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Author Message
chelsea
Insurance Coverage for Grex Mark Unseen   Nov 25 13:42 UTC 1994

There seems to be renewed interest on whether Grex should carry some type
of property and liability insurance.  Just about a year ago I researched
what was available and there was a discussion in Co-op IV.  I've dug out
that item and entered it here, in response #1, for those interested.  If
you don't want to read all the boring details please abort out and read
starting with response #2.  I felt entering it this way might make it
easier for those not comfortable with the !cat command.  Sorry though, you
will all be stuck with my iseps and rseps. 

35 responses total.
chelsea
response 1 of 35: Mark Unseen   Nov 25 13:43 UTC 1994

Item 68. Hardware and Liability Insurance for Grex
Mary Remmers (chelsea) Thu, Jan 13, 1994 (16:37).
36 lines, 54 responses.

 I've contacted three agents regarding insurance coverage for Grex's
 computer equipment.  Both Allstate and AAA said they didn't offer 
 anything like what we needed.  Dobson-McComber Agency, and independent
 agent, asked appropriate questions and seemed willing to do business
 stating they've had similar requests for other organizations.  Here is
 what the agent found:
  
     1.  The policy would be with Hastings Mutual
     2.  Coverage for $6000 replacement coverage and $500,000 liability
     3.  Deductible of $250
     4.  Annual premium between $200 and $250 (she will get exact
         numbers if we are interested)
 
 I had told her the current value of the equipment is $3000 and
 replacement would be $6000.  The liability coverage is automatically 
 bundled with the hardware loss, and will cover any personal injury due to
 Grex's equipment.  Examples discussed - someone sticks their tongue into
 the power supply or tumbles down the stairs while coming to do work on the
 machine.
 
 Specifically not covered would be loss from flood or sewer 
 backup as well as power surges originating more than 100 feet
 from the computer.  There is special peril computer insurance 
 available that offers more extensive power surge protection but
 this runs quite a bit more, like $500/year.
 
 The equipment would be covered if water from above (toilet, pipes,
 bathtub) damaged the computer.
 
 This is a standard policy and as such would cover the usual
 range of casualty possibilities. She suggests it would simplify
 things if we didn't start the coverage until after it is at 
 the new address.  Coverage could start as soon as she receives
 a check.
 
 Is this something Grex should buy?

54 responses total.

----------
(68) #1  Carl (carl)
Thu, Jan 13, 1994 (16:50).   1 line.
 It sounds like a good idea to me.
----------
(68) #2  Greg Cronau (gregc)
Thu, Jan 13, 1994 (19:01).   5 lines.
 Hmmmm, my first thought is that $250 doesn't sound like much, but then
 Cyberspace doesn't have all that much $$$. One of the things to keep in
 mind is that we have a few spare Sun-3's to replace the current one with
 if it dies. In fact, we have spares for most everything except the disk
 and tape drives.
----------
(68) #3  Steve Gibbard (scg)
Thu, Jan 13, 1994 (19:25).   3 lines.
 As for the liability insurance, anybody who would stick their tounge into the 
 power supply deserves to be electrocuted.  That should be evolution, not 
 liability.
----------
(68) #4  Steve Weiss (srw)
Thu, Jan 13, 1994 (21:50).   2 lines.
 $250/year sounds like more than the recurring costs of maintaining a
 dialup line in the huntgroup. It sounds like a lot.
----------
(68) #5  slooooooooooow output (bartlett)
Fri, Jan 14, 1994 (00:55).   11 lines.
 First of all, thanks to Chelsea for doing the leg work.
 
 Now to the question at hand.  $250/year is the equivalent of approx 4
 full-time memberships.  The question we need to answer is what loss would
 Grex sustain if the Dungeon burned down?  Could we make good the loss
 ourselves without having to purchase new equipment?  We have several Sun 3s
 and spares for almost everything else.  What would be the financial loss to
 Grex if something happened to the equipment in the dungeon?
 
 My initial feeling is that while this is a good idea, we might not need it
 yet.
----------
(68) #6  Rane Curl (rcurl)
Fri, Jan 14, 1994 (02:09).   15 lines.
 I generally think it is a wise thing for a corporation to have liability
 insurance, but that is mitigated somewhat in grex's case, as their is
 very little public use of grex's facilities. The other issue is property
 loss insurance. The ARRL premium for ham equipment is $1.50/$100(repl)
 (including for loss due to flood!), which would come to $90 for grex.
 Another organization of which I am a member carries $2-million liability
 coverage, and we own 510 acres of "undeveloped" land, plus also-insured
 coverage on 40 we lease, and we insure the State of Michigan (!) on
 another 20 acres, with cliffs, streams, dead trees, caves and other
 hazards present - for $300/year. So, I think $250 is high. However, that
 is pretty close to the starting price for any insurance - what the
 compnay charges just to carry the account. One thing that might be
 looked into is whether there exists an organization or federation of
 bbs, who have contracted with an insurance carrier for a pooled-risk
 policies (like ARRL for hams, or our insurance company for land trusts).
----------
(68) #7  Hoolie Tyler (tnt)
Fri, Jan 14, 1994 (02:24).   1 line.
  After we're covered, I SURE HOPE SOMEONE STEALS GREX!
----------
(68) #8  Dave Lovelace (davel)
Fri, Jan 14, 1994 (04:58).   1 line.
 Welcome back, Tim.
----------
(68) #9  Dan Romanchik (danr)
Fri, Jan 14, 1994 (08:42).   2 lines.
 I also think this is a little high, especially as gregc notes, we have
 replacement Sun 3 parts.
----------
(68) #10  Patricia Snyder-Rayl (pegasus)
Fri, Jan 14, 1994 (12:59).   7 lines.
 Mary,
 
