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Grex > Books > #22: Non-Fiction - What We Have Read Lately | |
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rcurl
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Non-Fiction - What We Have Read Lately
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Jul 14 20:19 UTC 1994 |
Item 3 has been overwhelmingly devoted to recent readings of fiction.
Non-fiction attracts a sufficiently different clientele that a separate
item might encourage more non-fiction readers to tell us about what they
found interesting.
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| 176 responses total. |
rcurl
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response 1 of 176:
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Jul 14 20:45 UTC 1994 |
Just finished _To Photograph Darkness_, by Chris Howes (S. IL Univ. Press,
1989). Howes recounts the development of *underground* photography. The
book is dense with dates and historical anecdotes, and illustrations
of both photographers and their products. Technical appendices and
references and notes augment the text. What's the story? I'll just provide
some important events and their dates, as a synopsis of the history:
1839 Calotype and daguerreotype invented.
1861 Underground photography by Nadar in Paris catacombs with arc light.
1865 Cave photography by Brothers (England), using magnesium tapers.
1888 Hermannshohle photographed by Muller (Germany) with flashpowder.
1893 First *underwater* Mg powder flash photography, by Boutan.
1901 Earliest photographic cave postcards.
1903 _La Photographie Souterraine_ (Martel, France) published.
1915 Earliest known underground cine film, White's Cave, KY.
1929 Commercial flashbulb produced (Ostermeier, Germany).
1935 Flashbulb-shutter synchonization introduced.
1952 Big Room (Carlsbad Caverns) photographed in color - 2400 flashbulbs.
1978 Underground hologram in Ogof Ffynnon Ddu (Wales).
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alfee
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response 2 of 176:
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Jul 14 23:08 UTC 1994 |
Finished "Silence Will Speak", a biography of the life of Denys Finch Hatton.
Excellent reading...Finch Hatton was a hunter and a nobleman in British East
Africa the first part of this century. The movie "Out Of Africa" dealt
with his life peripherally, but the biography offered some insight. Try is
..it if you're interested. Good stuff.
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wjj
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response 3 of 176:
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Jul 15 03:56 UTC 1994 |
Re-read
"Looking for a Ship" by John McPhee...he chronicles the decline and
current state of the United States Merchant Marine through the eyes of
one of its members...joins him on a voyage to South America.
McPhee has a talent for taking a subject (like the Merchant Marine) that
most people probably have little interest in or knowledge of, and realy
drawing you into the story and getting you interested...he totally
immerses himself in his subject, and conseequently gets the reader
interested, too.
Part of his talent, which I find particularly appealing, is that he goes
beyond his subject into the world the subject is part of...for example,
in "Looking for a Ship," there's a particularly well-written section where
(while he is off the coast of South America) he talks about Darwin's voyage
on the _Beagle_, and plate tectonics and how he's sailing over one of
the deepest points in the ocean.
(On a side note, I'm doing my senior thesis on literary nonfiction--writers
like McPhee who mix elements of "literary" writing and nonfiction. If anyone
can suggest any other authors of this genre--like Tracy Kidder--please
mail me your suggestions. thanks)
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md
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response 4 of 176:
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Jul 19 15:32 UTC 1994 |
I was just about to give up the search for my 1994 Big Summer
Book when I came across a biography of Mary McCarthy at Borders,
_Writing Dangerously_, by Carol Brightman. It's perfect: 700
pages long and filled with excellent gossip. Fat and juicy, in
other words, and ideal for browsing in the hammock or by the
pool.
Did you know that McCarthy's second husband, the legendary critic
Edmund Wilson, used to beat her up? One of his favorite tricks
was to hit her hard and then run into his office and lock the
door. This made McCarthy so furious that she lit a bunch of
Wilson's papers on fire and stuffed them under his office door.
Wilson, using this episode as evidence that *she* was insane,
first tried to have her committed and then, when they were
getting divorced, tried to get sole custody of their son.
Meanwhile, the Great Man would chase her in a drunken rage around
the house, at one point literally hurling himself through a
closed window and badly cutting himself in the process.
McCarthy's poofy third husband (Wilson was her second) would
later refer to Wilson as "le monstre."
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remmers
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response 5 of 176:
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Jul 19 16:09 UTC 1994 |
Geez. Being cultured doesn't necessarily mean you're civilized,
I guess.
