseen   Dec 16 05:03 UTC 1994

   I think you've got it right.
chi1taxi
response 23 of 90: Mark Unseen   Dec 16 05:13 UTC 1994

I am certainly in favor of a 1/2 quorum for referendi and 2/3 for bylaws
changes.  This is to prevent a minority from sneaking through a change that
is against the interest of the majority.  As far as officer elections are
concerned, a quorum may not be necessary, but I think we should try out a
1/2 quorum.  On all issues, I feel we should allow non-voting memberships.
The arguement that this is all too complicated amazes me.  Co-op 22 is full
of arguements that as a co-op (whether legal or spiritual), we should hash
things out and care about the organization.  I think we should do it right,
and not just what is simplist or easiest.  This is not just a matter of 
lofty ideals, but of protecting our interests.
cicero
response 24 of 90: Mark Unseen   Dec 16 05:29 UTC 1994

I want to point out that allowing abstentions and creating a second class 
of members called "non-voting members" is functionally the same thing, 
except that allowing abstentions instead of creating a new member class 
is simpler, easier to understand, and it gives more freedom of choice to
members about when to exercise their franchise.

How can a minority "sneek" anything by when proposals must be posted in co-op
and discussed for 2 weeks.  Which reminds me....
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