 Did John pass on the tip for you to contact John Barton Ins. Agency
 and Citizen's Insurance Co?  We get a nice big policy for replacement
 of our equipment for about $100/yr less than the figure you quoted.
 
 John Barton Ins. Agency can be reached at 971-8333.
----------
(68) #11  Steve Gibbard (scg)
Fri, Jan 14, 1994 (17:30).   3 lines.
 Is Grex libel if a system problem causes the loss of important mail?  If it
 is, then we might want to look into liability insurance even if we aren't
 allowing the public into the dungeon.
----------
(68) #12  Greg Cronau (gregc)
Fri, Jan 14, 1994 (17:46).   2 lines.
 Nope, mail is at-your-own-risk. Nobody is paying for a service here and
 there are no gaurentees.
----------
(68) #13  Mary Remmers (chelsea)
Fri, Jan 14, 1994 (18:58).   17 lines.
 I'll contact the John Barton Agency on Monday as well as find out some
 what Citizens offers. 
 
 I too thought the rate sounded high, at least compared to our homeowners
 policy which is about $500 for well over $200,000 worth of property
 coverage.  And yes, we could probably replace the equipment and come back
 up, but it would be a challenge without insurance coverage.  Mostly though
 I'd like to see Grex have some liability coverage.  As it stands right now
 if one of our generous volunteers had some mishap while working on the
 system he or she would be hanging out there alone in terms of any
 financial help.  Does everyone having contact with the equipment even have
 medical insurance? 
 
 Next week I'll get more information on other options that might be
 available.  If anyone can think of a specific question they'd like
 addressed please post it here. 
 
----------
(68) #14  Kent Nassen (kentn)
Fri, Jan 14, 1994 (21:34).   2 lines.
 This is a good idea, at least as far as the liability insurance.
 Good work, chelsea!  Thanks for looking into it.
----------
(68) #15  Valerie Mates (popcorn)
Sat, Jan 15, 1994 (09:24).   2 lines.
 What is the chance of a flood at the dungeon?  It *is* a basement, and
 basements do tend to flood....
----------
(68) #16  slooooooooooow output (bartlett)
Sat, Jan 15, 1994 (17:10).   4 lines.
 I'm so conditioned to thinking about liability insurance as a hedge against
 greedy or silly (read stupid) folk, that I hadn't considered it as a way to
 help out a Grex volunteer who throws out his/her back during the moving
 process or something.
----------
(68) #17  Steve Gibbard (scg)
Sat, Jan 15, 1994 (19:16).   5 lines.
 Yes, many liability suits are frivilous (have you been injured while jumping
 off a 200 foot cliff?  Did that cliff have a guard rail on it?  It may not
 have been your fault...) but in some cases it can actually help.  I hope we
 can have enough faith in the people with access to Grex to trust them not to
 sue us after they stick their tounges in an electric socket.
----------
(68) #18  Rane Curl (rcurl)
Sun, Jan 16, 1994 (01:59).   5 lines.
 The primary purpose for an organization to have liability insurance is
 to compensate persons that are inadvertently injured in some fashion
 by an accident or error caused by the organization. However a good
 portion of the high premiums is because of frivilous or unjustified
 suits.
----------
(68) #19  Jon Zeeff (jon)
Sun, Jan 16, 1994 (09:16).   3 lines.
 I found some insurance for UMCC at a good price.  I think the number is 
 1-800-848-3469.  If not, send mail to tony@ais.org.
 
----------
(68) #20  Mary Remmers (chelsea)
Sun, Jan 16, 1994 (11:53).   1 line.
 Thanks, I'll give 'em a call.
----------
(68) #21  Mary Remmers (chelsea)
Mon, Jan 17, 1994 (18:05).   1 line.
 It'll be Wednesday or Thursday before I know more.  
----------
(68) #22  Mary Remmers (chelsea)
Thu, Jan 20, 1994 (21:53).   20 lines.
 I contacted Safeware, the firm Jon Zeeff mentioned in #19, and
 this is what they offer:  They'll cover Grex's hardware and 
 non-custom software against fire, theft, vandalism, accidental
 damage, flooding, and natural disaster (except earthquake) for
 a value of between $5,000 and $8,000 for a premium of $89/year.
 
 They must have a sales receipt showing purchase price in order 
 for a claim to be made.  I explained that a good portion of
 our equipment was donated or purchased used and original receipts
 aren't available.  "Would an independent appraisal or donor's estimate
 of resale value be acceptable?"  She said no, not good enough.
 