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alfee
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response 6 of 176:
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Jul 20 01:28 UTC 1994 |
That is really shocking to hear about Wilson. I've always respected his
work, but it's hard to respect a critical great also known as "le monstre."
Goodness. I think I'll read the book. Thanks for the review.
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md
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response 7 of 176:
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Jul 20 18:11 UTC 1994 |
You're welcome. Hope you find it as fascinating as I do.
Did you know that Mary McCarthy's younger brother is the actor
Kevin McCarthy? Mary called certain New York intelligentsia "the
pod people," in reference to Kevin's most famous movie. (I believe
it started with Norman PODhoretz, natch.)
One of the most enlightening parts of the book deals with
McCarthy's feud with Lillian Hellman, which came to a head when
McCarthy, in 1979 on Dick Cavett's interview show on PBS, made her
celebrated remark that "every word Lillian Hellman ever wrote is a
lie, including 'and' and 'the.'" Hellman sued Cavett, McCarthy and
PBS for $2,500,000, over her own lawyer's protests ("Lillian, do
you really want them to start testing the honesty of every word
you've ever written?" he asked, wherupon she hung up on him). Many
people were enlisted to try and talk Hellman down from the suit,
including Leonard Bernstein (Hellman wrote the libretto for
Bernstein's "Candide"), but she would not be dissuaded. Hellman
died before the suit could go to court, but not before a legion of
investigators and critics had determined, among many other things,
that if "Julia" in _Pentimento_ ever existed, Lillian Hellman never
even met her, much less had the sort of relationship with her that
Jane Fonda had with Vanessa Redgrave in the movie. Hellman had
made the whole thing up.
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danr
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response 8 of 176:
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Jul 24 01:54 UTC 1994 |
I just finished reading _Insanely Great_ by Steven Levy, which is a history
of the Macintosh. It traces the history of the Macintosh all the way
back to the article by Vannevar Bush in a 1940s Atlantic through the
work of Douglas Englebart and the Stanford Research Institute and, of
course, Xerox's Palo Alto Research Center (PARC).
One thing I found interesting is how Steve Jobs latched onto the
Macintosh project. Despite what many think, he was not the father of
the Macintosh. The Mac was originally championed by a guy named Jeff
Raskin, who was its first project manager. Jobs saw that it was going
to be much more economically viable than the Lisa computer and
basically wrested it out of Raskin's hands. The story of the political
infighting was quite intriguing. In some ways, i now have more
respespect for Jobs than I did before, but in many ways I respect him
less.
For all you Mac-heads out there, it's definitely worth reading.
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greenops
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response 9 of 176:
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Jul 24 04:01 UTC 1994 |
I'll wait until it comes out in pbk.
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brighn
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response 10 of 176:
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Aug 23 22:51 UTC 1994 |
<moving it from another item>
I'm currently reading "The Trickster, MAgician, and Grieving Man"
by Mazis. While labelled as a men's spirituality book, it does not
espouse a particular religion (Mazis, according to the "About the Author"
is allegedly a Zen Buddhist, but that's not all that relevant). The
book is written in response to Robert Bly's Iron John school of manhood.
Bly suggests that what's wrong with men today stems from a disconnection
from their fathes. Mazis' feeling on this is that this is too easy a
solution: it's just another excuse for men not to heal themselves,
because they can blame someone else. Mazis' feeling, rather, is
that men need to reconnect themselves with their emotions -- regardless
of why we disconnected ourselves from them in the first place. Another
issue that Mazis disputes is Bly's treatment of pain. But Mazis and
Bly recognize pain as a potential for learning and as a necessary
occurrence of life, but Bly portrays pain as a test so men can show
how they can overcome, while Mazis portrays pain as a simple fact of
life that men must learn to deal with.
One interesting aspect of Mazis' book is his treatment of the hero image
in modern movies. So far he has discussed The Unforgiven, Regarding
Henry, Dances with Wolves, and The FIsher King, and how the image of
the hero varies in each. He criticizes the American view of the hero
in The Unforgiven as being stoic and laconic. His discussion can easily
be applied to other movies as well; Fearless leapt to mind as I read the
book, and Wolf meshed well too (I saw that last night).
There, Rane, does that seem like fiction. :-)
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rcurl
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response 11 of 176:
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Aug 27 04:24 UTC 1994 |
The description sounds like a treatment of the psychology of emotions.