 Also, it should be noted that in the event of a damage claim Safeware
 has the option of either repairing or replacing.  It's their call.
 
 The deductible is $50.  There is no liability coverage available.
 
 I'm waiting for the John A. Barton insurance agency to return 
 call.  Dobson McComber is also going to price out a lower amount
 of hardware coverage.
----------
(68) #23  Rane Curl (rcurl)
Fri, Jan 21, 1994 (02:08).   11 lines.
 I'd suggest going  a little higher  in Safeware, or at least get another
 opinion. Since they are not insuring against *failure*, but only
 against certain types of accidents, and we would be paying a premium for
 replacement or repair, why does it matter what the equipment
 is worth, or that we have a receipt? Is it a matter of proving *ownership*?
 That could be done by some legal maneuver or other. 
 
 We definitely want to get liability insurance. A company selling liability
 insurance generally also offers property  insurance, so I agree with 
 getting additional quotes.
 
----------
(68) #24  STeve Andre' (steve)
Wed, Jan 26, 1994 (17:26).   5 lines.
    Are we sure we want liability insurance?  I mean, whats the point?
 I'm certainly not going to go after Cyberspace COmmunications if I
 fall and hurt myself in the dungeon; I'll stick my neck out a little
 and say the other staff types won't either.  So then, what is the
 reason?
----------
(68) #25  Greg Cronau (gregc)
Wed, Jan 26, 1994 (17:39).   2 lines.
  Not me man, If I drop even a mag tape on my foot I'm gonna sue all of
 youse for a million bucks!
----------
(68) #26  Dan Romanchik (danr)
Wed, Jan 26, 1994 (20:32).   4 lines.
 If it's not too expensive, I'd vote for liability insurance.  You
 may not go after us, but say you decide to bring a friend down
 there with you one day.  And even if you don't go after us, it would
 be nice to know that you'd be covered.
----------
(68) #27  John H. Remmers (remmers)
Wed, Jan 26, 1994 (21:38).   3 lines.
 Indeed.  I think the point is that it would be nice if we could compensate
 people who are injured in the line of Grexing even if they don't come
 after us.
----------
(68) #28  Steve Gibbard (scg)
Wed, Jan 26, 1994 (22:17).   3 lines.
 Would liability insurance allow us to say "yes, we're libel, we should pay
 
 them," or do we have to be sued first?
----------
(68) #29  Greg Cronau (gregc)
Wed, Jan 26, 1994 (23:31).   1 line.
 I think we'd have to be sued.
----------
(68) #30  Steve Gibbard (scg)
Wed, Jan 26, 1994 (23:59).   8 lines.
 re 28:
        Make that "liable."  If anything posted on Grex is found to be libel,
 that is an entirely different issue of liability. ;)
        Actually, on that note, could not having liability insurance keep the
 deep pockets theory from working against us if somebody objected to something
 posted here?  Should there maybe something in the motd saying something to
 the effect of, "Cyberspace Communications takes no responsibility for, and has
 no control over, the content of the conferences?"
----------
(68) #31  Rane Curl (rcurl)
Thu, Jan 27, 1994 (02:56).   13 lines.
 scg's suggestion is worth considering. You should see the MSEN
 disclaimers! Liability insurance covers losses to person or property,
 not reputation. You need other insurance for that, which I don't think
 we need. The reason you have to be sued for liabiility insurance to
 pay is the insurance agencies like it that way. But a "suit" just means
 a legal claim. The insurance company will judge the merits of the claim
 and if they consider it valid, they would pay. Liability "suits" only
 go to court if they are contested, which most are not. What one is
 mostly paying for in liability insurance is the *services* of the legal
 office of the insurance company - you don't have to hire another lawyer.
 Anyone with control over real estate should have liability insurance -
 whether they are owners or renters (this is usually known as
 "homeowners" or "renters" insurance).
----------
(68) #32  STeve Andre' (steve)
Thu, Jan 27, 1994 (18:48).   7 lines.
    I like scg's statement.  I can see no useful purpose to liability
 insurance other than to insure that we spend more money.  Once we
 start woorying about liability, there is no end.  We're an amateur
 based system, so any laywer who is looking to help a client who is
 looking to sue us is most likely going to try and figure out how
 to sue us individually.
   Equipment insureance makes sense.  But thats all.
----------
(68) #33  Kent Nassen (kentn)
Thu, Jan 27, 1994 (19:16).   12 lines.
 I've heard that "I won't sue if I get injured" line before.  Not to
 disparage steve or greg, but you may change your mind if your medical
 bills from even a minor accident start ruining that wonderful home
 life (with well-fed kiddies, and happy wife).  Liability insurance
 might even cover the thief that breaks in and breaks his leg tripping
 down the stairs.  
   Ask around.  You'll probably find an acquaintance or two who said
 they'd "never sue" but changed their mind when the bills started coming
 in.
   I hate insurance as much or more than most people, but sometimes
 you need it.  I hope the board will discuss this rationally and weigh
 the risks carefully (both ways).
----------
(68) #34  Jemmie Wang (rogue)
Thu, Jan 27, 1994 (22:28).   8 lines.
 The "I won't sue if I get injured" line is absolutely worthless. After
 losing wages, talking to lawyers who charge $0 unless something is
 recovered, etc., most people sue.
 
 I think the price is too high. Grex's pockets are far from deep and
 the operators of Grex are separated enough from Grex so as to guarantee
 them protection from personal liability. Few people would go through the
 trouble of suing Grex for a couple of thousand dollars...
----------
(68) #35  Dan Romanchik (danr)
Thu, Jan 27, 1994 (22:35).   2 lines.
 But they might decide to go after the board of directors.  That's why
 I'm for looking into it.
----------
(68) #36  Rane Curl (rcurl)
Fri, Jan 28, 1994 (02:15).   19 lines.
 Steve's opinion reflects a "popular" negative, and cynical, attitude
 toward lawyers-and-all-that, but it is not realistic. It is simply
 a responsibility of a corporation to take responsibility for any
 injuries or losses caused by any action or inaction on its part. 
   
 Danr's observation is relevant. There is a provision in State law,
 which was wisely incorporated into the grex Articles, which prevents
 members or participants from suing Board members for any breach of
 trust that is not illegal. What the provision does is commit the
 corporation to indemnify the Board members for any claims against them.
 Many non-profits cannot find persons to volunteer to serve on their
 Boards without this provision in effect. Notice that the *corporation*
 is legally committed, now, to indemnify the Board members. Don't you
 think now that the corporation should have liability insurance? There
 is a recently adopted provision of State law that extends this
 indemnification provision to the members and volunteers of non-profit
 corporations. The purpose of the law is to assist non-profits to
 attract voluneers that might fear that they assume liability by
 participating.
----------
(68) #37  Mary Remmers (chelsea)
Fri, Jan 28, 1994 (17:22).   25 lines.
 The John A. Barton agency returned my call today but Mr. Barton
 didn't have a lot of positive things to offer.  First off he wondered
 why we really needed liability coverage when it wouldn't apply 
 toward any of Cyberspace Comm's members.  (Gawd, this suprised me.)
 He said the liability he could offer would only be helpful to a 
 third party injured while dealing with our equipment.  I didn't
 ask whether that would mean just our dues paying members
 or whether "membership" would mean anyone who uses our system.
 
 Also, he said insurance companies really don't like to deal with
 non-profit enterprises.  I asked why.  He hedged then offered that
 there is just less accountability in a non-profit structure and in
 general less care is taken to keep things safe and secure.
 
 He is going to get back next week with prices regarding both
 $3000 and $6000 loss coverage packages.  I have a feeling this
 company is not going to suit our needs.
 
 I was able to follow up with Dobson-McComber today and we'll be
 getting an exact price on the policy I spoke of earlier ($6000
 replacement and $500,000 liability).  I asked if we could maybe
 cut the premium by selecting a lower amount of coverage but she
 said we are already at the minimum offered.   She is going to check
 into the specifics of the liability coverage offered but doesn't
 believe our staff would be exempt.
----------
(68) #38  Dave Lovelace (davel)
Fri, Jan 28, 1994 (21:48).   3 lines.
 Mary, thanks for all the work you're putting in on this.  I for one think
 it's important to at least check it out (& to do if we can), & I for one
 would have trouble being patient enough to put up with that kind of stuff.
----------
(68) #39  Jim Knight (jfk)
Fri, Jan 28, 1994 (22:59).   3 lines.
 Mary, I can find out who we got our coverage from.
 
 I seem to remember we got a decent deal.
----------
(68) #40  Mary Remmers (chelsea)
Sat, Jan 29, 1994 (10:13).   8 lines.
 I'd appreciate that, Jim.  At some point the M-net folks must have
 called Dobson-McComber.  I know this because about halfway through
 my spiel on what Cyberspace Comm was all about she remarked that
 they had just had a request from a similar organization. She couldn't
 recall the name though.  I suggested Arbornet.  Bingo.
 
 This project hasn't been a lot of work.  Mostly it's been waiting to
 hear back from the different agents.  But thanks for the thanks. 
----------
(68) #41  Kent Nassen (kentn)
Sat, Jan 29, 1994 (10:44).   2 lines.
 Thanks for looking into this, chelsea.  It's important to have good
 information to make a good decision...
----------
(68) #42  Jim Knight (jfk)
Wed, Feb  2, 1994 (00:09).   2 lines.
 Yep, Dobson-McComber is who we ended up dealing with.  They came highly
 reccomended from several groups at the NEW Center.
----------
(68) #43  STeve Andre' (steve)
Fri, Feb 11, 1994 (10:27).   4 lines.
    Well Rane, I appreciate what you're saying, but I still think
 we can dispense with it.  I do however get the feeling that I'm
 in the minority here.  If it doesn't cost that much then I won't
 pout when/if it comes to a vote.
----------
(68) #44  TS Taylor (tsty)
Sun, Feb 13, 1994 (08:36).   10 lines.
 I don't have a very high opinion of insurance when the risk
 factor is so darned low. For us to get enough coverage to REPLACE
 the FUNCTIONALITY of this system and its components, we'd have
 to insure for VeryMuchMore than its current market value.
  