That's not fiction, but it also isn't what I call spirituality (which
is the dictionary definition).
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brighn
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response 12 of 176:
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Aug 27 07:14 UTC 1994 |
Agreed, but that's how the publishers classed it. Since the author
is not a professional psychologist, and since it isn't meant as a
descriptive treatise, but is rather an opinion position book,
"psychology" isn't a fair title, and "self-help" is so broad as too be
useless.
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mwarner
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response 13 of 176:
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Aug 27 07:32 UTC 1994 |
Maybe "Observational". That doesn't preclude good research or the
inclusion of other techniques of presentation, but suggests the "rules" or
format of a certain style of writing.
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jdg00
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response 14 of 176:
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Sep 2 18:13 UTC 1994 |
I just finished Gray's "Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus." Luann
is reading it now. We both agree that while it is filled with generalities,
we find ourselves nodding along with it. A fun read, and helpful, too.
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md
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response 15 of 176:
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Oct 3 18:42 UTC 1994 |
Browsing a "Talking Books" store this weekend, I came across
C.S. Lewis's _The Screwtape Letters_ read by John Cleese. I will
definitely rent it soon, as I'm sure it's wonderful.
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glenda
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response 16 of 176:
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Feb 2 17:13 UTC 1995 |
I bought _Wouldn't It Be Nice: My Own Story_ by Brian Wilson with Todd Gold
for STeve for Christmas. I finished it 2 days later. About how the Beach
Boys got their start and how it effected Brian. It was really interesting
to see how things went in the back ground, how the songs were written and
recorded.
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steve
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response 17 of 176:
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Feb 3 07:43 UTC 1995 |
And, how Brian really just about destroyed himself.
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rcurl
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response 18 of 176:
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Jun 3 19:45 UTC 1995 |
I just finished _The Bat in my Pocket_, by Amana Lollar. She is a Texas
woman who picked up a bat one day, nursed it back to health, and
established a "relation" with it. She exhibits a rather sentimental
attitude toward her bat, much like other pet owners. If her account is
literally true, though, the bat was responding to her. They are known to
be quite intelligent, long-lived mammals, so it is possible, if one tries.
Unfortunately, bat care is still a somewhat inexact science, and her bat
died, apparently of vitamin D poisoning (which she was adding to its food
on another "expert's" recommendation). That was in 1990. Ms. Lollar now is
a licensed bat rehabilitator in Mineral Wells, Texas.
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omni
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response 19 of 176:
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Jun 4 06:11 UTC 1995 |
I'm reading "My Life and My Music" by Ravi Shankar, and though I'm only
about 1/2 of the way through it, I'm finding myself wondering why the
Hindu culture and Indian music isn't better known in this country. The
section on his musical heritage is great, where he explains all about
ragas, and other forms of Indian music are all about. I'll write more
here when I finish it.
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rcurl
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response 20 of 176:
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Jun 20 20:32 UTC 1995 |
I have managed to finish _History of Cave Science - The Exploration and
Study of Limestone Caves, to 1900_, by Trevor R. Shaw (Sydney
Speleological Society, 1992). This is a doctoral dissertation converted to
a book. Unfortunately, it was not much rewritten in the conversion. In
addition, most earth sciences had their main flowering after 1900, after
catastrophic geology, and the Bible's influence, had been laid to rest.
Therefore a large portion of this work is devoted to a foot-noted
expositiion of *failed* theories of the origins of caves, cave features,
and cave contents. This is still all interesting historically, and the
author is a historian, but the book has a serious organizational flaw - it
is organized by scientific topics.
The "Parts" are "Cave Exploration", "Karst Hydrology", "Speleogenesis",
"Speleothems", and "The Overall Development of Speleology". Each Part has
a dozen or so chapters on specific subtopics. This organization is OK when
one is presenting "recent developments" in subtopics, but this book covers
a period when scientists were generalists, and *very few* concerned
themselves with caves. These few generally ranged over the subject
broadly, with *opinions* on almost everything. Therefore each of the
dozens of subtopics present mostly the opinions of pretty much the same
groups of observers on each topic in turn, without ever giving an overview
of individual contributions.