 Besides, if we self-insure (that is create a capital-acquisition fund
 which sequesters the "insurance amount") and pay ourselves, the money
 is still "spent" and we also still have the money + interest instead
 of losing the money + interest to some non-Grexian entity that is
 in business to absorb other peoples' money.
----------
(68) #45  Dan Romanchik (danr)
Sun, Feb 13, 1994 (09:59).   4 lines.
 I think there are two issues here: equipment insurance and liability
 insurance.  I think there is general, though not universal, agreement
 that insuring the equpiment is too costly.  I think there is more
 support for liability insurance, pending a more concrete quote.
----------
(68) #46  Mary Remmers (chelsea)
Sun, Feb 13, 1994 (11:39).   1 line.
 I'm still here and working on getting quotes.  Stay tuned.
----------
(68) #47  Jon Zeeff (jon)
Sun, Feb 13, 1994 (12:25).   1 line.
 $89/year is too costly
----------
(68) #48  Mary Remmers (chelsea)
Tue, Feb 15, 1994 (09:19).   27 lines.
 Okay, here's the dope.  Dobson McComber called back with the exact
 quote a premium - $232.  But there was more information regarding
 the liability coverage.  Paid employees would be covered under some
 formula used for workman's compensation and we'd be obligated under
 law to pay into this state fund.  Unpaid employees or volunteers would
 not be covered under this policy.  There is such a thing available but
 it is *very* expensive; she suggested it's beyond our needs.
 
 When I asked what small non-profits do to protect their volunteers
 in the event of an accident she responsed that they usually depend
 on everyone to already have adequate personal insurance, some even
 require it of their volunteers.  (Boy, those without health insurance
 sure are second class citizens) <-- Editorial comment.
 
 The John A. Barton company hasn't called back after I left two
 more messages.  I give up there.
 
 So after all is said and done we aren't going to be able to provide
 our staff with any liability covereage.  We can get good hardware
 replacement insurance but it's not cheap, $232 per year.  We can get
 it cheaper but the rules involving proof of purchase and sales 
 recipts make it dubious we could make a claim.
 
 Whatcha all think?  I agree that buying insurance at this point
 under these rules would probably not buy us much and that the 
 money would be better spent elsewhere.  But I'm still glad 
 it was investigated.
----------
(68) #49  Rane Curl (rcurl)
Tue, Feb 15, 1994 (09:52).   4 lines.
 The response concerning liability insurance doesn't seem right. *That*
 should be inexpensive. I will also check with our insurance company.
 Their business is primarily with land trusts, but they may know of
 companies that specialize in BBSs (as unlikely as that would appear).
----------
(68) #50  Kent Nassen (kentn)
Tue, Feb 15, 1994 (09:54).   2 lines.
 Did any agency respond to the "we don't have a receipt, but we do
 have the equipment appraised since we bought it used" argument?
----------
(68) #51  Mary Remmers (chelsea)
Tue, Feb 15, 1994 (15:07).   10 lines.
 Thanks, Rane.
 
 The only company that was going to be a sticker as to proof of
 purchase or appraised value was Safeware, who specializes in
 insuring computers.  They wouldn't even consider an appraisal.
 They wanted the original Bill of Sale.  When I explained that
 a lot of our equipment was purchased used or given to Grex but
 that we could probably get a statement of worth from the donator
 she said that wouldn't do.  My overall feeling was these guys would
 be very difficult to deal with should we ever make a claim.
----------
(68) #52  Steve Weiss (srw)
Tue, Feb 15, 1994 (19:10).   5 lines.
 Unless somebody (like maybe rcurl) can turn around the liability
 situation, this whole thing seems like a dead end to me.
 I really want to thank you chelsea, for your efforts here.
 I'm glad we checked on these things.
 I am not real shocked that this is the outcome though.
----------
(68) #53  TS Taylor (tsty)
Wed, Feb 16, 1994 (04:08).   9 lines.
 Given that the insurance industry controls (behind the scenes) all
 too much of this country (fear and all that), I should be shocked, 
 but, as srw said also, I'm not.
   
 If we had liability insurance, we would be worth suing. Without
 it all "they" could get is the Sun, and not the Moon and Stars too.
   
 sure, it'd be a real kick in the teeth, but we should consider
 sequestering an equivalent dollar amount  - - for improvements.
----------
(68) #54  Rane Curl (rcurl)
Wed, Feb 16, 1994 (10:24).   6 lines.
 If the corporation doesn't have liability insurance, "they" go after
 anyone involved in the corporation (if you are paranoid). Buying
 libaility insurance buys the company's lawyers, to defend you. However,
 as I said before, the *real* reason for buying liability insurance is
 to compensate someone for damages for which you are responsible, while
 sharing the risk.

steve
response 2 of 35: Mark Unseen   Nov 26 05:53 UTC 1994

   So, we're able to get this insurance for what, $250?

chelsea
response 3 of 35: Mark Unseen   Nov 26 11:59 UTC 1994

That's what we were quoted a year ago.  Maybe someone would
volunteer to check back and see what rates look like at this
point?

I think it's important to consider that it's not like we aren't liable if
we aren't insured.  It's more like we're asking Board members to carry a
level of personal financial risk. 

rcurl
response 4 of 35: Mark Unseen   Nov 26 17:20 UTC 1994

Liabilility insurance becomes more desirable with our moving into the
basement of a home, rather than being in the corner of a warehouse. We
will be having more interaction with residents, and more chances for
being responsible for damage to persons or things (e.g., we drop some
thingy on the basement floor, that someone turns their ankle on).
tsty
response 5 of 35: Mark Unseen   Nov 27 00:39 UTC 1994

With all the replacement parts available (or on hand) it seems
to me that insurance is a salesman's dream.
  
As far as liability goes, how about hiring everyone for
$1 per year so that paid employees are covered. Other than
that, insurance seems, again, like a saleswoman's dream.
mdw
response 6 of 35: Mark Unseen   Nov 27 01:21 UTC 1994

Actually, board members aren't necessarily incuring extra personal
liability, and unless insurance is either customary or mandated, lack of
insurance shouldn't increase liability.  Insurance could well increase
our risk - somebody might be willing to sue if they thought they could
get a lot of money from some big anonymous insurance company, but not so
willing to sue if they're just going to drive a small interesting social
experiment out of business and piss off all of their friends.  We need
to be especially careful when it comes to matters of social
responsibility - an insurance company will certainly have different
priorities.  An insurance company laywer might be quite willing to
settle a case in such a fashion that it sets a precedent that holds us
liable in some fashion for the actions of our users whereas we might
prefer to see such a case argued and settled on "freedom of speech"
grounds.  Or in other words, an insurance laywer is not likely to argue
that some form of insurance isn't necessary.  For things such as
peroprty liability, where the laws and precedents are set, insurance
makes a lot of sense, it's cheap, and it's clearly in everyone's best
interest.  For matters of libel or other nebulous affairs, where there
is little case law and it's practically impossible to assess our risk, I
think we'd be considerably better off making a donation to EFF.
steve
response 7 of 35: Mark Unseen   Nov 27 02:20 UTC 1994

   Call me simple minded, but are we considering insurance for liability
issues, or for replacement-of-hardware issues?

   If we're thinking of the latter, is the fact that we're running
ancient hardware (compared to a 486 box of today) going to hurt us?
I mean, I can see an insureance adjuster casting a suspecious eye
towards us when s/he discovers that the money we'd be getting to
replace the system would buy us something much better than what we
currently have.
rcurl
response 8 of 35: Mark Unseen   Nov 27 03:31 UTC 1994

Re #6: having liability insurance does not attract risk, as shown by the
many ordinary home owners that carry homeowners liability insurance, but
are seldom sued unless they *are* responsible. (I have not been sued in
many years of carrying liability insurance - has anyone here been sued
trivially?) Insurance companies do settle cases rather than argue for
"principle", but this sets no particular precedent: it would be quite
clear that the company is just cutting its costs. In addition, Marcus'
argument in this regard negates his original premise, because he is
accepting the fact that we *might* be sued, and found liable, for injury
to person or property. Consider that we cause such injury (accidentally,
of course, or the insurance would be invalid): shouldn't we feel some
responsibility for compensating the injured? I suppose one way would be to
hold a Grex fund raiser for $500,000 to cover the loss of property and
medical costs - or we could pay $250/year and get for that not only the
protection, but also the service of the company's attorneys, *and* satisfy
our social responsibility. 

mdw
response 9 of 35: Mark Unseen   Nov 27 05:12 UTC 1994

I think range is confused because I'm talking about 2 of several kinds
of risk we have:
(1)     our equipment could be destroyed by a random act of nature
(2)     something or someone might come to harm from our equipement
                through no fault of our own.  Say, a small child
                breaks into the basement and pours gasoline over
                grex, and suffers terrible burns from the ensuing
                explosion.
(3)     we might do something careless with our equipement that
                results in direct measureable property damage
                or phsyical injury to a person
(4)     an anonymous person might utter a terrible insult to some
                2nd person on grex, and the 2nd person might then
                turn around and sue grex, for perceived emotional damage.
For case (1) I think we can mostly agree insurance doesn't make much
sense.  The risk is relatively slight, and it's going to be hard to
determine what replacement value is, or what a fair price is; and if
such a catastrophe happens, it probaly makes the most sense to have an
impromptu fund raiser.

For case (2), that is property liability.  Such insurance probably does
make sense, although I don't entirely share Rane's confidence that
insurance rip-offs are impossible in this modern age of plenty when
nobody is poor and we have no need of those wasteful social programs
created by those evil spend & tax democrats.

Case (3) is where things get a bit tricky.  Depending on how negligent a
grex person was, it's conceivable an insurance company might require
grex, the corporation, to sue some grex person for their negligence, in
order to collect from the insurance company.  Still, that does seem a
bit unlikely, and maybe that's fair if this happens.  Certainly, none of
us should pretend that (2) i going to shield us from all harm, or that
we don't need to worry about being "careful" because the insurnace will
protect us.