Finally, almost a third of the contents is devoted to *failed theories*,
such as caves being formed by the gases produced by the rotting of
carcasses after the "flood", and speleothems being vegetative. These are
all somewhat interesting historical mistakes, but it may now be time to
let them gather dust and fade into oblivion. The one aspect of this
omit-nothing historical treatment that would have been valuable, but which
is ommitted, is the place of cave studies in the enormous scientific
ferment that was occurring during the period covered, concerning the age
of the earth, geological processes, and the origin of species (and man).
Cave studies played a small but extremely critical role in this, as cave
preserved the bones of pleistocene mammals and of early humans, and their
artifacts. Those data in the end overturned among scientists the biblical
story of creation, and ushered in the modern era of observation and
deduction. You will have to find a different book to get that story.
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md
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response 21 of 176:
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Jul 31 17:44 UTC 1995 |
_Bully for Brontosaurus_ by Stephen Jay Gould. Another collection
of Gould's "This View of Life" columns from Natural History magazine.
Some I'd read before (probably in dentist's waiting rooms), many were
new to me. From one of them I learned that Gould survived a bout with
cancer a few years ago, and that he recieved a sympathetic and
encouraging "get well" letter from ex-president Jimmy Carter. Carter
also presented in his letter a new variation on the old argument
from improbability for the existence of God. (Think of how many
events had to happen in just the way the did in order for human
consciousness to emerge. The odds against it happening are staggering.
Says Carter, "I suppose you're more compfortable with 10^30-to-one
odds than with a Supreme Being?" [comfortable]) Gould gently but
firmly refutes Carter. The title essay concerns the renaming of
the Brontosuarus genus as Apatosaurus. Gould (a paleontologist)
prefers the taxonomically incorrect but universally familiar
"Brontosaurus." There's a wonderful essay about the famous debate
between Samuel Wilburforce and T.H. Huxley -- If you think you know
how it went, you're probably wrong.
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rcurl
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response 22 of 176:
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Aug 14 06:12 UTC 1995 |
_SARNOFF - An American Success_, by Carl Dreher (NYT Book Co, 1977). A
biography of David Sarnoff, a Russian Jew child, who emigrated at age 9 to
the US with his parents; who started a NY newstand at age 11, learned
telegraphy at age 16, and became the operating manager of American Marconi
just before GE bought it from British Marconi to create RCA. Under
Sarnoff's management RCA mainly sold radios, but also began the first
commerical radio broadcasting in the US with station WJZ, the first
commercial television broadcasting and created RCA-Victor, Raytheon, NBC,
ABC, RKO Studios, etc, and Sarnoff rose to be president and CEO. The
author, Carl Dreher, five years younger than Sarnoff, was there and worked
in several RCA companies, but stayed in engineering (where the money "goes
out" - Sarnoff chose to go into the business end of Marconi, where the
money "comes in"). Dreher provides a "balanced" portrait of Sarnoff - both
the good and the bad, as they say. He devotes a chapter to the bad side of
television - the low cultural level and the violence - as he saw it in
1975! A lot of the biography is quite readable, but I bogged down in
keeping track of the corporate wheeling-and-dealing, with the buying and
selling of companies and the shenanigans of the boards and officers (it
would have helped to have been given a chart of when each company was
founded, and who owned whom, when, and who were the officers and CEOs, and
when.) The primary RCA debacle - its abortive entry into computers - is
also recounted, though the story is very abbreviated.
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lilmo
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response 23 of 176:
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Sep 20 04:21 UTC 1995 |
_You Just Don't Understand_ by Deborah Tannen. Like "Men are from Mars..._,
this book was written to help men and women understand each other. It focuses
on conversational styles, but also attempts to EXPLAIN these based upon
psychological studies (Tannen has a Ph.D. in Psychology, if I recall
correctly). It is a much-expanded and -updated version of a chapter in her
earlier work (title unknown), which focused more generally on conversational
difficulties in other relationships.
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md
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response 24 of 176:
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Oct 9 17:29 UTC 1995 |
I'm reading two books at once, which I like to do: _The End
of Racism_ by Dinesh D'Souza, and _It's All the Rage_, by
Wendy Kaminer. Interesting set. The former is by a right-
wing apologist who sometimes sounds like a liberal, and the
latter is by an old-fashioned liberal who sounds to some people
like a right-winger. _The End of Racism_ blames black culture for
black failures; _All the Rage_ is essentially an anti-capital
punishment tract.
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