Case (4) is where things get *Very* tricky.  That's where I think Grex
would be much better off with an EFF lawyer than with an insurance
company.  This is also the case that would be hardest to explain to an
insurance company, and frankly, I'd be very concerned about the motives
of any insurance company that was willing to insure us for this kind of
liability.  I know what "freedom of speech" means to me, but I also know
there are a lot of people to whom it means something very different.
I've heard people seriously propose *Licensing* BBS systems, and the
traditional media have certain done their utmost to scare people into
thinking that only software pirates and other low life use BBS's.  Grex
is a very unusual place in the modern world - it's one of the few things
left in life that still ressembles the coffee houses of 1790's america
where our modern notions of freedom were hotly debated and formed.  If
we value that freedom, then we need to watch any step that might limit
our rights there, and that certainly includes insurance.
rcurl
response 10 of 35: Mark Unseen   Nov 27 07:58 UTC 1994

I'm not sure who this range is that Marcus believes is confused, but
I'm not. I've only been arguing in favor of straight-forward liability
insurance. This covers his categories 2 and 3. Yes, there are nuances,
etc., but the same liability insurance covers risks inherent in our
existence, and risks that are precipitated by acts by us that were not
meant to cause loss, but do. Also, no corporation intentionally goes
seeking trouble just because it carries insurance. In fact, it is to
our interest to act very prudently in all cases, to attempt to avoid
invoking our insurance - *but we'd have it if it were needed*. 

Grex property damage insurance (Watts' (1)) is a separate issue. One
is required to have liability insurance to drive a car in Michigan,
but one does not have to insure the car itself. Many with clunkers
don't. It depends on the value. Somewhere back up higher in this item
(or in the item from which it sprang), I opined that maybe we should
be self-insured for our thingies: i.e., we accept the risk totally.
However some categories of coverage aren't really expensive - theft,
and damage by some unlikely causes - and this might be considered (just
as I insure my ham gear).
chelsea
response 11 of 35: Mark Unseen   Nov 27 13:58 UTC 1994

This response has been erased.

chelsea
response 12 of 35: Mark Unseen   Nov 27 14:02 UTC 1994

Grex wouldn't even have to do anything wrong in order to be faced with
needing legal advice or representation.  And it wouldn't take much for the
legal bill to be in the $10,000 to $20,000 ball park. So let's just say the
Board gets notice of a pending lawsuit.  What do you think would happen
when they come to the membership and ask for donations to cover the bill? 
(Hello, anyone home?) How many of the 7 Board members could even chip-in
their $2500 portion? 

I don't think Grex really has a choice here.  If we are going to ask
people to serve on the Board we should be willing to make their tenure as
safe as possible, and two or three hundred dollars a year is nothing when
you look at the potential problems. 



gerund
response 13 of 35: Mark Unseen   Nov 27 16:12 UTC 1994

I agree with that.
carl
response 14 of 35: Mark Unseen   Nov 27 20:46 UTC 1994

Mary has a good point in #12.  There was a while (before the internet
connections) that Cyberspace Communications could have easily declared
itself bankrupt and the same people could have started a brand new
corporation by taking up a collection and replacing the assets.
Grex currently has more assets than what we could easily replace.

Having just skimmed the above responses, I'm in favor of insurance 
to cover hardware losses and liability.

mdw
response 15 of 35: Mark Unseen   Nov 27 22:48 UTC 1994

Life is full of risks.  A meteorite could fall out of the sky and kill
Steve Andre'.  An auto accident could claim Greg Cronau.  Ken Ascher
might decide to join the moonies tomorrow and donate the his warehouse
to the cause.  Every organization is faced with these risks, and most of
these risks are neither predictable nor preventable.  For a small part
of these risks, insurance makes sense.  I'm afraid, for the greater part
of these risks, our only protection is good policy.  That means,
technically, making sure we have as much redundancy both in terms of
hardware and people as possible - and staff is working very hard to make
this as true as possible.  Socially, that means treating people with all
the respect and care possible.

A large movie production can afford to buy "completion insurance" - if
for any reason they go under, the insurance company acquires the picture
and can either choose to complete it anyways, or call it a loss.  A
small movie production can't afford such insurance - if they go under,
too bad.  At this point, grex is still much more like a small movie
production - if we go under, too bad.  So far as the risks involved,
we've all known them from day 1.  Some of them are ones we can do
something about, and some of them are things we just have to live with.
scg
response 16 of 35: Mark Unseen   Nov 29 05:17 UTC 1994

        Even if we can't protect ourselves from every possible scenario,
if we can protect ourselves from something, it is at least worth looking
into.  This doesn't mean I would necessarily support getting the
insurance, but it could turn out to be benificial.
        The value of insuring the hardware is a bit questionable in my
mind, due to our supply of spare parts and the likelyhood that we would
actually get anywhere near replacement costs for our obselete equipment,
but it is still worth looking into.  Afterall, things like the new disk
drive do cost a lot of money, so an insurance policy on those might be
worth getting -- if it covered ways in which the equipment was likely to
be damaged.
        Liability insurance seems to me to be a different area than
hardware insurance, even if they would be covered by the same policy.  Not
only would it cover us in case we were sued for something, but it might
help if somebody were injured while working on Grex, and we wanted to be
able to help them with medical costs.  As far fetched as getting seriously
injured while working on Grex may sound, the stairway into the dungeon has
proven to be a bit dangerous in the past.  It is to cover the staff who
devote so much time to Grex that we should consider liability insurance,
if for no other reason.
        It was mentioned back there somewhere that board members might be
liable if somebody decided to sue Grex.  As a board candidate, this
obviously has me greatly concerned.  If somebody sues Grex, how much risk
is there for our board members?
steve
response 17 of 35: Mark Unseen   Nov 30 04:53 UTC 1994

   The risk for the board is equal regardless of wether or not we
have insurance.  Trust me.  The corporation can be sued for something,
or the sorporation and the board can be sued, or the corporation and the
board and members can be sued.
   It doesn't really matter.  In this (*&@!^^%# society of ours, it
just doesn't matter.
scg
response 18 of 35: Mark Unseen   Nov 30 05:42 UTC 1994

If the board gets sued, will the corperation's insurance cover it?

Somebody, I think it was Marcus, was suggesting that we use an EFF lawyer
if we get sued instead.  What sort of things would the EFF defend us
against?  I'm assuming they would defend us if we were sued over the
content of one our conferences, but what if we were sued over something
like lost email?
rcurl
response 19 of 35: Mark Unseen   Nov 30 05:59 UTC 1994

Re #17 - not quite, STeve. With insurance, we have retained attorneys to
help protect Grex and through it the board. Without insurance, you don't
have that shield. You are quite right that it, you, me - we could all be
sued. But that means *nothing*, since what matters is how the suit is
handled. Mostly, they get thrown out, but it helps to have the help of an
attorney to facilitate that. 

tsty
response 20 of 35: Mark Unseen   Nov 30 08:29 UTC 1994

If there are no "deep pockets" to pick, why persue a lawsuit?
Therefore, why +create+ deep pockets? 

Grex has benefits that are +intangible+ and far greater than
any dollar amount someone could "touch."
chelsea
response 21 of 35: Mark Unseen   Nov 30 12:48 UTC 1994

How much does someone need to have before they are considered 
to have "deep pockets" TS?  Should we expect Board members to 
accept responsiblity of their own legal defense in the
event Grex does become a target?

Personally, I wouldn't serve on the Board until this matter
was settled. 
steve
response 22 of 35: Mark Unseen   Nov 30 20:51 UTC 1994

   Well Rane, I'm not saying that we *shouldn't* have insurance,
but the fact remains that I (and every other board member) would
quite possibly have to pay real money for a laywer to extricate us
from a legal problem still remains.
   So while the insurance helps, it doesn't help at all if things
get nasty.  Thats the way it is, and I'd sure rather it be different.
kentn
response 23 of 35: Mark Unseen   Dec 1 03:43 UTC 1994

Re 20: This assumes that all suits brought are the result of some
knowledge of "deep pockets".  I have a feeling this isn't always the
case, and that merely the assumption of deep pockets ("everyone has
liability insurance that will cover this sort of thing, so let's sue!)
is every bit as usual.  If Grex is assumed to have deep pockets, maybe
it ought to have them...  
  For the board members:  you don't have to imagine very far to see
that sheriff knocking on your door at home or coming down the hallway
at work with papers in hand.  What will you do when you see it's a 5
million dollar lawsuit with your name along with Cyberspace, Inc's at
the top?  It's not a fun moment, I'm sure.  And the panic hits...  Who
do you call?  Can you take time off from work to deal with this?  Etc.
This is all a lot of hypothetical garbage at this point, of course.
I'd suggest you weigh the risks carefully when deciding this issue.  At
some point it ceases to be "Grex loses all its donated equipment; big
deal" and becomes "*you* can never own your own home, or buy a new car
with credit, you won't be going on vacations for years to come, and
your kids are sick of doing without at Christmas and birthdays;
bankruptcy sounds pretty good...".  
  Before you make any decisions, find out what the limit of a board
member's liability is...

rcurl
response 24 of 35: Mark Unseen   Dec 1 07:41 UTC 1994

You should realize that, because of a particular clause in the Grex
bylaws that invoke an obscure provision of state law, Grex board
members cannot be sued by members for neglect of fiduciary duty,
if it was not done with criminal intent (this means, for making bad
decisions). Beyond that, while board members have fiduciary duty
to the corporation (membership), they do not to the public. There,
the concern is liability for damage to person or property. What the
insurance policy does is retain the attorney's to defend the
corporation. That usually defends the board (and members), as the
corporation must be sued first, to get to the board/members. 
(However liability insurance does not protect against anything
done deliberately to cause loss.) There is also a provision in
most Umbrella Coverage homeowners/personal insurance policies that
covers the insured for activities on non-profit boards. I therefore
recommend, if they are concerned, that board members carry the
additonal Umbrella coverage.
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